INFORMATION NETWORKS

CHAPTER 2

1. A collection of computers connected is 36. Which of the following is a standard

called: BISE (Srg 2022, RWP 2019) internet protocol? BISE (BWP 2014)
a) Processing a) Ethernet
b) Network b) ARC net
c) Chatting c) TCP/IP
d) Centralized system d) MAC
2. Computer networks are the convergence 37. Which is not a LAN protocol? BISE (FSD
of two important technologies: BISE (Ajk 2021, SHW 2021)
2022) a) Token Ring
a) Computing and telecommunication b) Ethernet
b) Computing and mechanical c) TCP/IP
c) Computing and electrical d) ARCnet
d) Computing and civil 38. Which of the following protocol is used
3. A peer to peer computer network all to access internet? BISE (LHR 2015)
computers have equal status and _______: a) Ethernet
BISE (GRW 2019) b) ARC net
a) No hybrid computer c) TCP/IP
b) No client computer d) MAC
c) No server computer 39. An internet software that is used for
d) No terminal computer transferring files from one computer to
4. A combination of client/server and peer another: BISE (MLT 2015)
to peer network is called: BISE (DGK 2017) a) FTP
a) Mixed network b) ELD
b) Merged network c) Token
c) Dedicated network d) Ethernet
d) Hybrid network 40. Transferring information from computer
5. Many networks include a central to internet is called:/The process of
computer that may be called: BISE (RWP transferring file for our own computer to
2016) remote computer is: BISE (MLT 2022 , AJK
a) Terminal 2018, FSD 2022,2018, SHW 2016)
b) Client a) Downloading
c) Server b) Uploading
d) Work station c) Pasting
6. Each computer on a network is called: d) Transferring
BISE (LHR 2018, MLT 2019, SRG 2019) 41. Transferring information/Data from
a) Link internet to computer is called:/The
b) Code transferring of file for remote computer to
c) Node local computer is: BISE (DGK 2014, 2015,
d) Mode GRW 2018, LHR 2018, MLT 2018)
7. How many types of network standards a) Downloading
are there? BISE (Dgk 2021) b) Uploading
a) 2 c) Pastingd) Transferring
b) 4 42. Ethernet uses:
c) 6 a) Ring
d) 8 b) Bus
8. _______ is an example of De-facto c) Star
standard: BISE (RWP 2014, AJK 2017, 2015, d) Mesh
MLT 2015, SHW 2019) 43. ISDN stands for:
a) SNA a) Internet service digital network
b) IEEE b) Internet service net
c) ISO c) Integrated service digital network
d) ANSI d) Internet service news
9. Which one is not a De-Jure standard? 44. DSL stands for: BISE (DGK 2016, GRW
BISE (MLT 2022) 2017, RWP 2018)
a) SNA a) Domain server line
b) IEEE b) Direct server language
c) ISO c) Digital subscriber line
d) ANSI d) Digital server language
10. The physical layout of network is known 45. The act of listening to the medium for a
as: BISE (BWP 2017) message is called: BISE (Srg 2021)
a) Topology a) Contention
b) Session b) Carrier sensing
c) Link c) Transparency
d) Style d) Collisions
11. In which of the topology, if central hub 46. Which type of network is internet? BISE
failed, the entire network breakdown: BISE (BWP 2021,2017, GRW 2021,2014)
(AJK 2019) a) LAN
a) Bus b) MAN
b) Star c) WAN
c) Ring d) Both b & c
d) Mesh 47. Which of the following protocol is used
12. In _____ network topology hub is used to access web pages on world wide web?
as central devices:/one or more computers a) TCP/IP
connected to a hub are: b) Gopher
BISE ( Grw 2022 , BWP 2018, RWP 2021, c) HTTP
2015) d) HTML
a) Bus 48. MAN stands for: BISE (FSD 2017)
b) Star a) Metropolitan area network
c) Ring b) Metropolitan arrange network
d) Mesh c) Market area network
13. Every device has exactly two neighbors d) Manufactured area network
in: BISE (Mlt 2021) 49. Which of the following is not a network
a) Ring network category? BISE (FSD 2017, RWP 2017,
b) Star network 2018)
c) Mesh network a) LAN
d) Bus network b) MAN
14. FDDI is a: BISE (AJK 2016) c) NAN
a) Ring network d) WAN
b) Star network 50. Which of the following is not a
c) Mesh network component of LAN?
d) Bus network a) Bridge
15. Cabling on a linear bus topology can be b) Modem
extended using which of the following: BISE c) Communication media
(DGK 2019) d) Gateway
a) Terminator 51. People of LAN can share except: BISE
b) Barrel connector (SHW 2014)
c) Network adaptor a) CD-ROM
d) Bridge b) Printer
16. A network that places all nodes on a c) Modem
single cable is called BISE (RWP 2017) d) All
a) Star 52. Mobile phone (cellular) system often
b) Ring uses: BISE (SRG 2019)
c) Bus a) LAN
d) Mesh b) MAN
17. Terminator are used in _____ topology: c) NAN
BISE (Bwp 2022,Rwp 2022,SHW 2018) d) WAN
a) Star 53. A network that transmits data over city
b) Ring wise distance faster than LAN is: BISE (SRG
c) Bus 2014)
d) Mesh a) LAN
18. The topology used for small number of b) MAN
computer is called: BISE (GRW 2018) c) NAN
a) Star d) WAN
b) Ring 54. An internet software that is used for
c) Bus transferring files from one computer to
d) Mesh another:
19. High fault tolerance is the property of: a) FTP
BISE (Shw 2022) b) ELD
a) Bus topology networks c) Token
b) Star topology networks d) Ethernet
c) Mesh topology networks 55. Internet network of an organization that
d) Ring topology networks uses internet and web techniques is called:
20. Which of the following is not a LAN BISE (LHR 2019)
topology? BISE (FSD 2015, RWP 2019) a) Intranet
a) Starr b) Extranet
b) Ring c) Uploading
c) Band d) Downloading
d) Bus 56. Software to peruse the internet: BISE
21. Which is most complicated topology? (LHR 2013)
BISE (LHR 2021) a) Gateway
a) Bus b) Browser
b) Star c) EFT
c) Ring d) Teleconferencing
d) Mesh 57. Which program is used to connect to a
22. Physical path that connects the source remote computer to the internet: BISE (FSD
and receiver is known as: BISE (RWP 2018) 2019)
a) Decoder a) WWW
b) Communication channel b) Email
c) Encoder c) FTP
d) NIC d) Telnet
23. Which device does BISE (AJK 58. OSI model was created by: BISE (MLT
physical connection of 2017, BWP 2022, GRW 2021)
each computer to a 2018, FSD a) ANSI
network? SRG 2018) 2016, b) IBM
a) Network interface card c) ISO
b) Bridge d) DARPA
c) Router 59. Which of the following is the bottom
d) Gateway layer of OSI model? BISE (Srg 2022 ,SHW
24. Which device connects each computer 2019, DGK 2016)
to a network: a) Physical layer
a) Network interface card b) Session layer
b) Router c) Transport layer
c) Gateway d) Presentation layer
d) Bridge 60. The top most layer of OSI model is: BISE
25. NIC stands for: (MLT 2018)
a) Network interface card a) Application
b) Network internal card b) Session
c) Network interface connection c) Transport
d) Network internet cell d) Presentation
26. The _____ is the physical path over 61. OSI reference model has layers: BISE
which a message travels: (Lhr 2021, Fsd 2021 ,SHW 2015, SRG 2018)
a) Protocol a) 7
b) Medium b) 6
c) Signal c) 3
d) All of these d) 11
27. Two similar networks can be connected 62. Which layer of OSI model does data
by using:/A connection of similar network compression, Conversion and encryption? /
uses:/Which one connects two layer between Session and Application
similar networks: BISE (Shw 2022,AJK 2018, layer is : ? BISE (BWP 2022, Fsd 2022,RWP
DGK 2018, RWP 2015, SRG 2017) 2022,2021,AJK 2018, DGK 2018, GRW
a) Bridge 2022,2014, LHR 2022, 2015)
b) Repeater a) Physical layer
c) Hub b) Network layer
d) Gateway c) Session layer
28. A device that connect multiple network d) Presentation layer
with similar & different protocol: BISE (LHR 63. All physical media deals with BISE (LHR
2019) 2017)
a) Router a) Physical layer
b) Repeater b) Network layerc) Transport layer
c) Hub d) Presentation layer
d) Gateway 64. The layer of OSI model that establishes
29. Two different/dissimilar networks can be connection of user, maintain it and
connected by using: BISE (Srg 2022,GRW terminate is: /Route determination can be
2017) identified by ___________ layer? BISE (Srg
a) Bridge 2021, SHW 2016)
b) Repeater a) Physical layer
c) Hub b) Network layer
d) Gateway c) Session layer
30. Which of the following is a network d) Presentation layer
communication device? BISE (Dgk 65. Which OSI layer is responsible to
2021,BWP 2014, FSD 2014, MLT 2019) provide services that directly support user
a) Router applications? BISE (Shw 2021)
b) USB a) Application layer
c) UTP b) Presentation layer
d) Ethernet c) Session layer
31. How many pairs of computers can d) Transport layer
simultaneously communicate on Ethernet 66. The layer that is used to control how a
LAN? BISE (GRW 2014) bit streams of data is sent and received
a) 1 over: BISE (GRW 2014)
b) 2 a) Physical layer
c) 3 b) Network layer
d) Multiple c) Transport layer
32. De-jure means: BISE (FSD 2018) d) Data link layer
a) By nature 67. The layer that is in between of session
b) By law and application layer is: BISE (BWP 2021)
c) By fact a) Network layer
d) By default b) Transport layer
33. Identify LAN’s protocol: BISE (DGK 2017, c) Presentation layer
LHR 2016) d) Data link layer
a) TCP/IP 68. The layer responsible for flow control /
b) UDP Framing called: BISE (MLT 2021,BWP 2015,
c) Ethernet AJK 2019)
d) HTTP a) Physical layer
34. The set of rules to exchange data in a b) Network layer
communication network is called: BISE c) Transport layer
(MLT 2017, RWP 2016) d) Data link layer
a) Gateway 69. The media access control sub layer
b) Procedure resides in which layer: BISE (FSD 2019,
c) Protocol DGK 2019)
d) Token a) Physical layer
35. Ethernet, Token bus & Token ring have b) Network layer
been defined by: c) Transport layer
a) IEEE d) Data link layer
b) CCIT
c) ISO
d) Microsoft