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Answer To The Question No 1

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15 views7 pages

Answer To The Question No 1

Uploaded by

istiakpranto00
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Tasnuva ferdous

Id . 0112330821

Section .E

Cse 1111

Answer to the question no 1

a. #include <stdio.h>
int factorial(int n)
{ int result = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{ result *= i; } return result; }
int sum(int a, int b)
{ return a + b; }
int main()
{ int num1, num2, num3;
printf("Enter three integers: ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &num1, &num2, &num3);
int factorialSum = sum(factorial(num1), sum(factorial(num2), factorial(num3)));
printf("Sum of factorials: %d\n", factorialSum);
return o;
}

Answer to the question no 2

I a B

0 10 30
1 30 19
2 49 18

b#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
char str[55] = "I love spl. Uiu has some good labs for spl.";
char newStr[55];
int i, j, k;

i = 0;
j = 0;
while (str[i] != '\0') {
if (str[i] == 's' && str[i+1] == 'p' && str[i+2] == 'l') {
for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
i++;
}
newStr[j++] = 'd';
newStr[j++] = 's';
newStr[j++] = 'a';
} else {
newStr[j++] = str[i++];
}
}
newStr[j] = '\0';

printf("%s\n", newStr);

return 0;
}

Answer to the question no 3

a.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h> // For safer string manipulation

struct student {
char name[50]; // Allocate enough space for common names and a null terminator
int ID;
};

int main() {
struct student s1, s2;

// Assign values directly to structure members


strcpy(s1.name, "Rahim"); // Use strcpy for safer string assignment
s1.ID = 101;

// Create a pointer to a student structure (dynamic allocation not needed here)


struct student *s_ptr = &s2;

// Use scanf with correct format specifiers and error handling


printf("Enter name for student s2: ");
if (scanf("%49s", s_ptr->name) != 1) { // Check for successful read
fprintf(stderr, "Error reading name. Please enter a string.\n");
}

printf("Enter ID for student s2: ");


if (scanf("%d", &s_ptr->ID) != 1) { // Check for successful read
fprintf(stderr, "Error reading ID. Please enter an integer.\n");
}

printf("\nStudent Details:\n");
printf("Student 1:\n");
printf(" Name: %s\n", s1.name);
printf(" ID: %d\n", s1.ID);

printf("Student 2:\n");
printf(" Name: %s\n", s_ptr->name);
printf(" ID: %d\n", s_ptr->ID);

return 0;
}

b. #include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

// Structure to store patient information


struct Patient {
char name[50];
int age;
float height;
float weight;
float BMI;
};

int main() {
struct Patient patients[100];
int n, i, youngestPatientIndex;
float lowestBMI = 9999.0; // Initialize with a high value

printf("Enter the number of patients: ");


scanf("%d", &n);

// Take input for each patient


for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("\nEnter information for patient %d:\n", i + 1);
printf("Name: ");
scanf("%s", patients[i].name);
printf("Age: ");
scanf("%d", &patients[i].age);
printf("Height (in meters): ");
scanf("%f", &patients[i].height);
printf("Weight (in kilograms): ");
scanf("%f", &patients[i].weight);

// Calculate BMI
patients[i].BMI = patients[i].weight / (patients[i].height * patients[i].height);
}

// Find the youngest patient with lowest BMI


youngestPatientIndex = 0;
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (patients[i].age < patients[youngestPatientIndex].age ||
(patients[i].age == patients[youngestPatientIndex].age && patients[i].BMI < lowestBMI)) {
youngestPatientIndex = i;
lowestBMI = patients[i].BMI;
}
}

// Display information of the youngest patient with lowest BMI


printf("\nYoungest patient with lowest BMI:\n");
printf("Name: %s\n", patients[youngestPatientIndex].name);
printf("Age: %d\n", patients[youngestPatientIndex].age);
printf("Height: %.2f meters\n", patients[youngestPatientIndex].height);
printf("Weight: %.2f kilograms\n", patients[youngestPatientIndex].weight);
printf("BMI: %.2f\n", patients[youngestPatientIndex].BMI);

return 0;
}

Answer to the question no 4

a.
Inside power_of_2(16)
Inside power_of_2(8)
Inside power_of_2(4)
Inside power_of_2(2)
Inside power_of_2(1)

b. 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9

Answer to the question no 5

a. #include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int arr[100];

int *arrPtr = arr;

int i, largest;

// Scan elements of the array using pointer with offset

printf("Enter 100 integers:\n");


for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

scanf("%d", arrPtr + i);

// Find the largest element using pointer

largest = *arrPtr;

for (i = 1; i < 100; i++) {

if (*(arrPtr + i) > largest) {

largest = *(arrPtr + i);

// Print the largest element

printf("The largest element is: %d\n", largest);

return 0;

b#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

// Re-open the file in append mode

FILE *fp = fopen("string.txt", "a");

if (fp == NULL) {

printf("Error opening file for appending.\n");

return 1;
}

// Append the new string

fprintf(fp, "This is another string\n");

// Close the file

fclose(fp);

return 0;

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