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Important Questions Unit 3 4

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38 views4 pages

Important Questions Unit 3 4

Uploaded by

indhravarma7
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Biology

UNIT 1 & 2
Questions:

1. Why is the plasma membrane necessary for the life of a cell?


2. Define Cell. What are the organelles found in cytoplasm? Give three essential
characteristics of cell? Where is nucleolus found?
3. Biological classification is a dynamic and ever evolving phenomenon which keeps
changing with our understanding of life forms. Justify the statement taking any two
examples.
4. What is Taxonomy? Compare and contrast fungi, animals, and plants. What are their
similarities and their differences?
5. Who is known as the "Father of Zoology and Botany?
6. Write short notes on
A. Bioinformatics
B. Bioengineering
C. Organization Levels of the Body
D. Planes of the Body
E. Body Cavities
F. Transport across the membrane
G. Mechanism of cell communication.
H. Disorder related to cell.
I. Cell Wall

7. Differentiate between
A. Mitochondria and Chloroplast
B. Virus and Bacteria?
C. Membrane and non-membrane bound organelles
D. Karyokinesis and cytokinesis
E. Mitosis and Meiosis
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F. Somatic and germ cell
G. Anatomy and Physiology
8. Describe the process of cell communication is the ability of a cell to receive, process,
and transmit signals with its environment and with itself.
9. What are the power houses of the cell?
10. Name the protein factories of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
11. Describe the structure and salient features of prokaryotic cells & eukaryotic cell?
12. What are cytoplasmic inclusions? Describe them in brief.
13. Describe Cell Division and its different stages?
14. Who proposed the fluid mosaic hypothesis for the molecular structure of cell
membrane?
15. What is the structure and function of plasma membrane?
16. What are the main lipid components of the plasma membrane?
17. What are the two types of proteins of the plasma membrane on the basis of their
association with the membrane and their solubility?
18. Give the alternative name of cell membrane.
19. Differentiate between integral and peripheral proteins.
20. Define mitochondria. Explain the functions of mitochondria.
21. Describe the structure and functions of chromosomes.
22. What are telomeres? How do short telomeres impact your health?

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UNIT 3 & 4

1. Differentiate Animal and Plant tissue.


2. Define hematocrit and blood cell.
3. What is Erythroblastosis Foetalis
4. What is Blood Group and Rh factor?
5. Describe the process of blood clotting.
6. Describe any one
A. Biosensor
B. Bioreactor
C. Digestive system
D. Respiratory system
E. Circulatory system

7. Define Renin angiotensin pathway. How it maintains kidney physiology?


8. What are the major salivary glands?
9. What is the unit kidney? What are the functions of excretory system?
10. Define glomerulus. What are the functions of excretory system?
11. Differentiate between
A. Pharynx and Larynx
B. Ileum and Ilium
C. Renin and Rennin
D. Small Intestine and large intestine
E. Liver and pancreas
F. Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus
G. Atria and ventricle
12. What is an electrocardiogram (ECG)?
13. Describe the human respiratory system.
14. State the function of the following structures: 1. Trachea 2. Larynx 3. Bronchus 4.
Pleural membrane 5. Alveoli
15. Enumerate three chemical substances that, when inhaled, affect the body. Specify
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how they affect the respiratory system.
16. What is the role ofthe liver and the pancreas respectively in the digestion of food ?
17. Name the digestive juice secreted by the stomach and give its function.
18. Anwer the following questions :
(i) Name the types of teeth seen in humans.
(ii) How is the small intestine best suited for the digestion and absorption of food ?
(iii) What do you mean by absorption of food ?
19. Define the terms:
Egestion, digestion, assimilation
20. Rewrite the following parts of the human alimentary canal in their correct sequence.
Stomach, oesophagus , Large intestine, Small intestine, Pharynx

21. Define the term ' digestion'.


22. State the four ways in which saliva is useful to us.

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