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Docker

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18 views10 pages

Docker

Uploaded by

italimbd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Dockerfile:

FROM node:20

WORKDIR /app

COPY package.json .

RUN npm install

COPY . .

EXPOSE 5000

CMD ["npm", "run", "dev"]

Bind Mount, Dev Container & Ts Node Dev


Cheat Sheet

Bind Mound Syntax For

For Git Bash

docker run -p 5000:5000 --name ts-container -w //app -v ts-docker-logs://app/logs -v


"//$(pwd)"://app/ -v //app/node_modules --rm ts-docker
docker run -p 5000:5000 --name ts-container -w //app -v ts-docker-logs://app/logs -v
"${PWD}://app" -v //app/node_modules --rm ts-docker

For CMD

docker run -p 5000:5000 --name ts-container -w //app -v ts-docker-logs://app/logs -v


"%cd%"://app/ -v //app/node_modules --rm ts-docker

ts-node-dev command for Docker Container

ts-node-dev --respawn --transpile-only --poll src/server.ts

1. First Open A .devcontainer folder in the root of the project


2. Inside the .devcontainer folder open a file named devcontainer.json and paste the following code
3. Change the json name, container names and file directories according to your project

"name": "ts-container",

"image": "node:20",

"workspaceFolder": "/app",

"mounts": [

// Bind mount for your local project

"source=/c/Projects/next-level/Docker/docker-with-typescipt-backend,target=/app,type=bind",

// Named volume for logs (similar to: -v ts-docker-logs://app/logs)

"source=ts-docker-logs,target=/app/logs,type=volume",
// Anonymous volume for node_modules (similar to: -v //app/node_modules)

"target=/app/node_modules,type=volume"

],

"runArgs": [

"--name",

"ts-container",

"-p",

"5000:5000",

"--rm" // Automatically remove the container after exiting VS Code

],

"postCreateCommand": "npm install"

Docker command Cheat sheet


https://find-saminravi99.notion.site/Docker-Cheat-Sheet-10dc48b8ac8c80b79f73ece2abfc6841

Docker Cheat Sheet


Getting Started with Docker
Check Docker Installation:

docker --version

1.

Basic Commands
Pull an Image from Docker Hub:

docker pull <image-name>

Example:

docker pull ubuntu


1.

List Available Images:

docker images

2.

Run a Container:

docker run -it <image-name>

Example:

docker run -it ubuntu

3.

Run a Container in Detached Mode:

docker run -d <image-name>

4.

Stop a Running Container:

docker stop <container-id>

5.

Start a Stopped Container:

docker start <container-id>

6.

Remove a Stopped Container:

docker rm <container-id>

7.
Remove an Image:

docker rmi <image-name>

8.

Managing Containers
List Running Containers:

docker ps

1.

List All Containers (including stopped):

docker ps -a

2.

View Container Logs:

docker logs <container-id>

3.

Execute a Command in a Running Container:

docker exec -it <container-id> <command>

Example:

docker exec -it <container-id> bash

4.

Inspect a Container:

docker inspect <container-id>

5.
Networking
List Docker Networks:

docker network ls

1.

Create a New Network:

docker network create <network-name>

2.

Connect a Container to a Network:

docker network connect <network-name> <container-id>

3.

Disconnect a Container from a Network:

docker network disconnect <network-name> <container-id>

4.

Volumes and Data Management


Create a Volume:

docker volume create <volume-name>

1.

List Volumes:

docker volume ls

2.

Remove a Volume:

docker volume rm <volume-name>


3.

Mount a Volume to a Container:

docker run -v <volume-name>:<container-path> <image-name>

4.

Dockerfile and Building Images


Create a Dockerfile: Basic structure:

FROM <base-image>

MAINTAINER <your-name>

COPY <source> <destination>

RUN <command>

CMD ["<executable>"]

1.

Build an Image from a Dockerfile:

docker build -t <image-name>:<tag> .

Example:

docker build -t myapp:latest .

2.

List Built Images:

docker images

3.

Advanced Commands
Tag an Image:

docker tag <image-id> <new-image-name>:<tag>


1.

Push an Image to Docker Hub:

docker push <image-name>:<tag>

2.

Save an Image to a Tar File:

docker save -o <path-to-output-file> <image-name>

3.

Load an Image from a Tar File:

docker load -i <path-to-input-file>

4.
5. Docker Compose:

Start Services:

docker-compose up

Stop Services:

docker-compose down

Scale Services:

docker-compose up --scale <service-name>=<number>

6.

View Running Docker Compose Services:


docker-compose ps

7.

Useful Docker Commands


Remove All Stopped Containers:

docker container prune

1.

Remove Unused Images:

docker image prune

2.

Remove All Unused Data (containers, networks, images):

docker system prune

3.

Get Docker System Information:

docker info

4.

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