Lab-1: Cisco Packet Tracer

1. Outcomes: After this lab, learner able to:

1.1. Install and config Packet tracer (Latest Version)
1.2. Use packet tracer to the Network subject
2. Prepare:
2.1. Download packet tracer 7.3.1 (or later)
2.2. Read most common commands linux
3. Facilities
3.1. Computer
4. Duration: 4 hours
5. Welcome to Packet Tracer

First, let's understand what network simulation software is. According to the
Cambridge dictionary, the meaning of simulation is that: Simulation (n):

a model of a set of problems or events that can be used to teach someone how to do
something, or the process of making such a model

We conclude that network simulation software is a type of software that simulates the
operation of networking devices. Which is suitable for students and people interested
in networking We'll take advantage of this kind of software to study and configure the
devices to perform the tasks we set.

So why don't we really study from network devices? That is because these types of
equipment are expensive. Making many people unable to own it Or even the
educational institution itself Cannot provide this type of equipment for students to use
in learning and teaching thoroughly We will have to rely on software to simulate
network devices instead.
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Therefore, Cisco Packet Tracer software has been selected to introduce you to how
to install and use it. Because it is easy to use and most importantly, "free".
5.1.Download
- Website. https://www.netacad.com/courses/packet-tracer
- Click the Enroll to download Packet Tracer button to register.

5.2.Click the Sign up today!

Sign up today!
5.3. Complete all information and click on the Submit button to continue.

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 5.4. Let us check the email used to register to Activate account.

5.5. Login with Cisco Account if you have not signed up.
Apply from this link https://identity.cisco.com/ui/tenants/global/v1.0/enrollment-
ui?ui_locale=en_TH

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 5.6. When login is successful, will go to the website as in the picture

5.7. Select the menu Resource -> Download Packet Tracer, then download it
according to your operating system. Here is an example for Windows.

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 5.8. Once the download is complete, please double-click the file. PacketTracer-
7.2.2-win64-setup To install, then select I accept the agreement and click Next.

5.9. Select the software installation location and click Next.

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 5.10. Choose a location to save the shotcuts of the software and click Next.

5.11. Choose which parts of the shotcuts will be installed and click Next.

5.12. Click Install.

6. Introduction to the user interface of the software

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 6.1.For now, it will be an introduction to the user interface of the software. Starting
with the first part, it will be a group of devices that can be selected.

The top row is a group of devices. From left to right:

Network Device The Network Device group contains a list of devices (bottom row).

1.1 Routers will be available in various models as shown in the figure.

Models of Routers that can be selected for use

1.2 Switches are available in various models as shown in the figure.

Switches that can be used

1.3 Hubs will be available as shown in the picture.

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Models of Hubs that can be selected for use

1.4 Wireless Devices will be available in various models as shown.

Wireless Devices models that can be selected for use

1.5 Security will be available as in the picture.

Security models that can be used

1.6 WAN Emulation will be available as shown in the picture.

WAN Emulation that can be used

2.End Devices There are many types of End Devices group. It consists of the
following equipment items (bottom row)

2.1 End Devices equipped PC, Laptop, Server, IP Phone , Printer, Tablet , etc.
2.2 Home equipped. AC, Battery, Bluetooth speaker, Ceiling Fan, Door etc.
2.3 Smart City consists of ATM Pressure Monitor, Power Meter, Solar Panel, Street
Lamp, etc.
2.4 Industrial consists of Fire Monitor, Fire Sprinkler, Humidifier, Signal Generator,
Thermostat etc.
2.5 Power Grid. Consists of equipment Battery, Blower, Power Meter, Solar Panel,
Wind Detector, Wind Turbine, etc.

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3.Components Components group contains a list of devices (bottom row).

3.1 Boards consist of MCU Board, SBC Board

3.2 Actuators including Air Cooler, Alarm, Ceiling Sprinkler, Dimmable LED, Floor
Sprinkler, etc.
3.3 Sensors include Flex Sensor, Humidity Sensor, Humiture Sensor, Membrane
Potentiometer, Metal Sensor, Motion Sensor, Photo. Sensor etc.

4.Connections is a set of cables between devices. Consists of the following signal

cable types

4.1 Automatically
4.2 Console
4.3 Copper Straight-Through
4.4 Copper Cross-Over
4.5 Fiber
4.6 Phone
4.7 Coaxial
4.8 Serial DCE
4.9 Serial DTE
4.10 Octal
4.11 IoT Custom Cable
4.12 USB

The next part I will introduce is the Common Tools Bar, which will have different tools
to be able to use as in the picture.

1. Select The shortcut key is ESC, which selects the desired device or group of
devices. To use it, left click and hold and drag across the desired device or group
of devices.

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Example of using Select

2. Inspect the shortcut button is I to check the operating status of the device
quickly. How to use it, click on the device, there will be various menus to choose from
depending on the type of device.

3. Delete shortcut key is Del acts to delete devices that do not want to use. To use,
click on the device you want to delete.

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4. Resize shortcut key is Alt + R to resize graphics created in Workspace. How to
use? Left click and hold the red point to resize graphics.

5. Place Note The shortcut button is N, it acts as a note as we want. How to use it We
can type any message we want on Workspace straight away.

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The next part I will introduce is the Main Tool Bar section, which is a part of the
commands that are often used.

Commands like
- New to create new workspace
- Open to open
saved packet tracer files - Save to save packet tracer files
- Print to print packet tracer files
The next part we will introduce is the Menu bar section.

7. My First Packet Tracer Lab

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 7.1. Deploying Devices

Open the file Lab-1-1-Deploying and Cabling Devices.pkt. The software will open
as in the picture.

Let us install the device according to the specified label. Must see the correct
device model too
2.1 Install Router0 2811, click on the Network Devices device and click on
Routers. Designated

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 There are two ways to select a device to place on the workspace:
1. Click the desired device. Then click again on the workspace to place the
selected device.
2. Left click on the device you want to select, then drag the mouse over the
workspace.

2.2 Install Router1 1841, click to select Router 1841 as in the picture and put it
on the workspace to match the label specified.

2.3 Install Router2 2901, click to select Router 2901 as in the picture and put it on
the workspace to match the label specified.

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 When finished, you will get the desired device on the workspace as in the picture.

2.4 SettingD Router 2911 provides for Router3,4,5 Router 2911 Click on the
picture and then placed on the workspace to match the specified label.

To place multiple devices of the same model at a time, press and hold Ctrl on the
keyboard and click on the device, then release the Ctrl key and click on the
workspace. To cancel or place the desired number of devices, press the Delete
command or the keyboard shortcut Del.

When finished, you will get the desired device on the workspace as in the picture.

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 2.5 Please copy Router1–5 by using the command copy from Main Tool Bar as
shown.

To use the copy command, select the desired device and click the copy command,
then click the paste command next to it. We will have one more device, a device
that has been copied, even a set of instructions that we set in the device.

When finished, you will get the desired device on the workspace as in the picture.

2.6 When finished and verified that it is correct, save it.

8. Deploying and Cabling Devices.

1.Please double click to open the file Lab-1-1-Deploying and Cabling

Devices.pkt. The software will open as in the picture.

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 2.Let us install the device according to the specified label as in the picture.

3.The next step is to connect the signal cables together between the PC and
Switch.

3.1 Click on the Connections device group and click on the Copper Straight-
Through cable as shown in the picture.

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 3.2 Click to select PC0, then a menu box will pop up to click to
select. FastEthernet0 as shown, after that you will see that a signal cable is
connected to PC0

3.3 Click to select Switch0, there will be a menu box to click to

select. FastEthernet0 / 1 as shown in the figure, after which the signal cables are
connected to each other between PC0 and Switch0.

3.4 Connect the remaining PC devices to Switch as follows:

 PC1 FastEthernet0 to Switch0 FastEthernet0 / 2
 PC2 FastEthernet0 to Switch0 FastEthernet0 / 3
 PC3 FastEthernet0 to Switch1 FastEthernet0 / 1
 PC4 FastEthernet0 to Switch1 FastEthernet0 / 2
 PC5 FastEthernet0 to Switch1 FastEthernet0 / 3
When completed, will see the picture.

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 3.5 The next step is to connect the signal cable between Switch0 and Switch1,
which must select the cable type as Copper Cross-Over and connect it to
place. GigabitEthernet0 / 1 of Switch0 and GigabitEthernet0 / 1 of Switch1 as
shown.

3.6 When finished and verified that it is correct, save it.

For the Lab, we have now learned how to choose different types of
9. Device Configuration

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This is of this article explains how to set up the device in the packet tracer, starting
with selecting the device to place in the workspace such as Router Model 2911 as
shown.

Click on the device that is placed in the workspace, the settings window will appear as
in the picture.

The first menu bar is Physical. We will see the model of the device from the real
thing. This will show both the front and the back of the device.
The first part that will be introduced is Physical Device View. There will be a Zoom In

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button that can enlarge the device image to be larger. It will be more obvious. The
Original Size button when you click the button will return to show the normal size of
the device. Clicking on the button will adjust the device size to be smaller so that the
whole device is visible.

The device image of router 2911 is now seen in the picture above, there are four
black spaces, that is, slots for inserting different kinds of modules to correspond to the
usage.

The next section is the network connection port, that is, the port GigabitEthernet0 / 0,
GigabitEthernet0 / 1, GigabitEthernet0 / 2 as shown.

The AUX port is for connection to an external analog modem. To enable remote
device configuration.
Console port is for connection to a computer via Rollover cable so that the device can
be set up. Which is the most commonly used port than the AUX port

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The pictureThe the bottom of the device to switch - off the device. We have to turn off
the device first every time if you want to install the Module to use, otherwise the
packet tracer will not allow it to be installed.

We are still at the Physical menu. The next part we will introduce is Module, which
consists of various modules that can be installed as follows:
1. HWIC-1GE-SFP which we can see the explanation below as shown in the figure.

2. HWIC-2T
3. HWIC-4ESW
4. HWIC-8A
5. WIC-Cover
6. GLC-LH-SMD

Next menu bar will be Config as in the picture.

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The first menu is GLOBAL
- Settings can set Display Name, Hostname. This will be the name of the device.
- Algorithm Settings can be set in part. CBAC, TCP, Switching

ROUTING menu
- Static can set static route as needed
- RIP can set route as needed.

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Menu SWITCHING
- VLAN Database is able to create vlan as needed.

Menu INTERFACE
- GigabitEthernet0 / 0 Can set bandwidth, duplex, MAC Address, IP Address, Subnet
Mask
- GigabitEthernet0 / 1. Can be set up like GigabitEthernet0 / 0
- GigabitEthernet0 / 2 Can be set up like GigabitEthernet0 / 0

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The next menu bar will be CLI as in the picture.

Usually, we use the CLI menu to set up the device with different commands. Which
we can type commands into it, such as show version command as in the picture

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10.Configure End Devices Lab

This article will guide you through setting up your device. So that devices can send
information to each other Let's get started.

Open the Cisco Packet Tracer.

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To create a network as in the picture

a. Connect PC0 to FastEthernet0 / 1 port of Switch0

b. Connect PC1 to FastEthernet0 / 2 port of Switch0
c. Connect Server0 to FastEthernet0 / 3 port of Switch0.

Set Server0 as follows

a. Click on the Desktop menu bar

b. Click the IP Configuration icon
c. Specify the IP Address 192.168.1.1
d. Subnet Mask is default. 255.255.255.0
e. Close the settings window.

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Set PC0 as follows

a. Click theThe menu bar on the Desktop

b. Click the Configuration icon in the IP
c. Identify the IP Address is 192.168.1.2
d. Use the Mask subnet This is the default setting. 255.255.255.0
e. Close the settings window.

f. Click the Command Prompt icon. A window will appear as shown.

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g. Type the command ping 192.168.1.1 and press the Enter key on the keyboard
h. If the device is set up correctly, the result will be shown as shown.

i.Close the Command Prompt window and the PC settings window.

.Set PC1 using the same method as PC0, but change IP Address to 192.168.1.3 and
test with ping 192.168.1.1, the result must be the same as PC0.

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And can use ping 192.168.1.2 to PC0 as well

Close the Command Prompt and the Settings window.

Click on PC0 and try as follows.

a. Click on the Desktop menu bar

b. Click the Web Browser icon

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c. Type the IP Address 192.168.1.1 and click Go

e. Click test links, see changing web pages

f. Close Web Browser window and PC settings window.

Click on Switch0 and then click on the Config menu bar.

a. At the Global Settings menu, we can change the device name to be displayed in
the workspace and the device Hostname, which is the name within the device
b. Change the Hostname to Central and press the Enter key on the keyboard. The
packet tracer will show the corresponding ISO commands. To change the Hostname
name in the Equivalent IOS Commands field as in the picture.

The enable, configure terminal, hostname Central commands are the commands that
we will use to configure the actual device
. C. Click the FastEthernet0 / 1
d menu . In the Equivalent IOS Commands box it will display the interface
FastEthernet0 / 1.

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e. Click on the menu bar, CLI will switch to the window with the same command as
the Equivalent IOS Commands box
f. Type shutdown command after Central (config-if) # as shown in the picture.

The shutdown command will disable any interface you have connected to the
device. Here, we disable interface FastEthernet0 / 1. Which is connected to PC0, we
can see that in the workspace the signal cable is a red triangle symbol which means it
cannot be used as in the picture.

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We can test ping 192.168.1.1 from PC0 and get the result as shown.

11. Create a Simple Network

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1.Open the Cisco Packet Tracer

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2.Select a device to place in the workspace as in the picture.

It consists of the following devices:

End Devices group
a. PC
b. Laptop
c. Server
Wireless Devices group
a. WRT300N
WAN Emulation group
a. Clound
b. Cable Modem

3.Select a signal cable to connect to the device as shown in the figure.

a.PC0 Connect with copper straight-through to WRT300N's Ethernet port 1

b. WRT300N Connect Internet port with copper straight-through to Port 1 of Cable
Modem
c. Cable Model Connect Port 0 with Coaxial input. With Cloud
d. Cloud 's Coaxial7 port, connect Ethernet6 port with copper straight-through to
Server's FastEhernet0 port.

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4.Set up WRT300N as follows.

a. Click the WRT300N

b. Click the GUI menu bar
c. Click the Wireless menu bar.

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d. Set Network Name (SSID) to HomeNetwork
e. Click the Setup menu bar
f. Select Enable for DHCP Server
g. Set Static DNS 1 to 208.67.220.220

h. Click Save Settings at the bottom of the page.

5.Set up Laptop as follows.

a. Click Laptop
b. Click Physical menu bar
c. Turn off laptop by pressing the button in the figure.

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d. Remove the Ethernet module by clicking and dragging and dragging it to the
Modules tab.

e. Install Module WPC300N into the empty slot and open the laptop again

f. Click on the Desktop menu bar

g. Click the PC Wireless icon
h. Click the Connect menu bar.

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i. Select HomeNetwork and click Connect under Site Information
j. Close the settings window.

6.Set up your PC as follows

a. Click PC
b. Click the Desktop menu bar
c. Click the IP Configuration icon
d. Select DHCP.

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e.Close the IP Configuration window. Then click the icon of Command Prompt
f. Check the IP Address received by using the command ipconfig / all as shown.

7.Set up the Cloud as follows

a. Click Cloud
b. Click the Physical menu bar
c. Explore the modules PT-CLOUD-NM-1CX and PT-CLOUD-NM-1CFE. Was it
already installed? If not yet installed, turn off the device and install the module
d. Click the menu tab Config and click on the menu Ethernet6
e. Select Cable

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f. Click the Cable menu
g. Select Coaxial7 and Ethernet6
h. Click Add.

i.Close the settings window.

8.Set up the server as follows

a. Click Server
b. Click the Services menu bar
c. Click the DHCP Menu
d. Set as shown in the picture and click Add.

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e. Click DNS menu
f. Set as shown and click Add.

g. Click the Config menu bar

h. Click Menu Settings

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j. Click Menu FastEhernet0
k. Set as shown in picture.

l.Close the settings window.

9.Test the connection

a. Click PC0
b. Click the Desktop menu bar
c. Click the Command prompt icon
d. Check your IP Address with ipconfig / all.

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e. ping test cisco.com

In this article, we learn more about the use of various networking devices.
Packet Tracer, Part 7 Simulation Mode

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12. This article will introduce the Simulation function as a function for
studying the process of receiving - transmitting data of networked devices
from the source to the destination. Each step will explain what happened.
There are methods of use as follows
1. Open the lab file that you made in previous part.

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 2. Click the Simulation menu at the bottom right.

3. Edit filters to select only ICMP.

a.Click on Edit Filters.

b.At the IPv4 menu, select ICMP only.

c. At the IPv6 menu, leave all blank.

d. At the Misc menu, leave all blank.

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e. Close the window.
4. Test data transmission within the same LAN between PC0 and Laptop0.
a. Click on the sealed letter image and click on PC0, then click Laptop0.

b. Notice the Simulation panel, an Event list will appear.

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c. Click the play button, observe the movement of the mail from PC0 to Laptop0 and
the events that take place in the Simulation panel.

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d. When the event shows Sucessful, click the play button again to stop it.

5. Click to see details of each event that happened.

a.Event 1 takes place at PC0
There will be only the Out Layers section as follows.

Layer 3
1. The Ping process starts the next ping request.
2. The Ping process creates an ICMP Echo Request message and sends it to the
lower process.
3. The source IP address is not specified. The device sets it to the port’s IP address.
4. The device sets TTL in the packet header.
5. The destination IP address is in the same subnet. The device sets the next-hop to
destination.
Layer 2
1. The next-hop IP address is a unicast. The ARP process looks it up in the ARP
table.
2. The next-hop IP address is in the ARP table. The ARP process sets the frame’s
destination MAC address to the one found in the table.
3. The device encapsulates the PDU into an Ethernet frame.
Layer 1
1. FastEthernet0 sends out the frame.

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b.Event 2 takes place at Wireless Router0
In Layers
Layer 1
1. Ethernet 1 receives the frame.
Layer 2
1. The frame source MAC address was found in the MAC table of Wireless Router.
2. This is a unicast frame. Wireless Router looks in its MAC table for the destination
MAC address.
Out Layers section
Layer 2
1. The outgoing port is an access port. Wireless Router sends the frame out that port.
Layer 1
1. Wireless sends out the frame.

c.Event 3 takes place at Laptop0.

In Layers

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Layer 1
1. Wireless0 receives the frame.
Layer 2
1. The frame’s destination MAC address matches the receiving port’s MAC address,
the broadcast address, or a multicast address.
2. The device decapsulates the PDU from the Ethernet frame.
Layer 3
1. The packet’s destination IP address matches the device’s IP address or the
broadcast address. The device de-encapsulates the packet.
2. The packet is an ICMP packet. The ICMP process processes it.
3. The ICMP process received an Echo Request message.
Out Layers section
Layer 3
1. The ICMP process replies to the Echo Request by setting ICMP type to Echo
Reply.
2. The ICMP process sends an Echo Reply.
3. The destination IP address is in the same subnet. The device sets the next-hop to
destination.
Layer 2
1. The next-hop IP address is a unicast. The ARP process looks it up in the ARP
table.
2. The next-hop IP address is in the ARP table. The ARP process sets the frame’s
destination MAC address to the one found in the table.
3. The device encapsulates the PDU into an Ethernet frame.
Layer 1
1. The port Wireless0 is sending another frame at this time. The device buffers the
frame to be sent later.

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d.Event 4 takes place at Laptop 0.
Out Layers
Layer 1
1. The device takes out this frame from the buffer and sends it.
2. Wireless0 sends out the frame.

e.Event 5 takes place at Wireless Router0

In Layers
Layer 1
1. Wireless receives the frame.
Layer 2
1. The frame source MAC address was found in the MAC table of Wireless Router.
2. This is a unicast frame. Wireless Router looks in its MAC table for the destination
MAC address.
Out Layers
Layer 2
1. The outgoing port is an access port. Wireless Router sends the frame out that port.
Layer 1
1. The port Wireless is sending another frame at this time. The device buffers the
frame to be sent later.
2. Ethernet 1 sends out the frame.

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f.Event 6 takes place at PC0.
In Layers
Layer 1
1. FastEthernet0 receives the frame.
Layer 2
1. The frame’s destination MAC address matches the receiving port’s MAC address,
the broadcast address, or a multicast address.
2. The device decapsulates the PDU from the Ethernet frame.
Layer 3
1. The packet’s destination IP address matches the device’s IP address or the
broadcast address. The device de-encapsulates the packet.
2. The packet is an ICMP packet. The ICMP process processes it.
3. The ICMP process received an Echo Reply message.
4. The Ping process received an Echo Reply message.

g.Event 7 takes place at Wireless Router0

Out Layers
Layer 1

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1. The device takes out this frame from the buffer and sends it.
2. Wireless sends out the frame.

h.Event 8 takes place at Laptop0.

In Layers
Layer 1
1. Wireless0 receives the frame.
Layer 2
1. The frame’s destination MAC address does not match the receiving port’s MAC
address, the broadcast address, or any multicast address. The device drops the
frame.

6. You can reset the simulation by clicking the Reset Simulate button.

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7. You can delete the packet used for testing by clicking on the Delete button.

Readers can test the same way by trying to change the source. And destination to
receive information And check the process of receiving - sending that there are
different steps What will be the next article in the next chapter? Read it …… .. Hello.

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