Maunel Cad Cam Lab PDF Free
Maunel Cad Cam Lab PDF Free
Maunel Cad Cam Lab PDF Free
DEPARTMENT OF mechanical
engineering
Prepared by Approved by
M.Balamurugan Dr.A.Srinivasan
(AP/Mech ) (HOD/Mech )
ME59 CAD/CAM LAB LTPC
003 2
OBJECTIVES:
Creation of 3D Models - Wire Frame, Surface, Solid modeling Techniques Using CAD Packages –
CSG, B-Rep Approaches in Solid Modeling - Feature Based Modeling Technique – Assembly –
Detailing - Exposure to Industrial Components – Application of GD&T
Manual CNC Part Programming Using Standard G and M Codes - Tool Path Simulation –
Exposure to Various Standard Control Systems- Machining simple components by Using CNC
machines.
CL Data Generation by Using CAM Software– Post Process Generation for Different Control
System – Machining of Computer Generated Part Program by Using Machining Center and Turning
Center.
Multi-axial Machining in CNC Machining Center –EDM – EDM Wire Cut - Rapid Prototyping
CAM PART
Introduction
Computer-aided manufacturing
Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) is the use of computer-based software tools that assist
engineers and machinists in manufacturing or prototyping product components. Its primary purpose
is to create a faster production process and components with more precise dimensions and material
consistency, which in some cases, uses only the required amount of raw material (thus minimizing
waste), while simultaneously reducing energy consumption. CAM is a programming tool that
makes it possible to manufacture physical models using computer-aided design (CAD) programs.
CAM creates real life versions of components designed within a software package
CNC Technology
Numerical Control (NC) is a software-based machine tool control technique developed at
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in early 1960s. It has now evolved into a mature
technology known as Computer Numerical Control (CNC). Although major applications of CNC
even today continue to be in machining, it finds applications in other processes such as sheet metal
working, non-traditional machining and inspection. Robots and Rapid Prototyping machines are
also CNC controlled. In fact, any process that can be visualized as a sequence of motions and
switching functions can be controlled by CNC. These motions and switching functions are input in
the form of alphanumeric instructions. CNC is the basis of flexible automation which helps
industries cut down time-to-market and enables launch of even low volume products. Unlimited
muscle power, unmanned operation, independent axes coordinated through software, simplified
generic tooling even for the most complex jobs and accurate construction are some of the salient
features of CNC.
CNC Machining
Automats and Special Purpose Machines (SPMs) require special cams/ templates and clutch
settings for each part. Manufacture of these cams/ templates is costly and slow.
Furthermore, changing over from one part to the other on these machines also consumes
considerable time. The high cost and long time of these hard automated machines to produce parts
can be justified only in mass production. With the advent of fast, rigid and accurate CNC machines
and sophisticated CAM packages, generation of NC programs and change over from one product to
the other are easy and fast as it does not require any mechanical change. These in conjunction with
advanced cutting tools have made High Speed Cutting (HSC) of hard materials a reality. Therefore,
CNC machining has become a standard means to produce dies and molds; tool makers today
require EDM only for producing inaccessible regions, sharp corners, tiny features and desired
surface quality. Intricate aerospace parts are realized through 5 axis CNC machining. Internet
technology in a global village enables designing in one place, NC programming and verification in
another place and actual machining in yet another place.
Advantages of CNC
Flexibility
Accuracy
Speed
Simplified fixturing and generic cutting tools
Storage of machining skill in NC programs
Less skilled operators will do
Less fatigue to the operators
G-codes
G-Code, or preparatory code or function, are functions in the Numerical control programming
language. The G-codes are the codes that position the tool and do the actual work, as opposed to M-
codes, that manages the machine; T for tool-related codes. S and F are tool-Speed and tool-Feed,
and finally D-codes for tool compensation. The programming language of Numerical Control (NC)
is sometimes informally called G-code. But in actuality, G-codes are only a part of the NC-
programming language that controls NC and CNC machine tools.
A basic list of `G' operation codes is given below. These direct motions of the tool.
Aim:
To write the manual part program to the given dimensions and execute in CNC
Turning.
Material Required
Material : Acrylic sheet
Material Size : Length 80 mm, Width 30mm
Program:
N10 O001
N20 G94
N30 G00 M03 T01
N40 G00 S1000 F150 M08
N50 G00 G91
N60 G00 X15 Z0
N70 G01X-5
N80 G01Z-55
N90 G00X5
N100 G00Z55
N110 G01X-10
N120 G01Z-30
N130 G01X10
N140 M05 M09 M30
Result:
Thus the manual part program was written to the given dimensions and
Thus the manual part program was written to the given dimensions and
Aim:
To write the manual part program to the given dimensions and execute in
CNC Turning.
Material Required
Material : Acrylic sheet
Material Size : Length 95mm, Width 40mm
Program:
N10 O002
N20 G94
N50 G91
N60 G00 X0 Z0
N110 M30
Result:
Thus the manual part program was written to the given dimensions and
Aim:
To write the manual part program to the given dimensions and execute in
CNC Turning.
Material Required
Material : Acrylic sheet
Material Size : Length 90mm, Width 30mm
Program:
N10 O002
N20 G94
N30 G00 M03 T01
N40 G00 S1000 F150 M08
N50 G91
N60 G00 X15 Z0
N70 G01 X-5
N80 G01 Z-30
N90 G01 X5 Z-30
N100 M05 M09
N110 M30
Result:
Thus the manual part program was written to the given dimensions and
N110 M30
Write the CNC Program for the given drawing
Aim:
To write the manual part program to the given dimensions and execute in
CNC Turning.
Material Required
Material : Acrylic sheet
Material Size : Length 90mm, Width 40mm
Program:
N10 O002
N20 G94
N30 G00 M03 T09
N40 G00 S1000 F150 M08
N50 G91
N60 G00 X20 Z0
N70 G01 Z-20
N80 G01 X-10
N90 G01 Z-20
N100 G00 X15
N110 G00 M05 M08
N120 G00 M03 T04
N130 G01 Z-20
N140 G01 X-5
N150 G01 X-10 Z-15
N160 G01 X10 Z-15
N170 M05 M09
Result:
Thus the manual part program was written to the given dimensions and
Aim:
To write the manual part program to the given dimensions and execute in
CNC Turning.
Material Required
Material : Acrylic sheet
Material Size : Length 110mm, Width 35mm
Program:
N10 O002
N20 G94
N30 G00 M03 T04
N40 G00 S1000 F150 M08
N50 G91
N60 G00 X15 Z0
N70 G01 X-5
N80 G01 Z -20
N90 G03 X-5 Z-5 R5
N100 G01 Z-50
N110 G02 X5 Z-5 R5
N120 G01 Z-20
N130 M05 M03
N140 M30
N120 G01 Z-20
N130 M05 M03
N140 M30
Result:
Thus the manual part program was written to the given dimensions and
Aim:
To write the manual part program to the given dimensions and execute in CNC
Turning.
Material Required
Material : Acrylic sheet
Material Size : Length 110mm, Width 35mm
Program:
N10 O002
N20 G94
N50 G91
N110 M30
Result:
Thus the manual part program was written to the given dimensions and
Aim:
To write the manual part program to the given dimensions and execute in CNC
Turning.
Material Required
Material : Acrylic sheet
Material Size : Length 110mm, Width 35mm
Program:
N10 O002
N20 G94
N30 G00 M03 T01
N40 G00 S1000 F150 M08
N50 G91
N60 G00 X15 Z0
N70 G01 X-5
N80 G02 X5 Z-5 R5
N90 G01 Z-30
N100 G00 X10
N110 G00 T09
N120 G00 X-10
N130 G01 X-12.5
N140 G01 Z-30
N150 G01 X10
N160 G01 Z-25
N170 M05 M09
N180 M30
Result:
Thus the manual part program was written to the given dimensions and
Aim:
To write the manual part program to the given dimensions and execute in CNC
Milling.
Material Required
Material : Acrylic sheet
Material Size : Length 100mm, Width 100mm, thickness 20mm.
Program:
N10 O001
N20 G94
N30 G00 M03 T01
N40 G00 S1000 F150 M08
N50 G00 G91
N60 G00 X20 Z0
N70 G01 X-5
N80 G01 Z-55
N90 G00 X5
N100 G00 Z55
N110 G01 X-15
N120 G01 Z-20
N130 G01 X10 Z-30
N140 G01 Z-5
N150 G01 X5
N160 G00 T09
N170 G01 Z-10
N180 G01 X-5
N190 G01 Z-10
N200 G01 X5
N210 G01 Z-10
N220 M05 M09
N230 M30
Result:
Thus the manual part program was written to the given dimensions and executed in
CNC Milling.
Write the CNC Program for the given drawing
Exercise
Date
Aim:
To write the manual part program to the given dimensions and execute in
CNC Milling.
Material Required
Material : Acrylic sheet
Material Size : Length 100mm, Width 100mm, thickness 20mm.
Program:
N10 O002
N20 M03 M08
N30 G00 S1000 T01
N40 G95 F1
N50 G00 X0 Y0
N60 G00 X10 Y10
N70 G01 Z-5
N80 G01 X90 Y10
N90 G01 X90 Y90
N100 G01 X10 Y90
N110 G01 X10 Y10
N120 G01 Z5
N130 M05 M09
N140 M30
Result:
Thus the manual part program was written to the given dimensions and executed in
CNC Milling.
Write the CNC Program for the given drawing
Exercise
Date
Aim:
To write the manual part program to the given dimensions and execute in CNC
Milling.
Material Required
Material : Acrylic sheet
Material Size : Length 100mm, Width 100mm, thickness 20mm.
Program:
N10 O002
N20 M03 M08
N30 G00 S1000 T01
N40 G95 F1
N50 G00 X0 Y0
N60 G00 X10 Y10
N70 G01 Z-5
N80 G01 X90 Y10
N90 G01 X90 Y90
N100 G01 X10 Y90
N110 G01 X10 Y10
N120 G01 X10 Y15
N130 G01 X80 Y15
N140 G01 X80 Y20
N150 G01 X80 Y25
N160 G01 X10 Y25
N170 G01 X10 Y30
N180 G01 X80 Y30
N190 G01 X80 Y35
N200 G01 X10 Y35
N210 G01 X10 Y40
N220 G01 X80 Y40
N230 G01 X80 Y45
N240 G01 X10 Y45
N250 G01 X10 Y50
N400 G01 Z5
N420 M30
Result:
Thus the manual part program was written to the given dimensions and
executed in CNC Milling.
Exercise
Date
Aim:
To write the manual part program to the given dimensions and execute in
CNC Milling.
Material Required
Material : Acrylic sheet
Material Size : Length 100mm, Width 100mm, thickness 20mm.
Program:
N10 O002
N20 M03 M08
N30 G00 S1000 T01
N40 G95 F1
N20 G01X10Y10
N30 G01Z-5
N40 G01X90Y10
N50 G01X90Y90
N60 G01X10Y90
N70 G01X10Y10
N70 G01X90Y90
N80 G01X10Y90
N90 G01X90Y10
N80 M05 M09
N140 M30
Result:
Thus the manual part program was written to the given dimensions and executed in
CNC Milling.
Write the CNC Program for the given drawing
Exercise
Date
Aim:
To write the manual part program to the given dimensions and execute in CNC
Milling.
Material Required
Material : Acrylic sheet
Material Size : Length 100mm, Width 100mm, thickness 20mm.
Program:
N10 O002
N20 M03 M08
N30 G00 S1000 T01
N40 G95 F1
N50 G00 X0 Y0
N60 G00 X20Y40
N70 G01Z-5
N80 G02 X20 Y60 R10
N70 G01 X80 Y 60
N100 G02 X80 Y40 R10
N110 G01 X20 Y40
N120 G01 Z5
N130 M05 M09
N140 M30
Result:
Thus the manual part program was written to the given dimensions and executed in
CNC Milling.
Write the CNC Program for the given drawing
Exercise
Date
Aim:
To write the manual part program to the given dimensions and execute in CNC
Milling.
Material Required
Material : Acrylic sheet
Material Size : Length 200mm, Width 200mm, thickness 20mm.
Program:
N10O002
N40 G95 F1
N50 G00 X0 Y0
N60 G00X40Y30
N70 G01Z-25
N80 G01X60Y30
N90 G01X105Y55
N100 G01X105Y115
N120 G01X40Y130
N130 G01X40Y30
Result:
Thus the manual part program was written to the given dimensions and executed in
CNC Milling.
Write the CNC Program for the given drawing
Exercise
Date
Aim:
To write the manual part program to the given dimensions and execute in CNC
Milling.
Material Required
Material : Acrylic sheet
Material Size : Length 200mm, Width 200mm, thickness 20mm.
Program
N10O002
N20 M03 M08
N30 G00 S1000 T01
N40 G95 F1
N50 G00 X0 Y0
N60 G01 X10 Y10
N70 G01 Z-5
N80 G01 X10 Y90
N90 G01 X43.52 Y57.43
N100 G02 X57.43 Y43.52 R10
N110 G01 X90 Y10
N120 G01 X10 Y10
N130 M05 M09
N140 M30
Result:
Thus the manual part program was written to the given dimensions and executed in
CNC Milling.
CAD
CAD IINTRODUCTIION::CAD NTRODUCT ON
Computer-aided design is essentially based on a versatile and powerful technique called
computer graphics, which basically means the criterion and manipulation of pictures on a
display device with the aid of a computer. Computer graphics originated at the Massachusetts
institute of technology (MIT) in 1950when the first computer-driven display, linked to a Whirlwind
1 computer, and was used to generate some pictures. The first important step forward in
computer graphics came in 1963 when a system called SKETCHPAD was demonstrated at the
Lincoln Laboratory of MIT. This system consists of a cathode ray tube (CRT) driven by TX2
computer. The CRT had a keyboard and a light pen. Pictures could be drawn on the screen and
Then manipulated interactively by the user via the light pen.
This demonstration clearly showed that the CRT could potentially be used as a designer’s
electronic drawing board with common graphic operations such as scaling, translation, rotation,
animation and simulation automatically performed at the ‘push of a button’. At that time, these
systems were very expensive; therefore they were adopted only in such major industries as the
aircraft and automotive industries where their use in design justified the high capital costs.
Another crucial factor preventing computer graphics from being generally applied to engineering
industries was that there was a lock of appropriate graphics and application software to run on
these systems. However, a computer-based design system was clearly emerging. Since these
pioneering developments in computer graphics, which had captured the imagination of the
engineering industry all over the world, new and improved hardware, which is faster in
processing speed, larger in memory, cheaper in cost and smaller in size, have become widely
available.
Sophisticated software techniques and packages have also been gradually developed.
Consequently, the application of CAD in industry has been growing rapidly. Initially CAD
systems primarily were automated righting stations in which computer controlled plotters
produced engineering drawings. The system were later linked to graphic display terminals
where geometric model describing part dimensions were created, and the resulting database in
the computer was then used to produce drawings. Nowadays, CAD systems can do much more
The analysis may involve stress-strain calculation, heat transfer computation etc., of the
System being displayed. The computer can be used to aid in this analysis work. It is often
Necessary that specific programs be developed internally XY the engineering analysis
group
to solve particular design problem. In other situation, commercially available general
purpose
Programs can be used to perform the engineering analysis. Analysis may be :
a. Mass property analysis.
b. Finite element analysis.
The analysis of mass properties is the analysis feature of CAD system which provides
EX NO: 1
ASSEMBLY DRAWING OFSLEEVE AND COTTER JOINT
Aim:
To create the 3D assembly drawing of sleeve and cotter joint using the solid works
2007fire software
Commands used:
Lines
Circle
Trim
Extrude
Round
Helical sweep
Mate
Align
Tools required
Procedure
Result
Thus the required drawing was modeled and assembled as per the given dimension
ASSEMBLY DRAWING OF GIB & COTTER JOINT
Aim:
To create the 3D assembly drawing of gib and cotter joint using the solid works 2007
software
Commands used:
Lines
Circle
Trim
Extrude
Round
Helical sweep
Mate
Align
Tools required
Procedure
Result
Thus the required drawing was modeled and assembled as per the given dimension
Ex No: 3
ASSEMBLY DRAWING OF KNUCKLE JOINT
Aim:
To create the 3D assembly drawing of knuckle joint using the solid works 2007 software
Commands used:
Lines
Circle
Trim
Extrude
Round
Helical sweep
Mate
Align
Tools required
Procedure:
Result
Thus the required drawing was modeled and assembled as per the given dimension
39
Ex No: 4
ASSEMBLY DRAWING OF FLANGE COUPLING
Aim:
To create the 3D assembly drawing of flange coupling using the solid works 2007 software
Commands used:
Lines
Circle
Trim
Extrude
Round
Helical sweep
Mate
Align
Tools required
Procedure:
Result
Thus the required drawing was modeled as per the given dimension and verified
Ex No: 5
ASSEMBLY DRAWING OF STUFFING BOX
Aim:
To create the 3D assembly drawing of stuffing box using the solid works 2007 software
Commands used:
Lines
Circle
Trim
Extrude
Round
Helical sweep
Mate
Align
Tools required
Procedure:
Result
Thus the required drawing was modeled as per the given dimension and verified
Ex No: 6
ASSEMBLY DRAWING OF UNIVERSAL COUPLING
Aim:
To create the 3D assembly drawing of universal coupling using the solid works 2007
software
Commands used:
Lines
Circle
Trim
Extrude
Round
Helical sweep
Mate
Align
Tools required
Procedure:
Result
Thus the required drawing was modeled as per the given dimension and verified
Ex No: 7
ASSEMBLY DRAWING OF PLUMMER BLOCK
Aim:
To create the 3D assembly drawing of plummer block using the solid works 2007 software
Commands used:
Lines
Circle
Trim
Extrude
Round
Helical sweep
Mate
Align
Tools required
Procedure:
Result
Thus the required drawing was modeled as per the given dimension and verified
Ex No: 8
ASSEMBLY DRAWING OF SCREW JACK
Aim:
To create the 3D assembly drawing of screw jack using the solid works 2007 software
Commands used:
Lines
Circle
Trim
Extrude
Round
Helical sweep
Mate
Align
Tools required
Procedure:
Result
Thus the required drawing was modeled as per the given dimension and verified