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16 views2 pages

Hints 11

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chat.par.1234
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Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur,

Department of Mathematics
Course: MA11003-Advanced Calculus (Autumn 2020)"34
Answers and Hints of Tutorial Sheet - •
11
8
agg
1. Using Beta and Gamma functions prove the following:

••*d
(a) Hint: Take t = x3 . 4

(b) Hint: Take t = (ax)2 .


(c) Hint: Take x = sin ✓.
Be
11
(e) Hint: Take t = x4 .
(h) Hint: Take x = a cos2 ✓ + b sin2 ✓.
(i) Hint: Take x = sin ✓.
(j) Hint: Take t = xr .
(k) Hint: Take t = ln x1 .
(l) Hint: Take t = xn .
R1
2. Given (x, y) = tx 1 (1 t)y 1 dt, x > 0, y > 0, show that
0

(a) Hint: Take t = sin2 ✓.


u
(b) Hint: Take t = u+1
.
R1
(c) Hint: (x) = tx 1 e t dt and let t = m2 .
0
⇡
R2
(d) Hint: (x, y) = 2 sin2x 1 ✓ cos2y 1 ✓ d✓ and set x = y = 12 .
0

3. Show that
(a) Hint: Take t = axn .
(b) Hint: Take t = log x1 .
t
(c) Hint: Take x = log n
.
p
4. Hint: Write (m + 12 ) = (2m 1)⇥(2m 21)⇥...⇥3⇥1⇥
m
⇡
. Use the property (m + 1) = m (m).
R x n
1 R1
1
5. Hint: Write 1+x 2 dx = lim
+ xn (1+x2 )
dx and take x = 1t .
0 ✏!0 ✏
6. Hint: Take x = a tan ✓ and use the property (x, y) = (x)
n 2 (y)
(x+y)
.
7. Hint: Use the property (m + 1) = m!, for a positive integer m.
8. Ans: log(1 + ↵).

1
⇡
R2 log(1+b sin x) 0 ⇡ 0
9.(i) Hint: Take F (b) = sin x
dx. Find F (b) as p and then integrate F (b) with
⇡ (1 b2 )
2
respect to b.
R1 tan 1 ↵x tan 1 x ⇡
(ii) Hint: Take F (↵, ) = x2
dx. Find F ↵ = 2(↵+ )
. Then integrate F ↵ with respect
0
to to obtain F↵ . Finally derive F (↵, ) by integrating F↵ with respect to ↵.
⇡
R2
(iii) Hint: Take F (↵, ) = log(↵ cos2 ✓ + sin2 ✓) d✓. Now apply the process of 9(i) and 9(ii).
0

10.(i) Ans: t6 + 2t3 + 43 .

(ii) Hint: Use 10(i).


0 sin ⇡2 x 0
11.(i) Ans: F (x) = x
, x 6= 0 and F (0) = ⇡2 .
0
(ii) Ans: f (x) = x( ⇡2 log 2).
R1 R1
12. Ans: dtd 0 f (x, t) dx 6= 0 @
@t
f (x, t) dx.
13. Ans: tan 1 ( ab ), ⇡2 .
p
14.(i) Ans: ⇡ log(1 + (1 x2 )) ⇡ log 2.
1 2 2
(ii) Ans: 2
log pa2 +q
+b
2.

p
⇡ 2
(ii) Ans: 2
e a.

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