24-29/01/2023

Lecture No.: 01-02

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 1
Topic: Various types of numbers, Decimal systems of numbers,
Binary systems of numbers

Learning Objectives
✓ Basic Definitions

✓ The Real Number Systems/Real Numbers

✓Set of Numbers and the Number Line

✓Graphing Inequality on Number Line

✓ Absolute value and properties

✓Number Systems

✓Real-life Applications

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 2
 The Real Number System
 Naturals – natural counting numbers { 1, 2, 3, ….}

 Wholes – natural counting numbers and zero

{ 0,1, 2, 3....}

 Integers – Positive or negative natural numbers

or zero
{ -2, -1, 0, 1, 2,…}

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 3
 Continued…..
 Rational Number – any number which can be written as a
fraction.

 Irrational Number –
Any decimal number which can’t be written as a fraction.
A non-terminating and non-repeating
decimal.

Example –  = 3.1415926....

 Real – rational numbers and irrational numbers.

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 4
 Continued…..

zero
• The natural numbers are the counting numbers, without _______.

zero
• Whole numbers include the natural numbers and ____________.

opposites
• Integers include all whole numbers and their ________________.

• Rational numbers are real numbers that can be written as a

_____________ where a and b are integers and b ≠ 0. Any rational
number can be represented as a terminating or a repeating
decimal
___________.

rational
• Irrational numbers are any real numbers that are not _________.

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 5
 Continued…..
Real Numbers
Rational Numbers Irrational Numbers
4.5 27 0.3
4
Integers −
10
17
-3 11
-1 -7 2
Whole Numbers
0 e
Natural Numbers 
3
1 2 − 11

Schematic diagram of the real number system

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 6
 The Real Number System
Rational numbers Irrational
• Can be represented as a fraction of 2 integers numbers
• Cannot be
Integers represented
.… -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, …. as a fraction
of 2 integers
Whole numbers
0, 1, 2, 3, ….

Natural numbers
1, 2, 3, ….

Schematic diagram of the real number system

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 7
 The Real Number System

Rational numbers Irrational

numbers

Integers

Whole numbers

Natural numbers

Schematic diagram of the real number system

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 8
 Schematic diagram of the real number system

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 9
Set of Numbers and the Number Line:

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 10
 Notations:

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 11
Graphing Inequality on Number Line:

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 12
 Schematic diagram of the real number system

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 13
 Sets of Numbers – (using a tree map)

3  = 3.1415926....

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 14
 Let’s practice
Directions: Identify each number below as natural, whole,
integer, rational, irrational, or real. More than one answer
can apply.

integer,
7 Rational,
−9 rational, real
real
8

Whole, 4 rational, real

0 integer, −
rational, real 5
Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 15
 Let’s practice
Directions: Identify each number below as natural, whole,
integer, rational, irrational, or real. More than one answer can
apply.

Natural,
Whole,
6 irrational, real 16 integer,
rational, real

Natural, integer,
8 Whole,
integer,
− 25 rational, real

rational, real
Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 16
 Use <, >, or = to compare

2 12
3 = .6 12 = 1
5
8
< .65  >
21
7

5 6
9
> .5 7
6
< 5

5
3
< 1
20
= .25
10 3
Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 17
 Use <, >, or = to compare

2 12
3 = .6 12 = 1
5
8
< .65  >
21
7

5 6
9
> .5 7
6
< 5

5
3
< 1
20
= .25
10 3
Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 18
 Lesson Quiz
Write all classifications that apply to each number.

16
2 real, irrational − real, integer,
rational
2

25
4• 9
0
not a real number rational

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 19
Identifying Sets of Numbers

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 20
Home Work Problems (HWPs)
1. Classify each of the following numbers:
5
i. 24 ii. - 12 iii. 2.5 iv. V. 7
3
2. Let

 3 3 1 .
B = −8, −6 − , 0, e, , ,1,  , 2, 5,6, −1 
 4 8 2 
Write all classifications that apply to each number
taken from the set A and B.

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 21
Example:

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 22
Real-life Applications

Measuring Blood Pressure Difference

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 23
Home Work Problems (HWPs)
Real-life Applications

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 24
NUMBER SYSTEM

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 25
Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 26
CONVERSIONS

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 27
 CONVERSIONS

Dr. Md. Matiar Rahman BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 28
 Q. Convert decimal 41 to binary.

Dr. Md.
S. M.Matiar
ChapalRahman
Hossain BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 29
Dr. Md.
S. M.Matiar
ChapalRahman
Hossain BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 30
Dr. Md.
S. M.Matiar
ChapalRahman
Hossain BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 31
Dr. Md.
S. M.Matiar
ChapalRahman
Hossain BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 32
Binary Arithmetic

✓Addition
✓Subtraction
✓Division
✓Multiplication
✓Solve math problems

Dr. Md.
S. M.Matiar
ChapalRahman
Hossain BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 33
Fractional Binary Number:

Dr. Md.
S. M.Matiar
ChapalRahman
Hossain BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 34
Binary Addition:
Procedure

Dr. Md.
S. M.Matiar
ChapalRahman
Hossain BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 35
Binary Addition Verification

Dr. Md.
S. M.Matiar
ChapalRahman
Hossain BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 36
Binary Multiplication: Rules

Dr. Md.
S. M.Matiar
ChapalRahman
Hossain BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 37
 Let’s practice

Dr. Md.
S. M.Matiar
ChapalRahman
Hossain BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 38
Dr. Md.
S. M.Matiar
ChapalRahman
Hossain BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 39
Binary Subtraction:
Procedure

Dr. Md.
S. M.Matiar
ChapalRahman
Hossain BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 40
Homework Problems (HWPs)
Q1. Find the binary representations of
i. 1023, ii. 81, iii. 224, iv. 503, v. 431
Q2. Find the decimal representation of the following binary
numbers:
i. 1101101, ii. 10011, iii. 1110011, iv. 11100011, v. 10010111
Q3. Without converting these numbers to decimals, find their products
a. 101 x 110, b. 111 x 111, c. 10011 x 11001, d. 101011 x 1101
Q4. Solve problems on addition, multiplication, subtraction…
Q5.

Dr. Md.
S. M.Matiar
ChapalRahman
Hossain BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 41
Sample Questions
Q1. Define the terms Natural numbers, Whole numbers, Integers, Rational
numbers, Irrational numbers with examples.
Q2. Draw a Schematic diagram of the real number systems/Real numbers.
Q3. Enunciate sets of numbers using tree map.
Q4. Describe Number Systems (Decimal NS, BNS)
Q5. Conversion (e.g. Convert decimal 41 to binary)
Q5. Solve all homework problems(HWPs).

Dr. Md.
S. M.Matiar
ChapalRahman
Hossain BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 42
 Thank You!

Dr. Md.
S. M.Matiar
ChapalRahman
Hossain BUS 112 Academic Semester: Spring 2023 43