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AICT Lecture#05

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29 views4 pages

AICT Lecture#05

Uploaded by

waleedsaghar7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Information and communication

Technologies:
Lecture:05
Contents
Scope of Information and communication Technologies
 Use of ICT in Healthcare
 Use of ICT in Digital Media and Entertainment
Use of ICT in Healthcare

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has significantly transformed the


healthcare sector, improving patient care, streamlining processes, and enhancing
overall efficiency. Here are some key ways in which ICT is used in healthcare:

1. Electronic Health Records (EHR):


 Digital Patient Records: EHR systems store and manage patient information
electronically, facilitating easy access by healthcare providers and ensuring the
continuity of care across different healthcare settings.
2. Telemedicine and Telehealth:
 Remote Consultations: Telemedicine allows patients to consult with
healthcare providers remotely via video calls or phone, improving access to
medical advice and reducing the need for in-person visits.
 Remote Monitoring: IoT devices and wearables enable the remote
monitoring of patients' vital signs, chronic conditions, and recovery progress.
3. Health Information Exchange (HIE):
 Data Sharing Between Institutions: HIE systems facilitate the exchange of
health information between different healthcare providers, ensuring that
relevant patient data is available to authorized personnel when needed.
4. Mobile Health (mHealth):
 Health Apps: Mobile applications provide tools for tracking health metrics,
medication reminders, and accessing health information, promoting patient
engagement and self-management.

Application of Information and Communication Technologies Ghias Hamid, Lecturer CSIT department, MUST

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SMS and Mobile Alerts: Text messages and mobile alerts are used for
appointment reminders, health education, and communication between
healthcare providers and patients.
5. Health Analytics and Big Data:
 Population Health Management: Big data analytics help identify health
trends, assess population health, and implement targeted interventions to
improve overall healthcare outcomes.
 Predictive Analytics: Data analysis tools predict disease outbreaks, patient
admissions, and treatment responses, supporting proactive healthcare
planning.
6. Health Information Security:
 Data Encryption and Access Controls: ICT is employed to ensure the security
and privacy of patient information through measures like encryption, secure
login systems, and access controls.
7. Appointment Scheduling and Management:
 Online Booking Systems: Patients can schedule appointments, view test
results, and communicate with healthcare providers through online portals,
reducing administrative burdens.
8. Pharmacy Information Systems:
 Electronic Prescriptions: E-prescribing systems enable healthcare providers
to send prescriptions electronically to pharmacies, reducing errors and
improving medication management.
9. Educational Resources:
 Online Health Education: ICT provides platforms for disseminating health
information, educational materials, and resources to both healthcare
professionals and the general public.

The integration of ICT in healthcare contributes to improved patient outcomes,


increased efficiency, and enhanced collaboration among healthcare providers.
However, challenges such as data security, interoperability, and the digital divide
need to be addressed to maximize the benefits of ICT in healthcare delivery.

Application of Information and Communication Technologies Ghias Hamid, Lecturer CSIT department, MUST

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Use of ICT in Digital Media and Entertainment
The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has had a profound
impact on the digital media and entertainment industry, revolutionizing content
creation, distribution, and consumption. Here are several ways in which ICT is
applied in this sector:

1. Digital Content Creation:


 Computer-Generated Imagery (CGI): ICT tools, including advanced graphics
software and 3D modeling applications, are widely used in the creation of
visual effects and animations in movies, TV shows, and video games.
 Digital Editing Software: Video and audio editing software, such as Adobe
Premiere Pro and Pro Tools, allows for precise editing and manipulation of
multimedia content.
2. Streaming Services:
 Video Streaming Platforms: Services like Netflix, Hulu, and Disney+ use ICT
infrastructure to deliver on-demand video content over the internet, offering
a convenient alternative to traditional broadcast and cable TV.
 Music Streaming Platforms: Platforms like Spotify and Apple Music leverage
ICT to provide on-demand access to vast music libraries, personalized
playlists, and recommendations.
3. Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR):
 VR Entertainment: Virtual reality is used to create immersive experiences in
gaming, cinema, and other forms of entertainment.
4. Social Media and User-Generated Content:
 Social Media Platforms: Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok use
ICT to facilitate the creation, sharing, and consumption of user-generated
content.
 Live Streaming: Technologies such as Facebook Live and Twitch enable real-
time streaming of events, gaming sessions, and other content.
5. Content Distribution and Digital Marketing:
 Content Delivery Networks (CDN): CDNs optimize the delivery of digital
content, ensuring fast and reliable streaming or downloading experiences for
users.

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 Digital Advertising: Targeted advertising, programmatic ad buying, and data
analytics contribute to more effective and personalized advertising
campaigns.
6. Gaming and Gamification:
 Online Gaming: High-speed internet and cloud gaming services enable
seamless online multiplayer gaming experiences.
 Gamification in Entertainment: ICT is used to integrate game-like elements
into non-gaming contexts, enhancing user engagement and interactivity.
7. Digital Rights Management (DRM):
 Content Protection: ICT is used to implement DRM solutions, protecting
digital media content from unauthorized access, reproduction, and
distribution.
8. Personalization and Recommendation Systems:
 Content Discovery Algorithms: Streaming services use algorithms to analyze
user preferences and provide personalized recommendations, enhancing the
user experience.
 Interactive Content: ICT enables the creation of interactive storytelling
experiences and choose-your-own-adventure narratives.

The integration of ICT in digital media and entertainment has democratized content
creation, expanded distribution channels, and provided audiences with
unprecedented access to a diverse range of multimedia experiences. As technology
continues to advance, the industry will likely see further innovations and
transformations.

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