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Elective BCO

Computer science in elective

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views143 pages

Elective BCO

Computer science in elective

Uploaded by

joyceannesarsale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 143

BASIC COMPUTER OPERATION

Prepared by:

JAYSON M. LLANES
Contents
1. What is a Computer System?
Four Functions of Computer

2. Components of Computer System


Computer components and Devices
Input Devices
Output Devices
Storage Devices
Cables used
3. Hardware and Software
The relationship between Hardware and Software
Application Software

4. Assembling the Personal Computer (PC)

5. Get Started: How to Customize the Start Menu in Windows

6. Using a Mouse

7. Desktop and icons

8. Working with the File Explorer in Windows 10


9. Installing the Printer
Connecting the Printer to the Computer
Setup Printer and Install Software
Computer with no CD drive
Testing the Printer

10. Buying a New Computer


What to look for
What is a Computer System?

Computer is an advanced electronic device that takes raw data as input from
the user and processes these data under the control of set of instructions
(called program) and gives the result (output) and saves output for the future
use. It can process both numerical and non-numerical (arithmetic and logical)
calculations.
The basic components of a modern digital computer are: Input device, Output
device, Central Processing Unit (CPU), mass storage device and memory.

Figure 1. The Computer System and its component.


Four Functions of Computer

Table 1. The Four Basic Functions of Computer


Function Description
Input Input is the data entered into a computer from the input
devices. It is the collection of letters, numbers, images, etc.
Process Process is the operation of data as per given instruction. It is
totally internal process of the computer system.
Output Output is the processed data given by computer after data
processing. Output is also called Result. We can save these
results in the storage device for the future use.
Store Computer have two types of storage: temporar y and
permanent storage.
Hard drives, DVD-ROM, CD-ROM, floppy disk, and flash drive
are examples of permanent storage medi a that keep
information whether the computer is on or off.
Components of Computer System

Figure 2. The components of a Computer System


Computer Components and Devices

All physical components of the computer are called as computer hardware. A


user can see, touch, and feel every hardware of the computer. All hardware
components perform any task based on the instructions given by the computer
software.

The computer hardware is the physical part of a computer.


The computer hardware components are as follows:
Hardware Description
Input devices These are the parts through which a user can give the data to
the computer.
Output devices These are the physical components of a computer through
which the computer gives the result to the user.
Storage devices These are the physical components of a computer in which
the data can be stored.
Optical devices Using optical device, user can read and write data on to the
storage devices like DVD, CD, and floppy disk.
Cables various cables (wires) are used to make connections in a
computer.
Input Devices

Computer input devices are the physical components of the computer which
are used to give the data given by the user to the computer. Using input devices
the user can give the data to the computer.

Figure 3. Examples of Input devices


Output Devices

Computer output devices are the physical components of the computer which
are used to give the computer result to the user. Using output devices, the user
can see the computer generated result.

Figure 4. Examples of Output devices


Storage Devices

Computer storage devices are the physical components of the computer which
are used to store data internally or externally.

Figure 4. Examples of Storage devices


Optical Storage Devices

Computer optical storage devices are the physical components fo the computer
that are used to read and write data of the storage devices.

Figure 5. Examples of Optical storage devices


Cables
In a computer, various cables are used to make connections among the various
hardware components of the computer.

Figure 5. Examples of Computer cables


Hardware and Software

Hardware and Software are the two basic parts of a computer system.

Hardware - Physical components that makes up a computer system


Software - Computer programs and related data that provide the instructions
for telling computer what to do and how to do it.

Hardware and Software have a symbolic relationship, this means that without
software hardware is very limited and without hardware software wouldn't be
able to run at all. They need each other to fulfill their task.
Figure 6. Hardware of a modern computer
The relationship between Hardware and Software
A layer structure showing the relationship between various layers of software
and hardware.

Figure 7. The relationship between hardware and software


Hardware

Hardware is any part of a computer system you can see or touch. A peripheral is
any piece of hardware attached to a computer such as a printer.

Software

Software is a set of electronic instructions that tell a computer what to do. You
cannot see or touch software but you can see and touch the packaging the
software comes in.
Application Software

Application Software lets you accomplish specific tasks. Popular application


software includes Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access, Edge, Adobe
Acrobat Reader, and Adobe Photoshop.
System Software - software designed to operate the computer hardware and to
provide a platform for running application software. Some examples of
operating systems are Windows, Unix, Linux, and MacOS.
Operating Systems are a collection of programs that make the computer
hardware conveniently available to the user and also hide the complexities of
the computer's operation. The Operating System (such as Windows or Linux)
interprets commands issued by application software (e.g. word processor and
spreadsheet).
Utility Programs are small, powerful programs with a limited capability, they
are usually operated by the user to maintain a smooth running of the computer
system. Various examples include file management, diagnosing problems and
finding out information about the computer.

Library Programs are compiled collection of subroutines (e.g. libraries make


many functions and procedures available when you write a program).

Translator software (Assembler, Compiler, Interpreter)


Translator software (Assembler, Compiler, Interpreter)

1. Assembler translates assembly language programs into machine code (a


binary code that a machine language can understand).
2. Compiler translates high level language code into object code (which is the
machine language of the target machine).
3. Interpreter analyses and executes a high-level language program a line at a
time. Execution will be slower than for the equivalent complied code as the
source code is analyzed line by line.
Assembling the Personal Computer

Step 1. Connect the video cable (VGA, DVI or HDMI) to the monitor.
Step 2. Connect the other end to the system unit.
Step 3. Connect the power cable of the monitor.
Step 4. Connect the USB keyboard and mouse to USB port.
Step 5. If you have speaker, connect it to your PC in the speaker port.
Step 6. Connect the power cable of both the monitor and system unit to the
Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR). Be sure to check the voltage.
Step 7. Check all the connections if properly made.
Step 8. Turn on the PC to see if will work properly.
Using a Mouse

What a mouse is for?

A mouse is one of the main ways to control your computer.


Most mouse designs have two buttons - a left button and a right button.
A mouse needs to be flat on a surface with the end with the buttons pointing
towards the computer. Most people find it easier to position the mouse to the
side of the keyboard.
To hold the mouse you rest your hand over it and put your index finger on the
left button and rest your thumb on the side.

If you are left-handed you may find it easier to put the mouse on the left-hand
side of your keyboard and use your middle finger for the left button.
You only need to use the left button for this section. If you click on the right
button - don't worry just click on the left button again.
When you move the mouse it moves a pointer or "cursor“on the screen.

The cursor will change shape depending on what you are doing.
How to use a mouse to select, open, and move items on your computer.

You can use mouse to do a variety of tasks - select, open, and move things.
To open things click twice on the left button - think "knock, knock" on the door.
To select things, move your cursor over the item, click once with the left button
and let go.
To move things, you need to "drag and drop". Hold down the left button as you
"drag“the mouse along. Let go of the button once you have positioned the item
where you want it to put.
Mouse Tutorial

https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/mousetutorial/mouse-tutorial/1/
Desktop and Icons

Getting to know your desktop and icons

The start button lets you open programs and files on your computer.
The taskbar shows which programs and folder or document you have open.
A folder stores files such as documents or pictures.

When you open a folder by clicking on it twice with your mouse its content will
appear in window
You can use the scroll bars to move around the window.

The title bar displays the icon/name of the folder,


document or Program.
The Parts of File Explorer

https://uis.georgetown.edu
/file-explorer/
File Explorer Parts Description
1. Navigation pane From the Navigation pane, you can view your
computer’s file and folder structure and access
files and folders.
In the Navigation pane is the Quick access area;
from the Quick access area, you can quickly and
easily navigate to folders you use regularly. To
add (“pin”) a folder to the Quick access area,
right-click on the folder name and then select
Pin to Quick access from the drop-down menu.

2. F o r w a r d a n d B a c k Enables you to go to folders you’ve already


buttons opened. If you go to a different folder, you can
choose the Back button to return to the last
folder you accessed.
3. Ribbon Enables you to perform layout, formatting, and
sharing tasks, as well as how File Explorer
displays your files and folders.
Tasks available to you might differ depending on
what folder you select (e.g., Documents vs
Pictures).

To display the Ribbon, click on one of the menu


items at the top of File Explorer, or click on the
Expand the Ribbon button (down-pointing
arrow) located at the top right-hand side of File
Explorer.
4. Address bar Enables you to go to a different folder in the
same Explorer window. (For more information,
see Navigating the Address Bar.)
5. Column headings Titles of each of the columns displayed in the file
and folder list. You can choose which columns you
want to display by adding a column heading or
removing a column heading, as well as changing
the order in which those columns are displayed.
Click on a column heading to sort your files and
folders by that column (e.g., date modified).
6. Search box Allows you to search for subfolders, documents,
images, programs, Web pages, and bookmarks in
the current folder.
7. File and folder listing Shows you the files and folders in the current folder
(the folder you selected in the Navigation pane).
8. Preview/Details pane Enables you to quickly preview an item, such as
a photo, without having to open that item. To
open the Preview pane (it isn’t open by default),
click on the View menu at the top of File
Explorer, then click on the Preview pane button
located at the left-hand side of the Ribbon in the
Navigation pane area.
9. Status bar Displays information about a selected folder and
its contents, such as the total number of items in
the folder, the number of items selected and total
file size. Contains buttons that enable you to
quickly switch between thumbnail and detail
views for the items displayed in the current folder.
Opening File Explorer

To open File Explorer, click on the File Explorer icon located in the taskbar.
Alternatively, you can open File Explorer by clicking on the Start button and
then clicking on File Explorer.
Displaying Subfolders

If you’ve used previous versions of Windows, you know that a folder name
would have a plus sign next to it if that folder contains documents or subfolders.

With Windows 10, if a folder contains subfolders, that folder name will instead
have a small right-pointing triangle next to it.
• No triangle next to a folder name means the folder has no subfolders.

• Right-pointing triangle next to a folder name means that the folder has subfolders.

• Down-pointing triangle next to a folder name means that subfolders are currently
displayed for that folder.
To view a folder’s subfolders, click on the right-pointing triangle next to the
folder. The right-pointing triangle will turn into a down-pointing triangle, and
the subfolders will be displayed, as shown below.
Accessing Your Files and Folders

There are number of ways you can navigate to your files and folders in File
Explorer:

1. Using the Address bar (located at the top of File Explorer). The Address bar
shows the full path of your current location.

The Address bar, which is located at the top of File Explorer as shown below,
displays the path of the currently selected folder.
File Explorer drop-down menus are available for each subfolder in the Address
bar. So you can easily go backward or forward in the folder path by clicking on
the right-pointing arrow next to a folder and selecting a subfolder from the
drop-down menu.
2. Forward and Backward buttons
3. From the Folders pane
4. Using the Search function (searches file names and file and folder contents
in the current folder to find items containing your search term)
Viewing Folders at the Same Level as Your Current Folder

To view the folders at the same level as the current folder, click on the right-
pointing arrow to the left of that folder listing in the Address bar. (The screen
example below shows that clicking on the arrow next to Documents displays all
the folders at the same level as My Stuff.)

Note: The current folder (in this example, the My Stuff folder) is shown in
boldface type.
Viewing Previously Visited Folders in the Address Bar

To view folders you’ve been to previously, you can do any of the following:

Click on the Forward or Back buttons. (These buttons work just like the
Forward and Back buttons on a Web browser.)
Click on a folder name in the Address bar.
Viewing the Contents of a Folder in the Address Bar

Click on the right-pointing arrow next to the folder whose subfolders you want
to view. The arrow changes to a downward-pointing arrow, and a drop-down
list of the subfolders will be displayed.
Changing How Your Files and Folders are Displayed

You can change how your folder and file icons look, as well as display different
information about them. Note: Changes you make will apply to the contents of
the current folder only.

1. Navigate to the folder whose display you want to change.


2. Click on the View tab to display the Ribbon.
In View, you’ll see the following available display options:
(Note: If some of your files or folders are hidden when the Ribbon is displayed,
you can pin the Ribbon to File Explorer (keep it displayed, or expanded, in File
Explorer even if you’re doing another task) by clicking on the up-pointing
arrow on the top right-hand side of your File Explorer window; once you pin
the Ribbon, you’ll be able to see those previously hiddent files or folders.)
3. Move your mouse over each option to see a quick preview of that option in
the area where your files and folders are displayed. To choose an option, just
click on it. The following table lists and briefly describes each display option.
(Note: To show more information about files and folders from display views
that show little or no information (e.g., Large icons), you can open the Details
Pane by clicking on the View menu, and then clicking on Details Pane. Click on
an item to view the details of that item in the Details Pane.)
File/Folder What is looks like? Description
View
Tiles Shows icons of each item. Files also show
file type and file size.

Details Lists and shows information about your


files and folders. In this view, folders
show date last modified; files also show
file type, file size, and date created.
File/Folder What is looks like? Description
View
List Shows you the file or folder name
and its associated icon.

Small Virtually the same as the List view.


Icons
File/Folder What is looks like? Description
View
Medium Virtually the same as the Tiles view,
icons except that only the file or folder
name is displayed. Windows displays
a thumbnail of images.

Large Shows a larger view of file and folder


icons icons. Only the name of the file or
folder is displayed. Windows displays
a thumbnail of images.
File/Folder What is looks like? Description
View
Extra Shows the largest available view of file
Large icons and folder icons. Only the name of the
file or folder is displayed. Windows
displays a thumbnail of images.

Content Displays a listing of files, folders, and


program shortcuts and their associated
icons. In this view, you’ll see an item’s
last modified date and file size (if a file),
and date taken if an image.
Adding a Column Heading

You can add a column headings to display additional information about your
files and folders. (Note: You can only do this in Details view.)

1. Navigate to the folder for which you want to add a column heading.
2. Right-click on any column heading.
3. From the drop-down menu, click on the heading you want to add so that a
check mark appears. (In the example below, the heading “Date created” is being
selected.)
4. The heading you added will be displayed.

5. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until you’ve added all the desired column headings.
Removing a Column Heading

1. Navigate to the folder for whom you want to remove column headings.
2. Right-click on any column heading to display a drop-down menu of column
headings; the headings that are currently displayed have check marks next
them, as shown below.
3. Click on the column heading you want to remove so that the check mark no
longer appears for that heading. The column heading will no longer be
displayed for the current folder’s contents.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until you’ve removed all the desired column headings.
Creating a New Folder

1. Navigate to the location where you want to add your folder.


2. In File Explorer, click on the Home menu item.
3. From the Home riibbon, click on the New folder button.
4. Enter the name of your new folder.

5. After you enter the folder name, click anywhere outside the text area to
complete creation of the folder name.
Displaying Subfolders

In File Explorer, you will see a right-pointing bracket ( > ) next to any folder that
contains subfolders. Just move your mouse over a folder name to see if it
contains the bracket.
In the example above, “This PC” contains subfolders. To display the subfolders,
just click on the folder name.
There are a number of ways to display a folder in File Explorer:

1. Click on a folder if it’s listed in the Navigation pane


2. Click on a folder in the Address bar to display its subfolders
3. Double-click on a folder in the file and folder listing to display any subfolders.
You can also add any folder to the Quick access area that you go to frequently
by right-clicking on the folder and selecting Pin to Quick access from the drop-
down menu.
You’ll now be able to open the folder at any time from the Quick access area:
Searching for Files

Windows 10 comes with a powerful search capability. Windows 10 will search


all file types—documents, images, music, Web pages—as well as bookmarks
and program shortcuts on your Desktop. Windows 10 will search file content,
as well as file and folder names.
1. Navigate to the folder where you want to search for items. You will see the
Search box in the upper right-hand corner of the Windows Explorer window.
(You should see a small magnifying glass icon on the right-hand side of the text
area.)
(Note: Windows 10 searches in your current folder. So, for example, if you’re
looking for a file that you know exists somewhere in your Documents folder,
you may want to conduct your search from the top level of the Documents
folder [not from a subfolder in Documents] to have the best chance of finding
that file.)
When you click inside the Search text box, Windows displays a Search Tools
ribbon (shown below), which provides numerous options you can select for
your search.
2. Type the desired search text in the Search box. Choose the desired search
criteria from the Search Tools ribbon. (Some of the search criteria you select
might be added to the Search text area; Windows updates the search results
automatically as you enter search criteria.)As you type your search text,
Windows automatically displays in the file and folder list area any items that
match your search criteria.
The Address bar will also display Search results in [current folder name]; in
the example below, Search results in Documents is displayed in the Address
bar. If not already displayed, expand the File Explorer window to also display
file or folder location, text snippet for text documents, or dimensions for image
files.

3. If you’ve set up search criteria you want to retain for a future search, you can
save that search by clicking Save search.
Creating a Shortcut to a Folder

You can add a folder in the Quick access area of the Navigation Pane as a
shortcut, much like you might add a bookmark in a Web browser. Creating a
shortcut enables you to quickly and easily get to any folder you use frequently.
1. Open Windows Explorer.
2. Navigate to the folder for which you want to create a shortcut.
3. Drag the folder icon to the Favorite Links section, and then drop it in the
position you want it to appear. (A horizontal line changes position as you move
your mouse. The line indicates where your icon will appear.)
The folder will be displayed in the Quick access area, as shown in the example
below.

https://uis.georgetown.edu/file-explorer/
Get Started: How to Customize the Start Menu in Windows

For easy access to your favorite apps and most-used settings, here's how to
customize the Start Menu in Windows 10 and Windows 11.
Microsoft seems to rethink the Start menu with each new version of Windows.
Jumping from Windows 10 to Windows 11 can make your head spin with all the
new tools and tricks you have to learn before you can fully navigate the menu.
Even after you get used to the changes, there are always hidden features you
may not realize exist. No matter which version of Windows you use, here’s a
rundown of how to most effectively use the Start menu.
Tips for Using the Windows 10 Start Menu
Click the Start button in Windows 10, and all your installed apps are listed
alphabetically as shortcuts. Most of them appear individually, but some (such as
Windows Accessories) are nestled in folders that you must click to open.
1. Manage Your Folder Shortcuts
To the left of the app list are icons that grant access to Documents, Pictures,
Settings, and Power. You can peek at the names of the icons without having to
hover over each one if you click the hamburger menu in the top-left corner of
the Start menu. Click the icon again, and the pane returns to its condensed view.
The Pictures and Documents shortcuts open to their respective folder on your
PC. Settings will open the Windows 10 Settings menu, while Power will let you
shut down, restart, or (if you have a laptop) put the computer to sleep.
Click your account name to access additional options. Choose Change account
settings to display your account screen in Settings. Click Lock, and you’re
thrown back to the Windows 10 Lock screen. Select Sign out to log out of
Windows and let another person sign in.
Don't like the default folders? You can change them if you open Settings >
Personalization > Start and click the Choose which folders appear on Start
link at the bottom of the screen. Additional options include File Explorer,
Downloads, Music, Videos, Network, and Personal Folder.
2. Manage Your App List
You can manage the apps right from the app list in the Start menu. Right-click
on an app to view a pop-up menu with a few different options. Click Pin to Start
and the shortcut for the app is saved to the tiled section of the Start menu.
Choose Uninstall if you wish to remove the app from Windows.
From the More submenu, you may be able to pin the shortcut to the Taskbar,
view the app’s settings, rate and review the app in the Microsoft Store, or share
a link to the app’s Microsoft Store page with someone else. Not all apps offer the
same options here.

You can also head to Settings > Personalization > Start and enable or disable
Show app list in Start menu to determine whether the app list is visible when
you click the Start button.
3. Manage Start Menu Tiles
You can drag and drop shortcuts from the app list to the tiled section of the
Start menu, which gives you a few more options. Right-click on a tiled app to
see another pop-up menu. Depending on the app, you may be able to unpin it,
resize the tile, uninstall it, and more.
For some apps, you can choose as many as four sizes: Small, Medium, Wide, and
Large. Under More are options to turn off the live tile for supported apps, pin or
unpin the app from the Taskbar, and open the app’s settings, among others.
You’re able to drag apps in the tiled section around the screen. You can also
place related apps into their own groups, and then give the grouping a name.
Additionally, you can open Settings > Personalization > Start and enable
Show more tiles on Start to add extra space to the tiled section so you can
squeeze in more apps.
4. Create App Folders
You can put apps into their own folders to organize them and free up space on
the Start menu. To do this, look for two related apps and drop one of the tiles on
top of the other. You can then create a name for that folder. More apps can be
added by dropping their tiles on top of the folder.
5. Get App Recommendations
If you want Windows to make app recommendations, head to Settings >
Personalization > Start and make sure that any of Show recently added apps,
Show most used apps, or Show suggestions occasionally in Start are
enabled. Suggestions will be displayed at the top of the Start menu.
6. Enable the Start Screen
For any device you control with a mouse and keyboard, the Start menu should
work just fine. However, if you have a touch-screen device like a tablet or hybrid,
you may find the Start screen easier to work on. You can enable this feature by
going to Settings > Personalization > Start and turning on Use Start full
screen. Now, when you click the Start button, you will see the Start screen
instead of the default Start menu.
7. Display Recent Files
You can make certain apps, such as Adobe Acrobat or Photoshop, display recent
files when you right-click on its shortcut in the Start menu. Open Settings >
Personalization > Start and enable Show recently opened items in Jump
Lists on Start or the Taskbar and in File Explorer Quick Access.
8. Open the Power User Menu
For one last tip, right-click the Start button to access a secret menu that allows
you to run commands for Power Options, Network Connections, Windows
PowerShell, Task Manager, File Explorer, Search, Run, and more. There are also
ways to customize this menu to your liking.
Activity 2. Learner must be familiarized with icons, tools and desktop
workplace.

Learner will create folder on desktop. Rename the folder Lastname, Firstname,
opened the folder. Try to put file made from MS Word. Click shutdown.
Shutdown properly. Turn on the system unit.
Installing the Printer

3-in one Printer

Continuous Ink System (CIS) Printer


How to setup and install a computer printer

A computer printer does not work until you install the included drivers and
software. If you have lost the CD for your printer, you can download the drivers
for your printer and use the drivers to install your printer. A listing of printer
manufacturers and links to their associated drivers pages are on our printer
driver page.
Connecting the printer to the computer

Connect the printer to the computer using a USB cable and then connect the
power cable to a power outlet. Today, almost all home computer printers are
using a USB cable similar to the example picture.

Tip: If this is a network printer, connect the printer to a wireless network or the
RJ-45 connector.
Note: A laptop computer works the same way as a desktop computer.

Smartphone and tablet users must have a printer that can connect to devices
wirelessly or over the internet to print.
Setup Printer and Install Software

Every printer should come with the software used to install a printer in
Windows or your operating system.

1. After everything has been plugged in, turn the computer on.

2. Insert the CD that came with the printer on optical drive. If the CD does not
automatically start, open This PC, double click on the CD drive, and then click
the setup or install file. If you have downloaded the drivers, run the
downloaded setup file.
3. Follow the installation wizard and once completed your printer software is
installed.

4. Test the printer to make sure it is working.


Computer with no CD Drive/Optical Drive

If your computer does not have an optical drive or you lost the CD, you can
download the software from your printer from the manufacturer's printer
driver page. Once the driver have been downloaded you can run the file to
install the drivers.

Installing a printer only using the driver


If you want only the printer driver to be installed and none of the extra
software, you can only install the printer software by following the steps below.

Tip: A listing of printer drivers and software is on our printer driver page.

Note: If you have installed the printer doing the above steps, these steps can be
skipped unless you encountered errors.
1. With the printer connected and on, open the Control Panel.
2. In the Control Panel double-click the Printers or Printers and Fax icon.
3. In the Printers window, click the Add a printer icon.
4. After completing the above steps, you should see the Windows Printer
Wizard. Click Next to start the wizard.
5. Next, you have the choice of installing a Local or Network printer. If the
printer is connected to your computer choose Local printer attached to this
computer and click Next.
6. When prompted for the location of the printer drivers, browse to the
directory of your drivers or point it to the printer CD.
Testing the Printer

After the printer is installed, you can use Windows to print a test page to help
verify the printer is working.

For Microsoft Windows users:


1. Click Start, Settings, and open Control Panel.
2. Double-click the Printers or Printers and Fax icon.
3. Right-click on the Printer you want to test and click Properties. If you do not
see your printer, your printer is not installed.
4. In the Printers Properties window, click the Print Test Page button.
5. If the printer can print a test page, your printer is installed and setup
properly. However, if you are unable to print in other programs the program
you are attempting to print from has issues.
Buying a New Computer

Purchasing a home or business computer can be a big and sometimes costly


decision. Below is the listing of the various components likely to be found in a
computer and recommendations and tips when considering any of the below
components.
What to look for

Processor

The computer processor is and will always be one of the most important
considerations when purchasing a computer. Today, with multiple
cpu/processor manufacturers, it may be more confusing as well as more cost
efficient to look at all options for computer processors. Always buy the current
technology processor.
Memory is one of the more important purchasing decisions on a computer. The
more memory in the computer, the more efficient the computer will run.
Nowadays memory is ranging from 8 GB to 16 GB on personal computers.
Hard Drive

The hard drive will be the destination of all your files and information. Make
sure you get a hard disk drive that will have plenty of available space and will
have plenty of available space and will run at speeds that don't slow the overall
computer down. Latest hard disk drives are with the capacity of 500 GB to 1 TB.
Activity 3. Question and Answer:

Learner can ask frequently ask question on how to buy or what to look in terms
of buying a new system unit. There will be a brainstorming on learner
experiences on buying a system unit. They will come up a proposed system unit
to buy based on their needs.
e-References:

https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/mousetutorial/mouse-tutorial/1/
https://uis.georgetown.edu/file-explorer/
https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/tricks-for-managing-windows-start-menu

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