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Day-22 SQL Advanced (Stored Procedures)

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21 views13 pages

Day-22 SQL Advanced (Stored Procedures)

Uploaded by

kaushik.himanshu.2011
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DAY-22

STORED
PROCEDURES
IN
SQL

SHVETA MAINI
1

What is Stored
Procedure?
A stored procedure in SQL is a group of
SQL queries that can be saved and reused
multiple times and is stored in a database.

It is very useful as it reduces the need for


rewriting SQL queries.

It’s particularly useful for performing


repetitive tasks, enforcing business rules,
and optimizing query execution.
2

SYNTAX TO CREATE STORED


PROCEDURE:-
3

EXPLANATION OF SYNTAX:-

CREATE PROCEDURE
procedure_name:- This starts the
creation of a new stored procedure
named procedure_name.

(parameter1 data_type, parameter2


data_type,...):- This is where you
define any input (IN), output (OUT),
or input-output (INOUT)
parameters for the procedure.
4

EXPLANATION OF SYNTAX:-

BEGIN ... END:- This block contains


the SQL statements that make up
the body of the stored procedure.
5

SYNTAX TO EXECUTE STORED


PROCEDURE:-

WITHOUT PARAMETERS:-

WITH PARAMETERS:-
6

WHEN TO USE STORED PROCEDURES:-

1. ) Performance:- Stored procedures


are already compiled when they’re
created, so they run faster than
regular SQL queries that need to be
processed each time they're run.
Once a stored procedure is
created, the database optimizes it,
making it quicker to execute in
future runs.
7

WHEN TO USE STORED PROCEDURES:-

2.) Security:- Stored procedures add


a layer of security because users can
be granted permission to execute the
procedure without needing direct
access to the underlying tables.
8

WHEN TO USE STORED PROCEDURES:-

3.) Maintenance:- Any updates to


the SQL logic in the procedure only
need to be made once, in the stored
procedure itself, instead of in multiple
places across applications.
9

WHEN TO USE STORED PROCEDURES:-

4.) Complex Calculations:- For


scenarios requiring complex business
logic or calculations that are difficult to
perform in a single query.

5.) Data Validation:- Use stored


procedures to enforce rules or validate
data before performing operations like
INSERT or UPDATE.
10

WHEN TO USE STORED PROCEDURES:-

6.) Reusability & Efficiency:- If you


have an SQL query that you write over
and over again, save it as a stored
procedure, and then just call it to
execute it. This enhances efficiency
and reusability.
11

WHEN TO USE STORED PROCEDURES:-

7.) Report Generation:- You can


create stored procedures to automate
report generation by retrieving and
formatting data as needed.
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SHVETA MAINI

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