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Practice DDL Commands and Constraints in MS SQL (E1)

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7 views

Practice DDL Commands and Constraints in MS SQL (E1)

Uploaded by

suresh p
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Use ‘If Exist’,’Information Schema’ while creating tables.

Task 1: Create a Database for a Bookstore


1. Create a Database:
– Name the database Bookstore.
2. Create Tables:
– Authors Table:
• AuthorID (int, Primary Key, Identity)
• FirstName (varchar(50), NOT NULL)
• LastName (varchar(50), NOT NULL)
• BirthDate (date)
– Books Table:
• BookID (int, Primary Key, Identity)
• Title (varchar(100), NOT NULL)
• AuthorID (int, Foreign Key referencing Authors)
• PublishedDate (date)
• Price (decimal(10, 2), CHECK (Price > 0))
– Categories Table:
• CategoryID (int, Primary Key, Identity)
• CategoryName (varchar(50), NOT NULL)
– BookCategories Table (to handle many-to-many relationship):
• BookID (int, Foreign Key referencing Books)
• CategoryID (int, Foreign Key referencing Categories)
• Primary Key on both BookID and CategoryID
3. Add Constraints:
– Ensure that the AuthorID in the Books table must exist in the Authors table
(Foreign Key constraint).
– Ensure that the BookID and CategoryID in the BookCategories table must exist
in their respective tables (Foreign Key constraints).
– Add a unique constraint on CategoryName in the Categories table to prevent
duplicate category names.

Task 2: Create a Database for an Online Store


1. Create a Database:
– Name the database OnlineStore.
2. Create Tables:
– Customers Table:
• CustomerID (int, Primary Key, Identity)
• FirstName (varchar(50), NOT NULL)
• LastName (varchar(50), NOT NULL)
• Email (varchar(100), NOT NULL, UNIQUE)
• Phone (varchar(15))
– Products Table:
• ProductID (int, Primary Key, Identity)
• ProductName (varchar(100), NOT NULL)
• Price (decimal(10, 2), CHECK (Price > 0))
• StockQuantity (int, CHECK (StockQuantity >= 0))
– Orders Table:
• OrderID (int, Primary Key, Identity)
• OrderDate (datetime, NOT NULL)
• CustomerID (int, Foreign Key referencing Customers)
• TotalAmount (decimal(10, 2), CHECK (TotalAmount >= 0))
– OrderItems Table (to handle items in each order):
• OrderItemID (int, Primary Key, Identity)
• OrderID (int, Foreign Key referencing Orders)
• ProductID (int, Foreign Key referencing Products)
• Quantity (int, CHECK (Quantity > 0))
• Price (decimal(10, 2), CHECK (Price > 0))
3. Add Constraints:
– Ensure that the CustomerID in the Orders table must exist in the Customers
table (Foreign Key constraint).
– Ensure that the OrderID in the OrderItems table must exist in the Orders table
(Foreign Key constraint).

– Ensure that the ProductID in the OrderItems table must exist in


the Products table (Foreign Key constraint).

Task3: Create a Database for a University


1. Create a Database:
– Name the database University.
2. Create Tables:
– Students Table:
• StudentID (int, Primary Key, Identity)
• FirstName (varchar(50), NOT NULL)
• LastName (varchar(50), NOT NULL)
• Email (varchar(100), NOT NULL, UNIQUE)
• EnrollmentDate (date, NOT NULL)
– Courses Table:
• CourseID (int, Primary Key, Identity)
• CourseName (varchar(100), NOT NULL)
• Credits (int, CHECK (Credits > 0))
– Enrollments Table:
• EnrollmentID (int, Primary Key, Identity)
• StudentID (int, Foreign Key referencing Students)
• CourseID (int, Foreign Key referencing Courses)
• EnrollmentDate (date, NOT NULL)
3. Add Constraints:
– Ensure that the StudentID in the Enrollments table must exist in the Students
table (Foreign Key constraint).
– Ensure that the CourseID in the Enrollments table must exist in the Courses
table (Foreign Key constraint).
– Add a unique constraint on EnrollmentDate in the Enrollments table to prevent
multiple enrollments for the same student in the same course on the same
date.

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