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Python Beginners Guide

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Python Beginners Guide

Uploaded by

MubeenAhmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# Python Programming Guide for Beginners

### Step 1: Getting Started with Python

1. Download Python from the official website (https://www.python.org/downloads/) and install it.

2. Verify the installation by typing `python --version` in your command prompt or terminal.

### Step 2: Writing Your First Program

1. Open a text editor (like Notepad, Visual Studio Code, or PyCharm).

2. Write the following code:

```python

print("Hello, World!")

```

3. Save it as `hello.py` and run it by typing `python hello.py` in the command prompt.

### Step 3: Learning Python Basics

1. **Variables**: Learn how to store data with variables.

```python

x = 10

name = "Alice"

```

2. **Data Types**: Understand different data types (integers, floats, strings, booleans).

3. **Basic Operations**: Get familiar with arithmetic (`+`, `-`, `*`, `/`) and logical operations.

### Step 4: Control Structures

1. **Conditionals**: `if`, `elif`, and `else` statements to control program flow.

2. **Loops**: `for` and `while` loops to repeat actions.


### Step 5: Working with Functions

1. Define functions with `def` and understand parameters and return values.

```python

def greet(name):

return "Hello, " + name

```

### Step 6: Data Structures

1. **Lists**: Ordered collections of items.

2. **Dictionaries**: Key-value pairs for storing related data.

3. **Tuples** and **Sets**: Understand their unique properties.

### Step 7: Modules and Packages

1. Import built-in modules (like `math` and `datetime`).

2. Learn to create your own modules.

### Step 8: Error Handling

1. Understand common errors and exceptions.

2. Use `try`, `except`, and `finally` to handle errors gracefully.

### Step 9: File Handling

1. Read and write files using `open`, `read`, `write`, and `close`.

### Step 10: Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Basics

1. Learn about classes and objects.

2. Understand `self` and attributes.


3. Explore inheritance and polymorphism.

### Step 11: Practice Projects

1. **Calculator**: Write a simple calculator program.

2. **To-Do List**: Build a console-based to-do list.

3. **Number Guessing Game**: Create an interactive game.

### Resources for Further Learning

- Python documentation: https://docs.python.org/3/

- Online courses (e.g., Codecademy, Coursera, Udacity)

- Coding platforms like LeetCode and HackerRank for practice.

Happy Coding!

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