Thì PRESENT SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE

Dạng (Hiện tại đơn) (Quá khứ đơn)

To be (+) S + am/is/are + N/Adj/Giới từ. (+) S + was/were + N/Adj/Giới từ.
(-) S + am/is/are + not + N/Adj/Giới từ. (-) S + was/were + not + N/Adj/Giới từ.
(?) Am/is/are + S + N/Adj/Giới từ? (?) Was/Were + S + N/Adj/Giới từ?

Ex: Ex:
(+) We are students at TCT. (+) Phuong was a student at PM Primary School.
(-) We are not students at TCT. (-) Phuong wasn’t a student at PM Primary School.
(?) Are we students at TCT? (?) Was Phuong a student at PM Primary School?

<!> I + am <!> I + was

You, we, they, Nsố nhiều + are You, we, they, Nsố nhiều + were
He, she, it, Nsố ít + is He, she, it, Nsố ít + was
V thường (+) S + Vnguyên/Vs-es. (+) S + V2/V-ed.
(-) S + don’t/doesn’t + Vnguyên. (-) S + didn’t + Vnguyên.
(?) Do/does + S + Vnguyên? (?) Did + S + Vnguyên?

Ex: Ex:
(+) Ngoc goes to school every day. (+) We studied English with Ms. Ngoc.
(-) Ngoc doesn’t go to school every day. (-) We didn’t study English with Ms. Ngoc.
(?) Does Ngoc go to school every day? (?) Did we study English with Ms. Ngoc?

<!> I + Vnguyên | do
You, we, they, Nsố nhiều + Vnguyên | do
He, she, it, Nsố ít + Vs-es | does
- Adv of frequency: always, usually, often,
- yesterday
sometimes, hardly/rarely/seldom, never
- last + time: last week, last Sunday…
Dấu hiệu - every: every day/week/month/year..., every
- time + ago: two months ago, five years ago…
nhận biết Sunday, every 2 hours, ...
- in the past, in + year (past): in 1990, …
- once/twice/three times... a day/week/month...
- It’s (high/about) time + QKĐ
- daily, weekly, monthly, hourly, …

Thì PRESENT CONTINUOUS PAST CONTINUOUS

Dạng (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
(+) S + am / is / are + V-ing. S + was / were + V-ing.
(-) S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + V-ing. S + wasn’t / weren’t + V-ing.
(?) Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing? Was / Were + S + V-ing?
(+) We are studying English at the moment. (+) Giang was doing homework at 8pm yesterday.
Ví dụ (-) We aren’t studying English at the moment. (-) Giang wasn’t doing homework at 8pm yesterday.
(?) Are we studying English at the moment? (?) Was Giang doing homework at 8pm yesterday?
- now, at present, at this moment, currently, at the - At that moment/ at + giờ + thời gian quá khứ (at 10
moment yesterday)
- today, this morning/afternoon/week/month... - At this time + tgian QK
- Sau câu mệnh lệnh : - While/when + QKTD, QKĐ.
Ex: Keep silent! The baby is sleeping. - While/when + QKTD, QKTD.
Dấu hiệu
Look! He is running. - When + QKĐ, QKTD.
nhận biết
- Where is/am/are + S? -> S + is/am/are + Ving +
place
- always + thói quen xấu -> S + am/is/are + always
+ Ving
- It’s + giờ/ buổi -> MĐề theo sau chia HTTD
 Thì PRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT
Dạng (Hiện tại hoàn thành) (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
(+) S + has / have + PII/V3*. S + had + PII/V3.
(-) S + hasn’t / haven’t + PII/V3. S + hadn’t + PII/V3.
(?) Has / Have + S + PII/V3? Had + S + + PII/V3?
(+) Ms. Ngoc has studied English for 15 years. (+) Tuan had finished his homework by last Monday.
Ví dụ (-) Ms. Ngoc hasn’t studied English for 15 years. (-) Tuan hadn’t finished his homework by last Monday.
(?) Has Ms. Ngoc studied English for 15 years? (?) Had Tuan finished his homework by last Monday?
- just, already, yet
- recently, lately, so far, up to now, in/over the - Hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá
last/past + khoảng thời gian (Ex: over the past khứ
three months) - By + thời gian quá khứ
Dấu hiệu
- ever, never… before, never... such - After + QKHT, QKĐ.
nhận biết
- since + mốc thời gian/MĐ QKĐ, for + khoảng - before + QKĐ, QKHT
thời gian: since 1995, for 9 years - before + tgian QK, QKHT
- It/This is the first/second/third... time….. - By the time + QKĐ, QKHT: cho đến lúc........
- so sánh nhất + Mệnh đề chia HTHT
*PII/V3: Động từ đuôi -ed hoặc động từ ở cột 3 bảng động từ bất quy tắc

Thì SIMPLE FUTURE FUTURE PERFECT

Dạng (Tương lai đơn) (Tương lai hoàn thành)
(+) S + will + Vnguyên S + will have + PII/V3.
(-) S + won’t + Vnguyên S + won’t have + PII/V3.
(?) Will + S + Vnguyên? Will + S + have + PII/V3?
(+) Van and Khoa will be good at English in the (+) The world population will have reached 10 billion
future. people by 2100.
(-) Van and Khoa won’t be good at English in the (-) The world population won’t have reached 10 billion
Ví dụ
future. people by 2100.
(?) Will Van and Khoa be good at English in the (?) Will the world population have reached 10 billion
future? people by 2100?
- before + S + VHTĐ/ before + thời gian tương lai
- tomorrow, soon, someday
Dấu hiệu - by/by the end of + thời gian tương lai
- next + time: next week, next Monday,….
nhận biết - by the time+S+ V (simple present), S + will have
- in the future
PII/V3.

Thì NEAR FUTURE FUTURE CONTINUOUS

Dạng (Tương lai gần) (Tương lai tiếp diễn)
(+) S + am/is/are going to + Vnguyên, S + will be + V-ing.
(-) S + am/is/are + not + going to + Vnguyên. S + won’t be + V-ing.
(?) Am/is/are + S + going to + Vnguyên? Will + S + be + V-ing?
(+) An is going to see his parents this weekend. (+) Khoa will be taking his exam at 8 a.m. tomorrow.
Ví dụ (-) An isn’t going to see his parents this weekend. (-) Khoa won’t be taking his exam at 8 a.m. tomorrow.
(?) Is An going to see his parents this weekend? (?) Will Khoa be taking his exam at 8 a.m. tomorrow?
- at + giờ/at this time + thời gian tương lai
Dấu hiệu - Diễn tả 1 kế hoạch, dự định.
- at this/ that time + thời gian tương lai
nhận biết - Diễn tả 1 dự đoán có căn cứ
- in + khoảng thời gian (in the next 3 days)

Thì PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Dạng (Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn) (Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn)
(+) S + has / have + been + V-ing. S + had + been + V-ing.
(-) S + hasn’t / haven’t + been + V-ing. S + hadn’t + been + V-ing.
(?) Has / Have + S + been + V-ing? Had + S + been + V-ing?
 Thì FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Dạng (Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn)
(+) S + will + have + been + V-ing.
(-) S + won’t + have + been + V-ing.
(?) Will + S + have + been + V-ing?