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CS502 Assignment 1 Solution Fall 2024-1

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24 views4 pages

CS502 Assignment 1 Solution Fall 2024-1

Uploaded by

fighter khan
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CS502 ASSIGNMENT 1 SOLUTION FALL 2024

Due Date: 7-Nov-2024


Total Marks: 20

DO NOT COPY PASTE

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Question 1

Consider the following piece of code of a function that processes a list of integers in the following
way:

int n = arr.size(); // Step 1

// First loop: print each element of the array


for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { // Step 2
std::cout << arr[i] << std::endl; // Step 3
}

// Second nested loops: print the product of each triplet of elements


for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { // Step 4
for (int k = 0; k < n; ++k) { // Step 5
for (int l = 0; l < n; ++l) { // Step 6
std::cout << arr[j] * arr[k] * arr[l] << std::endl; // Step 7
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}
}
}

You have to determine the time complexity of the given C++ code by analysing each line of the
code and also determine the overall time complexity of this code. You are required to show all
steps in detail.

Solution
We analyze each line or section of the code and assess its impact on the overall time complexity.
We'll use n to denote the size of the input list arr.

Step 1:
int n = arr.size(); // Step 1
This line simply assigns the size of the list arr to the variable n. Since determining the size of a
list in C++ is a constant-time operation, this line has a time complexity of O(1).

Step 2-3:
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { // Step 2
std::cout << arr[i] << std::endl; // Step 3
}
This for loop iterates over each element of the list arr and prints it. Since the list has n elements,
this loop will run n times.

Step 2 (Loop setup): Runs n times.


Step 3 (Printing each element): Takes O(1) time per iteration.

The time complexity for this loop is O(n)


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Step 4-7:
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { // Step 4
for (int k = 0; k < n; ++k) { // Step 5
for (int l = 0; l < n; ++l) { // Step 6
std::cout << arr[j] * arr[k] * arr[l] << std::endl; // Step 7
}
}
}

Here, we have three nested loops. Each loop iterates over all n elements of the list arr.
 Outer Loop (Step 4): Runs n times.
 Middle Loop (Step 5): For each iteration of the outer loop, this loop also runs n times.
 Inner Loop (Step 6): For each iteration of the middle loop, this loop also runs n times.

The total number of executions of Step 7 is the product of the iterations of each loop:
n×n×n=n3

Each execution of Step 7 takes O(1) time to compute the product and print the result, so the time
complexity of this section is O(n3)

Overall Time Complexity


1. Step 1: O(1)
2. First Loop (Steps 2-3): O(n)
3. Second Nested Loops (Steps 4-7): O(n3)
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The overall time complexity is dominated by the highest complexity term, which is O(n 3).

Overall time complexity of this code is O(n3).

REGARD - SARIM
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