01 Chapter #1 - Development of Financial Reporti
01 Chapter #1 - Development of Financial Reporti
1. The Philippine Accountancy Act of 2004 repealed Presidential Decree No. 692 also known as The
Revised Accountancy Law. True
2. Under Section 5 of RA 9298, the president of PICPA shall appoint the members of the Professional
Regulatory Board of Accountancy. False
3. Accounting theory has developed primarily in response to government regulations. False
4. A representative from the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) is not part of the Accounting
Standards Council (ASC) but was later on included in the Financial Reporting Standards Council
(FRSC). False
5. The International Accounting Standards are principles-based rather than rulesbased. True
6. The term IAS generally covers IFRS when referred collectively. False
7. Accounting concepts are human-made. True
8. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) can register any corporation organized for the
practice of public accounting. False
9. The main function of the FRSC is to establish and improve accounting standards that will be generally
accepted in the Philippines. True
10. The Norwalk Agreement is the memorandum made between the IASB and the FASB (US) with the
goal of achieving comparability in financial reporting standards by eliminating or minimizing
differences between IFRS and US GAAP. True
11. The approved statements of the FRSC are collectively known as Philippine Financial Reporting
Standards (PFRSs). True
12. FINEX stands for Financial Executives Institute of the Philippines. True
13. GAAP stands for Generally Accepted Auditing Principles. False
14. The approved statements of the IASC are known as International Accounting Standards (IAS). True
15. CPAs are licensed by the national government. True
16. The PFRSs are numbered the same as their counterpart in IFRSs. True
17. The IASB declared that the merits of proposed standards are assessed from a position of neutrality.
True
18. The Financial Reporting Standards Council is the body authorized by law to promulgate rules and
regulations affecting the practice of the accountancy profession in the Philippines. False
19. The FRSC Chairman and members shall have a term of 3 years renewable for another term. True
20. The composition of the FRSC includes two members each from ACPAPP, ACPACI, GACPA and
NACPAE. True
1. Which of the following is not one of the sectors of the accountancy profession?
A. Government
B. Commerce and Industry
C. International Practice
D. Academe
2. Under the IFRS Foundation Constitution, the IASB has complete responsibility for all technical
matters of the IFRS Foundation including (Choose the incorrect one)
Page 1 of 4
A. full discretion in developing and pursuing its technical agenda, subject to certain
consultation requirements with the Trustees and the public
B. the preparation and issuing of IFRSs (other than Interpretations) and exposure drafts,
following the due process stipulated in the Constitution
C. the approval and issuing of Interpretations developed by the IFRS Interpretations
Committee.
D. All statements are correct
7. Which of the following is not directly involved in the accounting standard setting due process in the
Philippines?
A. Board of Accountancy
B. Financial Reporting Standards Council
C. Bureau of Internal Revenue
D. Professional Regulation Commission
Page 2 of 4
C. Must be of good moral character and must not have been convicted of crimes involving
moral turpitude
D. Must have any pecuniary interest, directly or indirectly, in any school, college, university or
institution conferring an academic degree necessary for admission to the practice of
accountancy.
14. Under the Philippine Accountancy Act of 2004, the PRBOA shall be composed of
A. Chairman and six members to be appointed by PRC.
B. Chairman and six members to be appointed by PICPA.
C. Chairman and six members to be appointed by the Philippine President.
D. Chairman, Vice Chairman and six members to be appointed by the Philippine President.
Page 3 of 4
16. Which of the following is true regarding the term of office of the chairman and members of the
PRBOA?
A. No person who has served two successive terms shall be eligible for reappointment until the
lapse of one year.
B. Any vacancy occurring within the term of a member shall be filled up for the unexpired
portion of the term only.
C. The Chairman and members of BOA shall hold office for a term of three years.
D. All of the statements are true.
19. The following are the four geographical groupings of the PICPA, except
A. Luzon
B. Cebu
C. Mindanao
D. Metro Manila
Page 4 of 4