B.tech. EE-EEE Syllabus 3rd-4th
B.tech. EE-EEE Syllabus 3rd-4th
Ranchi, 834010
(III – SEMESTER)
PROBABILITY & STATISTICS
BSC-302 (3-1-0)
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
Syllabus:
Random variables and their distributions:
Introduction to Probability, random variables (discrete and continuous), probability functions, density and
distribution functions, mean and variance, special distributions (Binomial, Hyper geometric, Poisson,
Uniform, exponential and normal), Chebyshev’s inequality, parameter and statistic, estimation of parameters
by maximum Likelihood Estimation method.
Testing of Hypothesis:
Testing of Hypothesis, Null and alternative hypothesis, level of significance, one-tailed and two-tailed tests,
tests for large samples (tests for single mean, difference of means, single proportion, difference of
proportions), tests for small samples (t-test for single mean and difference of means, F-test for comparison of
variances), Chi-square test for goodness of fit, analysis of variance (one way classification with the samples
of equal and unequal sizes), Karl Pearson coefficient of correlation, lines of regression.
Queuing theory:
Concepts, applicability, classification, birth and death process, Poisson queues, Characteristics of queuing
models - single server (with finite and infinite capacities) model, multiple server (with infinite capacity only)
model.
Course Outcomes (COs): At the end of the course the student will be able to:
CO1 Understand and determine transmission line parameters and understanding of corona.
CO2 Analyze the power tariff methods and Power distribution systems
Syllabus
Electrical Design of Overhead Line: Constants of a Transmission line, Resistance of a Transmission Line, Skin
Effect, Proximity effect. Calculation of inductance and capacitance of single phase, three phase, single circuit and
double circuit transmission lines, Bundled conductors.
Performance of Lines: Representation of lines, short transmission lines, medium length lines, nominal T and
PI-representations, long transmission lines. The equivalent circuit representation of a long Line, A, B, C, D
constants, Ferranti Effect, Power flow through a transmission line, receiving end power circle diagram, corona,
calculation of potential gradient, corona loss, factors effecting corona and Methods of reducing corona.
Travelling Waves on Transmission Lines: Production of traveling waves, open circuited line, short circuited
line, line terminated through a resistance, line connected to a cable, reflection and refraction at T-junction line
terminated through a capacitance, capacitor connection at a T-junction, Attenuation of travelling waves.
Economics of Generation: Introduction, definitions of connected load, maximum demand, demand factor, load
factor, diversity factor, Load duration curve, number and size of generator units. Base load and peak load plants.
Cost of electrical energy-fixed cost, running cost, Tariff oncharge to customer.
AC Distribution: Introduction, AC distribution, Single phase, 3-phase, 3 phase 4 wire system, bus bar
arrangement, Selection of site and layout of substation.
Overhead Line Insulators: Introduction, types of insulators, Potential distribution over a string of suspension
insulators, Methods of equalizing the potential, testing of insulators.
Insulated Cables: Introduction, need for insulation, insulating materials, Extra high voltage cables, grading of
cables, insulation resistance of a cable, Capacitance of a single core and three core cables, Overhead lines versus
underground cables, types of cables.
Transmission line sag calculation: The catenary curve, Sag tension calculations, Supports at different levels,
Stringing Chart.
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
EEE-304
Course Objective
• To understand various types of signals and systems and analyze their properties using continuous and
discrete transforms in time and frequency domain.
Course Outcomes
CO1: Understand the classification of signals and systems.
CO2: Evaluate LTI output using linear convolution technique.
CO3: Analyse signals and systems in time and frequency domains.
CO4: Validate time and frequency responses of various signals in LTI systems using simulations.
Syllabus
Unit 1
Introduction: Integrated approach for continuous and discrete – time cases. Signals: Classification of signals,
Continuous – Discrete time, Even/Odd signals, Periodic/ Nonperiodic signals, Deterministic/Random signals,
Energy/Power signals, Basic operations on signals, Basic (Continuous/Discrete) signals. Systems
(Continuous/Discrete): Representation, Classification – Linear/Nonlinear, Causal/Noncausal, Time invariant/Time
variant, with/ without memory, BIBO stability, Feedback system, LTI system – Response of LTI system,
Convolution, Properties (Continuous/Discrete).
Unit 2
Review of Fourier series and Fourier Transforms-Applications-Case Study, Discrete Time Fourier transform and its
properties. Laplace Transform analysis of systems: ROC, Inverse LT, Unilateral LT, Solving differential equation
with initial conditions.
Unit 3
Sampling: Sampling theorem, Reconstruction of signal, Aliasing, Sampling of discrete time signals. z- Transform:
Definition, ROC, Inverse z-Transform, Properties, Transform analysis of LTI Systems. Interrelationship amongst
different representation and Transforms.
Textbook
1. Simon Haykin, Barry Van Veen, “Signals and Systems”, Second Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2005.
References
1. Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S.Willsky ,S,HamidNawab, “Signals and Systems”, Prentice Hall India Private
Limited,2nd Edition, 1997.
2. Michael.J.Roberts, “Fundamentals of Signals and Systems”, First Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Company Limited, 2007.
3. Rodger E.Ziemer, William.H.TranterD.Ronald Fannin, “Signals and Systems”, Fourth Edition, Pearson
Education, 2004.
4. Virtual labs, NPTEL Videos, Simulation demos etc.
NETWORK THEORY
3 0 0 3
Course Outcomes:
Cos At the end of this course, students will be able to
CO1 Evaluate and Analyse the transient and resonant behaviour of linear time invariant circuits.
CO2 Able to solve the networks using graphical approach
CO3 Evaluate network parameters
CO4 Analyse and Synthesize networks using Foster & Cauer forms
CO5 Design of different passive filters
Text Book:
[I]. Fundamentals of Electric Circuits — Alexander & Sadiku — Tata McGraw Hill,5th Edition.
Circuits & Networks: Analysis, Design and Synthesis- Sukhija & Nagsarkar- Oxford
Reference Book(s):
[l ]. Network Analysis — M E Van Valkenburg — Pearson Education, 3rd Edition.
[2]. Network Analysis and Synthesis — Franklin F. Kuo — Wiley Student Edition.
[3]. Linear Circuits Analysis and Synthesis — A Ramakalyan — Oxford University Press.
[4]. Problems & Solutions in Electric Circuit Analysis — Sivananda & Deepa — Jaico Book.
[5]. Theory and problem of electrical circuits, Schaum's Outline Series, TMH — Joseph A. Edminister,
MahmoodMaqvi.
[6]. Electric Circuits — David A.Bell — Oxford, 7th Edition, 2015.
Power Systems I Lab
EEE-301P
Course Objectives:
To equipt as power system engineers towards plan, monitor, control and protect the power system.
Course Outcomes:
CO1: Demonstrate the structure, SLD and daily load curve of power system and different types of Insulators.
CO2: Apply passive and active compensation techniques for power flow control.
Syllabus:
Experiments on analysing the performance of transmission line, Ferranti effect, dielectric strength of transformer
oil, Series and Shunt Compensation in Power Systems, DC & AC Distribution system, bus bar arrangement,
Selection of site and layout of substation, Introduction & Testing of Overhead Line Insulators, Insulated Cables:
1
To find ABCD parameters of model of Transmission line.
2
To observe the Ferranti effect in a transmission line model.
3
To determine the earth resistance using megger.
4
To determine the dielectric strength of the given transformer oil.
5
To study and analyze the different types of insulators using high voltage breakdown Tester.
8 To Study the 2-wire DC Distribution Ring Distribution and calculate the various load current
using TS-102.
9 To study the VAR Compensation method in a transmission line using Shunt Capacitor.
10. To study the CT, PT’s, Power Cables and Insulator strings.
Network Theory Lab
EEE-302P
List of Experiments
CO2 Identify data structures suitable to solve problems and understand how to read, write and execute simple
Python Programs
CO3 Develop and analyze algorithms for stacks, queues and Apply Python data structures – lists, tuples and
dictionaries
CO4 Design and implement algorithms for binary trees and graphs
CO5 Implement sorting and searching algorithms and Develop Algorithms and Code in Python Language.
Introduction to Data Structures, Asymptotic Notations, Linear and Nonlinear Data Structures, Stack Data Structure
and its Applications, Queue Data Structure and its Applications, Singly, Doubly and Circular Linked Lists, Trees
and tree traversals, Binary Search Tree and its Operations, Heap Data Structure, Priority Queue, Height Balanced
Trees, Direct Addressing; Introduction to Hashing, Lower Bound for Comparison based Sorting Algorithms,
Insertion Sort, Merge Sort, Quick Sort, Heap Sort and Counting Sort, Radix Sort, Disjoint Set s, Introduction to
Graphs and Representation of Graphs, Depth First Search (DFS), Breadth First Search (BFS),Applications of BFS
and DFS, Prim’s Algorithm for finding Minimum Spanning Tree (MST), Kruskal’s Algorithm for finding MST,
Dijkstra’s Algorithm for Single Source Shortest Paths, Floydd-Warshall Algorithm for All-Pairs Shortest Path
Problem.
Learning Resources:
Text Books
1. Thomas H.Cormen,Charles E.Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivestand Clifford Stein, Introduction to Algorithms, Second
Edition,PHI,2009.
2. Mark Allen Weiss, Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C++, Third Edition, Pearson Education, 2006.
3. Ellis Horowitz, Sartaj Sahni and Sanguthevar Rajasekaran, Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms, Second
Edition, Universities Press 2011.
Reference Books:
1. J. P. Tremblay and P. G. Sorenson, An Introduction to Data Structures with Application, TMH, 2017.
2. Michael T. Goodrich and Roberto Tamassia, Algorithm Design: Foundations, Analysis and Internet Examples,
Second Edition, Wiley-India, 2006.
3. Sahni, S., Data Structures, Algorithms, and Applications in C++Silicon Press, 2/e, 2005.
Syllabus: Part II (Python Program)
Syllabus:
Data types; variables, assignments; immutable variables; numerical types; arithmetic operators and
expressions; comments; understanding error messages; Conditions, Boolean logic, logical operators;
ranges; Control statements: if-else, loops (for, while); short-circuit (lazy) evaluation Strings and text files;
manipulating files and directories, OS and SYS modules; text files: reading/writing text and numbers
from/to a file; creating and reading a formatted file (csv or tab- separated). String manipulations: subscript
operator, indexing, slicing a string; strings and number system: converting strings to numbers and vice
versa. Binary, octal, hexadecimal numbers Lists, tuples, and dictionaries; basic list operators, replacing,
inserting, removing an element; searching and sorting lists; dictionary literals, adding and removing keys,
accessing and replacing values; traversing dictionaries. Design with functions: hiding redundancy,
complexity; arguments and return values; formal vs actual arguments, named arguments- Program
structure and design- Recursive functions – Introduction to classes and OOP.
Learning Resources:
Text Books
1. Kenneth A. Lambert, Fundamentals of Python: First Programs, Cengage Learning, 2012.
2. Allen B. Downey, Think Python: How to Think Like a Computer Scientist, 2nd edition, Updated for Python 3,
O‘Reilly Media, Publishers, 2015.
Reference Books:
1. Guido van Rossum and Fred L. Drake Jr, An Introduction to Python – Revised and updated for Python
3.2, Network Theory Ltd., 2011.
2. Reema Thareja, Python Programming using Problem Solving Approach, Oxford University Press,
2017.
3. John V Guttag, Introduction to Computation and Programming Using Python, Revised and expanded
Edition, MIT Press, 2013.
4. Mark Lutz, “Learn Python””, 5th Edition, O’reilly Media, Inc, June, 2013.
(IV – SEMESTER)
Electrical Machines -I
EEE-401
Syllabus
Course Outcomes (COs): At the end of the course the student will be able to:
CO1 Understand operation of DC machines, single-phase and three-phase transformers and auto transformers.
CO3 Analyze parallel operation of DC generators, single-phase and three- phase transformers
Syllabus:
Electromechanical Energy Conversion Principles: Principles of energy conversion, single excited and
doubly excited magnetic systems, singly excited electric field systems. Constructional features of rotating
electrical machines, generating emfs, emf polygon, mmf produced by distribution windings, concepts of
torque production.
DC Machines: Constructional features, parts of DC machines, Simplex and multiplex lap and wave
windings; Methods of excitation, characteristics of saturated and un-saturated series, shunt, cumulatively
and differentially compound excited machines operating as motors and generators, applications of DC
machines; Armature reaction, demagnetizing and cross magnetizing ampere-turns, compensating windings,
commutation process and methods of commutation, role of inter poles and compensating winding. Problems
on emf equation, torqueequation and armature reaction.
Speed Control of DC Motors: Speed control of shunt & series motors, losses in DC machines and calculation
of efficiency. Need for starters and Starters for DC series shunt and compoundmotors.
Testing of DC Motors: No-load test, load tests and regenerative tests such as Swinburne’s Test, Direct load
test, Hopkinson’s test, Field’s test and Retardation test. Calculation of efficiency based on all the above
tests.
Single-Phase Two Winding Transformers: Construction, principle of operation, E.M.F. equation, phasor
diagrams; Equivalent circuit, determination of equivalent circuit parameters, Predetermination of
performance equivalent circuit parameters and Sumpner’s test. Losses, separation of no-load losses,
calculation of efficiency and regulation by direct and indirect methods, conditions for maximum
efficiency. Concept of all-day efficiency. Parallel operation of transformers and Load sharing.
Auto transformer: Principle of operation, saving of copper compared to two-winding transformer and its
application.
Three-Phase Transformers: Merits of three phase Transformers over three phase transformer bank Type
of connections such as Delta-Delta, Delta-Star, Star-Delta, Delta-Star, V-V connection and T-T Connections.
Relation between line and phase voltages and currents, Vector Groups, use of tertiary winding. Three phase to
Two phase connections and vice-versa.Problems on three phase transformers
Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Electrical Machinery, Theory: Performance & Applications, Dr. P. S. Bimbhra, Khanna Publishers, 2021.
2. Fitzgerald and Kingsley's electric machinery by Stephen D. Umans–TMH Publishers, 7th Edition, 2020.
3. Nagarath & D.P.Kothari: Electrical Machines, TMH Publishers, 5th edition 2017.
Reference Books:
1. Theory& Performance of Electrical Machines by J.B. Gupta, S.K. Kataria & Sons, 5th Edition, 2013.
2. The Performance and Design of Direct Current Machines, A.E .Clayton & NN Hancock, CBS Publishers,
2004.
3. Electric Machines, P. S Bimbhra-2nd Edition, Khanna Publishers, 2017.
POWER SYSTEMS – II
EEE-402 L T P 3 0 1
Course Outcomes (COs): At the end of the course the student will be able to:
Illustrate the concept of stability, power angle curve, and swing equation and diagnose steady-
CO1
state and transient stability of the power system.
CO2 Formulate nodal admittance (Y-bus) matrix, and develop load flow equations and find its
solution.
Understand the role of per unit quantities and determine the fault currents for symmetrical and
CO3
unbalanced faults
CO4 To analyze the economic aspects of power system operation and understand different methods of
voltage Control.
Syllabus:
Per Unit Representation of Power Systems: The one-line diagram, impedance and reactance
diagrams, per unit quantities, changing the base of per unit quantities, advantages of per unit system.
Symmetrical Components: Significance of positive, negative and zero sequence components, Average
3-phase power in terms of symmetrical components, sequence impedances and sequence networks.
Fault Calculations: Fault calculations, sequence network equations, single line to ground fault, line to
line fault, double line to ground fault, three phase fault, faults on power systems, and faults with fault
impedance, reactors and their location, short circuit capacity of a bus.
Load Flow Analysis: Review of the structure of power system and its components, Bus classification,
formulation of Ybus matrix, power flow equations. Gauss – Seidel method, algorithm, derivation of
iterarative equation, modification for PV bus, Advantages and disadvantages, acceleration factor. Newton
– Raphson method, algorithm, power mismatch vector, size of Jacobian matrix and its elements.
Advantages and disadvantages.
Power system Stability: Concept of power system stability and its classification. Dynamic equation of
synchronous machine. Swing equation and power angle curve. Single machine infinite bus system. Large
signal stability, Equal area criteria, derivation. Critical clearing angle and effect of clearing time on
stability. Methods for improvement of transient stability. Introduction to Multi – machine transient
stability.
Economic Operation of Power Systems: Input-output characteristics of thermal and hydro plants,
Optimum generator allocations without and with transmission losses, calculation of penalty factors,
incremental transmission loss, transmission loss coefficients and their calculations.
Load Frequency Control: Concept of load frequency control, load frequency control of single area
system, effect of governor droop and load damping, block diagram representation of single area system,
steady state frequency error, dynamic response.
Voltage Control: Introduction methods of voltage control, shunt and series capacitors / Inductors, tap
changing transformers, synchronous phase-modifiers.
Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. John J.Grainger , W.D. Stevenson: Power System Analysis, McGrawHill International (Indian Edition) 2017.
2. C.L. Wadhwa: Electrical Power Systems New Age International Pub. Co. 7th Edition, 2016.
3. Hadi Saadat: Power System Analysis Tata Mc Graw Hill Pub.Co. 4th Edition 2011.
Reference Books:
1. D.P. Kothari and I.J. Nagrath, Power System Engineering-- Tata McGraw-Hill Pub. Co., New Delhi, 3rd
Edition, 2019.
2. W.D. Stevenson: Elements of Power system Analysis, McGraw Hill International Student 4th Edition 2015.
3. D. Das- Electrical Power Systems New Age International Pub. Co. 3th Edition, 2016.
Digital Electronics
EEE-403
Syllabus
CO1: Understand and apply different number systems, binary arithmetic, and various coding techniques for
error detection and data representation in digital systems.
CO2: Understand and apply the principles of Boolean algebra and logic simplification techniques to design
efficient combinational logic circuits.
CO3: Analyze and design combinational circuits including arithmetic and logic circuits such as adders,
subtractors, multiplexers, and decoders.
CO4: Design and analyze sequential logic circuits including flip-flops, counters, and shift registers.
Introduction to Number Systems: Decimal, Binary, Octal, and Hexadecimal systems, Conversions
Between Number Systems,
Signed and Unsigned Numbers: Representation of Signed Numbers (Sign Magnitude, 1’s
Complement, 2’s Complement), Arithmetic Operations on Signed Numbers
Codes: Binary Codes, BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal), Gray Code, Excess-3 Code, Error Detection and
Correction Codes, ASCII and EBCDIC
Boolean postulates and laws, Principle of Duality, Simplification of Boolean expressions using
Boolean identities, Karnaugh map (up to 5 Variable), Logic GATES, Standard representations for logic
functions (SOP, POS)
Flip-Flops and Latch: SR Latch, SR, JK, D, T Flip-flops, Race-around conditions in JK Flip-flop,
Master-Slave JK Flip-flop, Conversion of flip-flops.
Counters: Synchronous, Asynchronous counters, Up/Down counters, Ring Counter, Johnson Counter.
A/D and D/A Converters: Types of ADCs and DACs, Resolution and accuracy, Conversion
techniques
Textbooks
1. "Digital Design" by M. Morris Mano and Michael D. Ciletti, 5th Edition, Pearson.
Reference Books
Syllabus:
Introduction: System, control system, types of control systems, Transfer Function, open-loop and
closed loop systems, types of feedback, feedback and its effects.
Time Domain Analysis of Control Systems: Introduction- time domain indices, steadystate error
constants, concept of BIBO stability, absolute stability. Routh- Hurwitz Criterion.
Root Locus Techniques: Introduction, Root loci theory, Application to system stabilityanalysis. Illustration
of the effect of addition of zero and pole.
Frequency Domain Analysis of Control Systems: Introduction, Bode plots, Frequencydomain indices,
application of Bode plots, Polar plots. P, PI & PID controllers.
Course Objectives:
• Illustrate operating principles, characteristics and performance of various DC machines and transformers.
• Select suitable starting technique and perform the speed control of DC motors.
• Develop the equivalent circuit of transformers and analyse the performance characteristics.
• Analyse the various configurations of transformers and perform parallel operation
Course Outcomes:
CO1: Understand the performance characteristics of DC machines
CO2: Analyze the speed control of DC motors
CO3: Analyze the performance characteristics of transformer
CO4: Demonstrate the Parallel operation of transformer and three phase transformer connections
Syllabus
DC Generator: OCC, Internal and External Characteristics. DC motor: Speed control, Swinburn’s test, Load test.
- Transformers: OC & SC tests, Sumpner’s test, Parallel operation, Load test, Three-phase transformer
connections -Separation of Losses.
Textbook:
1. D. P. Kothari, B S Umre, “Laboratory Manual For Electrical Machines”, second edition, I K International,
2017.
Digital Electronics
References:
1. Kothari D.P. and Nagrath I.J., “Electric Machines”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New
Delhi 2004.
2. Stephen J. Chapman, “Electric Machinery Fundamentals”, 4th edition, McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd, 2010
CONTROL SYSTEMS LAB
EEE-404P
Syllabus
Lab Practice: Experiments in modelling, design and analysis of controllers using Simulation / Hardware.
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB
EEE-403P
Course Outcome:
CO1: identify appropriate equipment and components for the experiment and work effectively in a team.
CO2: construct decoder, multiplexer, adder and subtractor circuits with appropriate instruments and precaution
CO3: realize RS-JK and D flip flop, universal register with gates, multiplexer and flip-flops and asynchronous
CO4: validate the operation of code conversion circuit –BCD to Excess 3 & vice versa, 4 bit parity generator &
comparator circuits.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
5. Design of combinational circuit for BCD to decimal conversion to drive 7-segment display using multiplexer.
10. Construction of Adder circuit using Shift Register & full Adder.