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1.
If xy = 180 and HCF (x, y) = 3, then find the LCM (x, y)
2. Find the HCF and the LCM of 12, 21 and 15 3. Find the sum of exponents of prime factors in the prime factorisation of 196. 4. Find the LCM of smallest two digit composite number and smallest composite number. 5. Express 429 as a product of its prime factors. 6. Two positive integers a and b can be written as a = x3 y2 and b = xy3 , where x and y are prime numbers. Find LCM (a, b). 7. If HCF (336, 54) = 6, find LCM (336, 54) 8. What is the HCF of smallest prime number and the smallest composite number ? 9. Explain why 13233343563715 is a composite number ? 10. 3 bells ring at an interval of 4, 7 and 14 minutes. All three bells rang at 6 am, when the three bells will be ring together next ? 11. If HCF of 65 and 117 is expressible in the form 65n – 117, then find the value of n. 12. Explain whether 3× 12 × 101 + 4 is a prime number or a composite number. 13. Write the smallest number which is divisible by both 306 and 657 14. Find the HCF and LCM of 90 and 144 by the method of prime factorization. 15. The length, breadth and height of a room are 8 m 50 cm, 6 m 25 cm and 4 m 75 cm respectively. Find the length of the longest rod that can measure the dimensions of the room exactly 16. The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 9 and 360 respectively. If one number is 45, find the other number. 17. . If two positive integers p and q are written as p = a2 b3 and q = a3 b, where a and b are prime numbers then verify. LCM (p, q) × HCF (p, q) = p.q. 18. Find HCF of the numbers given below: k, 2k, 3k, 4k and 5k, where k is a positive integer 19. Find the smallest natural number by which 1,200 should be multiplied so that the square root of the product is a rational number 20. Can two numbers have 15 as their HCF and 175 as their LCM ? Give reasons. 21. Check whether 4n can end with the digit 0 for any natural number n 22. If HCF of 144 and 180 is expressed in the form 13m – 16. Find the value of m. 23. A fruit vendor has 990 apples and 945 oranges. He packs them into baskets. Each basket contains only one of the two fruits but in equal number. Find the number of fruits to be put in each basket in order to have minimum number of baskets. 24. Can the number 6n , n being a natural number, end with the digit 5 ? Give reasons. 25. . Find a rational number between under root2 and under root 3 26. Given that root2 is irrational, prove that (5 + 3root2) is an irrational number. 27. Show that 7 - root5 is irrational, given that root5 is irrational. 28. Given that root 5 is irrational, prove that 2 root5- 3 is an irrational number 29. Prove that 2+ root3 /5 is an irrational number, given that root3 is an irrational number 30. A sweet seller has 420 Bundi Laddoo and 130 badam barfis. He wants to stack them is such a way that each stack has the same number, and they take up the least area of the tray.