Mathematics - (311) (TMA)
Question 1. (TMA)
(B) Whether the following function is even or odd? Also find the domain of the
function.
𝟏
f(x) =
√𝟏−𝒙𝟐
Answer:
𝟏
f(x) =
√𝟏−𝒙𝟐
1
Put f(-x) =
√1−(−𝑥)2
1
f(-x) =
√1−(−𝑥)2
1
f(-x) = √1−𝑥 2
Because f(-x) = f(x)
Hence f(x) is even.
Domain = Real no. except -1 & 1.
Question 2.
(A) Find the roots of the quadratic equation 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒 = 𝟎. Also represent the
roots of the quadratic equation on an argand plane.
Answer:
To find the roots of 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 4 = 0
−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
2𝑎
All Rights Reserved © Manish Verma, for more Notes visit https://www.manishvermaofficial.com/ +91 9599279672
2
−2 ± √(2)2 − 4(1)(4)
𝑥=
2(1)
−2 ± √4 − 16
𝑥=
2
−2 ± √−12
𝑥=
2
−2 ± 𝔦√12
𝑥=
2
𝑥 = −1 ± 𝔦√3
Representation of the roots of the quadratic equation on an argand plane.
Question 3.
(A) Rs. 1000 is deposited at compound interest at 10 % per annum. The amount of
money in the account at the end of any year can be calculated by the relation
given below:
𝑹 𝒏
A = P (𝟏 + 𝟏𝟎𝟎) , where A is amount, P is principal deposited, R is rate of interest
per annum and n is time duration (in years) for which the principal is invested.
(i) Find the amount at the end of 1st, 2nd and 3rd year.
All Rights Reserved © Manish Verma, for more Notes visit https://www.manishvermaofficial.com/ +91 9599279672
3
(ii) Show that the sequence of amount in the account at the end of each year
forms a geometric progression.
Answer:
(i) We have principal (P) = Rs. 1000
𝑅 𝑛
A = P (1 + 100 )
After 1 year
10 1
A = 1000 (1 + 100 ) = 1000 (1.1)
A = Rs. 1100
After 2 years
10 1
A = 1000 (1 + 100 ) = 1000 (1.1)2
A = 1000 (1.21)
A = Rs. 1210
After 3 years
10 1
A = 1000 (1 + 100 ) = 1000 (1.1)3
A = 1000 (1.331)
A = Rs. 1331
(ii) So, each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by (1.1), so, common
ratio of geometrical progression is 1.1.
Sequence of amount forms a geometric progression.
All Rights Reserved © Manish Verma, for more Notes visit https://www.manishvermaofficial.com/ +91 9599279672
4
Question 4. (A)
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒𝒙
(i) Prove that: = tan2x
𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝒙
(ii) Find the general value of ‘𝜽′ satisfying: 4𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟑
Answer:
(i) Solving LHS Side
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥
(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝜽 = 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽)
(𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝜽 = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽)
2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 (2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 1)
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 (2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 1)
tan 2x
LHS = RHS
(ii) 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 3
3
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 =
4
√3
∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = ∓
2
√3
General solution for 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 2
𝜋
𝜃 = 2n𝜋 ± 6 , n∈ 𝑧
√3
General solution for cos𝜃 = − 2
All Rights Reserved © Manish Verma, for more Notes visit https://www.manishvermaofficial.com/ +91 9599279672
5
5𝜋
𝜃 = 2n𝜋 ± , n∈ 𝑧
6
Question 5. (B)
(i) In the expansion of (1+a)n if the coefficients of three consecutive terms are in
A.P., then Prove that n+2 is a perfect square.
(ii) Solve the inequality: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎 < 𝟒
Answer:
(i) Expansion of (1+a)n, Tr, Tr+1, Tr+2 are in A.P.
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
2 𝑟+1 = 𝑟 + 𝑟+2
Expanding binomial coefficient.
𝑛! 𝑛! 𝑛!
2 = +
(𝑟+1)!(𝑛−𝑟−1)! 𝑟!(𝑛−𝑟)! (𝑟+2)!(𝑛−𝑟−2)!
(𝑛−𝑟) 𝑛 (𝑛−𝑟)(𝑛−𝑟−1)
2 =𝑟+
(𝑟+1) (𝑟+1)(𝑛+2)
∴ (𝑛 − 2𝑟)(𝑛 + 2) = 0
n = 2r, since n-2r = 0, we have
n+2 = (r+1)2
This proves n+2 is a perfect square.
(ii) 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 10 < 4
Subtract 4 from both sides.
𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6 < 0
(x+2) (x+3) < 0
x = -2, x = -3
All Rights Reserved © Manish Verma, for more Notes visit https://www.manishvermaofficial.com/ +91 9599279672
6
Question 6.
(A) There are thirteen cards in each of the four suits in a regular 52-card deck:
clubs (♣), diamonds (♦), hearts (♥), and spades (♠). The printing of hearts and
diamonds is done with red ink whereas that of clubs and spades is done in black
ink. All the suits consist of three face cards—the King, Queen, and Jack—having
reversible (or double-headed) pictures.
There are ten more cards in each suit, ranging from one (the Ace) to ten.
(i) If a card is selected from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards, what is the
probability of drawing
(a) a club? (b) a black king? (c) a queen of spade? (d) a red spade?
(ii) A card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards so that each card is equally likely to be
selected. Check whether the following events are independent?
Event A: the card drawn is a diamond Event
Event B: the card drawn is a queen
(iii) A card from a pack of 52 playing cards is lost. From the remaining cards of the
pack, three cards are drawn at random (without replacement) and are found to be
all clubs. Find the probability of the lost card being a club.
Answer:
(i) If a card is selected from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards, what is the
probability of drawing:
𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠
(a) P(club) = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠
13
P(club) = 52
All Rights Reserved © Manish Verma, for more Notes visit https://www.manishvermaofficial.com/ +91 9599279672
7
𝟏
P(club) = 𝟒
(b) Probability of drawing a black king from deck of cards = P(k)
𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠
P(k) = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠
2
P(k) = 52
𝟏
P(k) = 𝟐𝟔
(c) Probability of drawing a queen of spade cards
𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠
P (queen of spades) = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠
𝟏
P (queen of spades) = 𝟓𝟐
(d) Probability of drawing a red spade card:
Spades are black, there is no red spade card.
𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠 𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑒
P (a red spade) = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠
P (a red spade) = 0
(ii) Independence of events:
Event A: the card drawn is a diamond Event
Event B: the card drawn is a queen
Event A
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑
P(A) = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠
13
P(A) = 52
𝟏
P(A) = 𝟒
All Rights Reserved © Manish Verma, for more Notes visit https://www.manishvermaofficial.com/ +91 9599279672
8
Event B
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑
P(B) = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠
4
P(B) = 52
𝟏
P(B) = 𝟏𝟑
A and B events happing together.
1
P (A∩ 𝐵) = 52
P (A∩ 𝐵) = P (A) x P (B)
1 1
P (A∩ 𝐵) = x 13
4
𝟏
P (A∩ 𝑩) = 𝟓𝟐
Event A and B are independent.
(iii) lost card being a club
A – be the event that the lost card is club
B – be the event that three drawn cards are clubs
𝐵
𝑃( ). 𝑃(𝐴)
P (A/B) = 𝐴
𝑃(𝐵)
12 11 11
P (B/A) = 51 x 50 x 49
𝟏𝟑𝟐𝟎
P (B/A) = 𝟏𝟐𝟒𝟗𝟓𝟎
13 12 11
P(B/Ac) = 51 x 50 x 49
All Rights Reserved © Manish Verma, for more Notes visit https://www.manishvermaofficial.com/ +91 9599279672
9
𝟏𝟕𝟏𝟔
P (B/A) = 𝟏𝟐𝟒𝟗𝟓𝟎
1320 1
X
P (A/B) = 124950 4
P(B)
1320 1 1710 1
{𝑃(𝐵) = 𝑋 + 𝑋 }
124950 4 124950 4
P(B) = 0.01388
1
0.01057 𝑋 4
P (A/B) =
0.01388
P(A/B) = 0.1901
P(A/B) = 19.01 %
All Rights Reserved © Manish Verma, for more Notes visit https://www.manishvermaofficial.com/ +91 9599279672
