Work, Energy and Power
Work, Energy and Power
#work
fore - Transfer ofEnergy
cause some
by
displacement-
application of force ,
when
50 - jG Froso is
doing work
w =. p
w = scalar
quantity Sinuit
x
unit = N m
.
=
Joule J :
TT if
Y X
massless T= f
string
M as is
P Here
boy is transferring
.
then Kinetic
foc energy to block .
If ground
is smooth
energy of block will increase
by for
When F
II) force is
varying
Y
(2
w= (tw J F a
= .
-
dx-
x,
#X
Area-work
>
-
Y
2
T = displacement of pant of
In work done w =
/F : application of force
case .
,
displacement of point of
in most of the
to B (3 5),
force F = zi + 3j +2
A (1 , 2) - to - B (3 4)
-
Tr dz
w =
( . = ki + dyj +
(, (ay
8
w = m + +
(2dz = 4+ 6 +0 =
105
I 20
Micky--E3:"f
= con
Solution
fr
fr frictional force
=
12N
Mycose mysen,
mgsin3y 2x10x3/g
= = =
Thus
frame of reference
,
Y
m F= 2x +3
*
fnd work done
by force from x = 0 tox : 5
solution w =
Method 2 >
-
work done : arcaunder cone
F
13N-.........
~
w=
alea:t (13 2)X5 +
&N =
405
C
O 5
m > F = 22
w=
(t d .
- ((72)() (at) (2 =
t
. vdt
F = ma =
E
2
mar
Sid Sect = =
t= o
o
mr = 2
3 =
t
w =
/d =
Conservative and non conservative force
case . "Y (2 3 4)
B
.
,
F = zi +3 + 4
A (1 ,
1, 1)
w == =
(i + 3j +i)(i +2j +3)
Yx
w =
3 + 6 +3 =
125
LZ
4
JadeSydy
-
work done w = +
Jazd
I 1
I
case 3
-
When T =
zxyi + cj from All11) to
2 3 , 4)
B (2 3 ,
w =
Szxyd (cby +
x2y
= day
m =
w
J ↓ =Ye &x
12 dm =
2xydn + c dy
Jam 115
w= =
perfect differential
We
WI B
A
case "
.
When fzy ;
f2yk to solve this
W2
w=
need f (2)
we
y
=
Note
In first - case work done is independent
of bath but in case < work done depend upon
bath
first 3 force is
known as Conservative force
Non-conservative
and case-s ·
force 1
Conservative force
Constant force
1)
-
(1) x- i
y j z
+
,
,
ExBchytzy ,
partial nt with y
a3yz - so
given force .
is
33y2
=
perfect differential
to
find work = w =
St (x 3yz)
Conservative force Non Conservature fore
>
-
Work done in closed bath zuo Non-zero work in closed bath
>
-
potential Energy defined Non defined
potential Energy
workdom du =
by
conservative independent
thus
potential Energy is not defined for Non-Conservative
-mesl
memor We j da =
-(i)
2
K - Im
-
MP 2 m
*
GravitationalPotential Energya
h Du = -
Wcon =
-(mgh)
·m su
migh
=
A
DU =
UB-UA =
mgh When Uno reference frame)
brovidedgor UB t
= u ,
mu
m)m =
#
dm
do 2
=
du =
Jav = gr =
m
Y com E
=
*
A B
C
Find
* potential Energy of semicircular dis
MiR
~ v =
mg (ycom)
Ycon : IR
31
v =
my() =
Spring potential Energy
TK :
-mer <
mo
= k(x2 x)
x -
Let assume x = o
initial at pos.
spring
means mean
v
= from natural
length
x =
* R= 100Nm A Natural
B
-m
length
im zm
>
xu = -
w = W =
Vi -
uf
=
zk)(2 -k(z)2 -
= x00X-00-150
W
taking natural
length as
reference
u :
-my (
U
=
-
du =
-Wcon = -ar
=
- When u = f(x y z)
, ,
-i
-
wha v= c +
2y + 32
= -
zxi-2j- zi
When F = ci + yj + 2
U
V =
105 at (1 , 1,1) find u= (1 , 2 3)
,
12 3
S but -a = -
Gid-Jydy Jadz
11
-
10
10 N
⑧
2M 4M
U (0 0) =
.
105
find final potential Energy
Us -
Y : -
w