1a.Install python and set up the development environment.

After installing the setup adding it to path

1b. Write a python program to print Hello World.

Code :
print("Hello World")
Output:
1c. Write a program to calculate area of a circle.
Code :
from math import pi
r=float(input("Enter radius of the circle:”))
A= pi*r*r
print(“Area of the circle is “,A)
Output:

2a. Write a python program to check if a number is even or odd.

Code :
a=int(input("Enter the number : "))
if a%2==0:
print(f"{a} is a even number”)
else:
print(f"{a} is a odd number”)
Output :

2b. Write a python program to implement a simple calculator using conditional

statement.
Code :
while True:
print("What do you want to
perform?\n1.Addition\n2.Subtraction\n3.Multiplication\n4.Division\n5.Exit")
x=int(input("Enter Choice: "))
n1=float(input("Enter first number: "))
n2=float(input("Enter second number: "))
if(x==1):
print(f"{n1}+{n2}=",n1+n2)
elif(x==2):
print(f"{n1}-{n2}=",n1-n2)
elif(x==3):
print(f"{n1}×{n2}=",n1*n2)
elif(x==4):
print(f"{n1}/{n2}=",n1/n2)
elif(x==5):
break
else:
 print("Enter a valid choice!!")
Output :

2c. Write a python program to print the Fibonacci series using for loop.
Code:
a=0
b=1
n=int(input("Enter number of elements: "))
print(f"Fibonacci series with {n} elements:",a,b,end=" ")
for i in range(0,n-2):
c=a+b
print(c,end=" ")
a=b
b=c
Output:

3a. Implement a function to check if a given string is Palindrome.

Code:
def pallindrome(s):
 s1=s[::-1]
if (s==s1):
print(f"{s} is pallindrome.")
else:
print(f"{s} is not pallindrome.")
s=input("Enter string: ")
pallindrome(s)

Output:

3b. Perform various operation on list.

Code:
l=[]
n=int(input("Enter the no. of elements required in the list: "))
for i in range(1,n+1):
a=int(input(f"Enter element {i}: "))
l.append(a)
while True:
print("")
print(f"Original List: {l}")
print("Menu for list operations:\n1.Sorting in ascending order\n2.Sorting in descending
order\n3.Reversing a list\n4.Appending an element\n5.Slicing of list\n6.Exit")
ch=int(input("Enter choice:"))
if ch==1:
l.sort()
print(f"List sorted in ascending order: {l}")
elif ch==2:
l.sort()
l.reverse()
print(f"List sorted in descending order: {l}")
elif ch==3:
l.reverse()
print(f"List reversed: {l}")
elif ch==4:
a=int(input("Enter an element to append in the list: "))
l.append(a)
print(f"List after appending {a}: {l}")
elif ch==5:
a=int(input("Enter starting index: "))
b=int(input("Enter stopping index: "))
c=int(input("Enter step: "))
print(f"Sliced list: {l[a:b:c]}")
elif ch==6:
break
else:
print("Enter a valid choice")
Output:
3c. Write a python program use dictionaries to store and retrieve student grades.
Code:
a=int(input("Enter no. of students : "))
student_rec={}
for i in range(1,a+1):
name=input(“Enter student name:")
rollno=int(input(“Enter student roll no. :”))
grade=input("Enter grade: ")
student_rec[rollno]=[name,grade]
c=int(input("Enter rollno to search: ")
print(student_rec[c])
Output:

4a. Create a class to represent a book with attributes and methods.

Code:
class Book:
def __init__ (self, title, author, genre, publication_year):
self.title = title
self.author = author
self.genre = genre
self.publication_year= publication_year
def title(self):
return self.title
def author(self):
return self.author
 def genre(self):
return self.genre
def publication_year(self):
return self.publication_year
def display_info(self):
return f"Title: {self.title}\nAuthor: {self.author}\nGenre:{self.genre}\nPublication Year:
{self.publication_year}\n"
book1 = Book("Verity", "Colleen Hoover", "Thriller",
2018)
book2 = Book("The Immortals of Meluha","Amish Tripathi","Fantasy Fiction",2010)
print(book1.display_info())
print(book2.display_info())

Output:

4b. Write a python program to implement inheritance in the above class .

Code:
class Book:
def __init__ (self, title, author, genre, publication_year):
self.title = title
self.author = author
self.genre = genre
self.publication_year= publication_year
def title(self):
return self.title
def author(self):
return self.author
def genre(self):
return self.genre
def publication_year(self):
return self.publication_year
def display_info(self):
return f"Title: {self.title}\nAuthor: {self.author}\nGenre:{self.genre}\nPublication Year:
{self.publication_year}\n"

class EBook(Book):
def __init__(self, title, author, genre, price, file_size,file_format):
super().__init__(title, author, genre, price)
 self.file_size = file_size
self.file_format = file_format
def file_size(self):
return self.file_size
def file_format(self):
return self.file_format
def display_file_info(self):
return f"File Size: {self.file_size}MB\nFile Format:{self.file_format}"
def display_info(self):
book_info = super().display_info()
return book_info + f"\n{self.display_file_info()}"
ebook1 = EBook("Verity", "Colleen Hoover", "Thriller",2018, 15,
"PDF")
print(ebook1.display_info())

Output:

4c. Write a python program to implement a generator function to generate the

fibonacci sequence.
Code:
def fibonacci_generator(n):
a,b=0,1
print(a,b,end=" ")
for i in range(n-2):
c=a+b
print(c,end=" ")
a=b
b=c
n=int(input("How many fibonacci numbers you want to print?"))
fibonacci_generator(n)

Output:

5a. Use lambda functions, map, and filter to perform operations on a list.
Code:
num= [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
print("Original list: ",num)
square_num = list(map(lambda x: x**2, num))
print("Squared Numbers:", square_num)
even_num = list(filter(lambda x: x % 2 == 0, num))
print("Even Numbers:", even_num)

Output:

5a. Create a module that contains functions for mathematical operations.

Code:
def add(a, b):
return a + b
def subtract(a, b):
return a – b
def multiply(a, b):
return a * b
def divide(a, b):
if b == 0:
print("Cannot divide by zero!")
return a / b

import mathopsmodule as mo
a = 10
b=5
print(mo.add(a, b)) #output: 15
print(mo.subtract(a, b)) #output: 5
print(mo.multiply(a, b)) #output: 50
print(mo.divide(a, b)) #output:2.0

6a. Create and manipulate NumPy arrays.

Code:
import numpy as np
arr1=np.array([11,12,13])
arr2=np.array([[11,12,13],[14,15,16]])

row=arr2[0,:] #Accessing and Manipulating Arrays

col=arr2[:,1]

add=arr1+5 #Element-wise operations

multiply=arr1*2
sum_arr=arr1+arr1
product=arr1*arr1

reshape=arr1.reshape(3,1) #Reshape
max_val=arr1.max() #Statistics
min_val=arr1.min()
mean=arr1.mean()
median=np.median(arr1)
std_dev=arr1.std()

print("Original Array:")
print(arr1)
print("\nOriginal Matrix:")
print(arr2)
print("\nAccessing and Slicing:")
print("First Row:",row)
print("Second Column:",col)
print("\nElementwise Operation:")
print("arr1+5 =",add)
print("arr1*2 =",multiply)
print("\nElement wise operation between arrays:")
print("arr1+arr1 =",sum_arr)
print("arr1*arr1 =",product)
print("\nReshaped Array:\n",reshape)
print("\nStatistics")
print("Max Value:",max_val)
print("Min Value:",min_val)
print("Mean:",mean)
print("Median:",median)
print("Standard Deviation:",std_dev)
Output:
6b. Perform basic operations and indexing on arrays.
Code:
import numpy as np
arr=np.array([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9])
print("Original Array:",arr)
print("Element at index 0:",arr[0])
print('Element at index 3:',arr[3])
sliced_arr=arr[1:5]
print("Sliced Array:",sliced_arr)

arr1=np.array([1,2,3])
arr2=np.array([4,5,6])
print("First array:",arr1,"\nSecond array:",arr2)
add=arr1+arr2
subtract=arr2-arr1
product=arr1*arr2
division=arr2/arr1
print("Addition Result:",add)
print("Subraction Result:",subtract)
print("Multiplication Result:",product)
print("Division Result:",division)

Output:

7a. Implement string operations.

Code:
import numpy as np
str_arr=np.array(["Delhi","Mumbai","Chennai","Gurugram","Bangalore"])
concatenated_str=np.char.add(str_arr,"is a city")
print("Concatenated Array:",concatenated_str)
split_arr=np.char.split(str_arr,'e')
print("Split Array:",split_arr)
upper=np.char.upper(str_arr)
print("Uppercase Array:",upper)
lower=np.char.lower(str_arr)
print("Lowercase Array:",lower)
count=np.char.count(str_arr,'a')
print("count of'e' in each string",count)

Output:

7b. Use regular expressions to validate email addresses.

Code:
import re
def valid_email(email):
pattern=r'^[\w\.-]+@[\w\.-]+\.\w+'
if re.match(pattern,email):
return True
else:
return False
email1="[email protected]"
email2="yahoo-mail"
email3="unknown@comdot."
print("Email 1 is valid:",valid_email(email1))
print("Email 2 is valid:",valid_email(email2))
print("Email 3 is valid:",valid_email(email3))

Output:

8a. Read data from a text file and perform operations.

Code:
ob= open('poem.txt','r')
s=ob.read()
vow=con=upper=lower=0
for i in s:
if(i.isalpha() and i in 'aeiouAEIOU'):
 vow=vow+1
elif(i.isalpha() and i not in 'aeiouAEIOU'):
con=con+1
for i in s:
if(i.isupper()):
upper=upper+1
elif(i.islower()):
lower=lower+1
print("No. of vowels:",vow)
print("No. of consonants:",con)
print("No. of uppercase characters:",upper)
print("No. of lowercase characters:",lower)

Output:

8b. Handle exceptions for file operations and input validations.

Code:
try:
ob=open("file.txt",'r')
num=ob.read()
print("Data read from file",num)
sum_of_num=sum(num)
average=sum_of_num/len(num)
max_val=max(num)
min_val=mim(num)
print("Sum of Numbers:",sum_of_num)
print("Average:",average)
print("Maximum value:",max_val)
print("Minimum value:",min_val)

except FileNotFoundError:
print("!!File not found. Please check the file path!!")
except ValueError:
print("!!Invalid data in the file!!")
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot calculate the average with no data!!")
except Exception as e:
print("An unexpected error occured",str(e))
Output: