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Module 5 - Computing1

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Module 5 - Computing1

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LOGIC GATES

Logic gates are the fundamental components of Derived Logic Gates


all digital circuits and systems.
The following two are the derived logic gates
In digital electronics, seven main types of logic used in digital systems:
gates are used to perform various logical
 XOR Gate
operations.
 XNOR Gate
A logic gate is basically an electronic circuit
designed by using components like diodes,
transistors, resistors, capacitors, etc., and AND Gate
capable of performing logical operations.
In digital electronics, the AND gate is one of the
A digital circuit's building blocks are logic gates, basic logic gate that performs the logical
which execute numerous logical operations and multiplication of inputs applied to it. It
can take two or more inputs but only produce generates a high or logic 1 output, only when all
one output based on the combination of inputs the inputs applied to it are high or logic 1.
and logical operation. Otherwise, the output of the AND gate is low or
logic 0.
A logic gate is a digital gate that allows data to
be manipulated. Logic gates, use logic to
determine whether or not to pass a signal. Logic
gates, on the other hand, govern the flow of
information based on a set of rules.

Basic Logic Gates

The logic gates can be classified into the


following major types:

There are three basic logic gates:

 AND Gate
 OR Gate
 NOT Gate

Universal Logic Gates

In digital electronics, the following two logic


gates are considered as universal logic gates:

 NOR Gate
 NAND Gate

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