Caesar Cipher Challenge Student Worksheet
Caesar Cipher Challenge Student Worksheet
Exercise 1: Decryption
Use Brute Force to crack the following Caesar ciphertext, to identify the
person encoded:
KRPCFIJNZWK
Hint: Brute force is best for this question, because there are not enough
letters for a frequency analysis (most letters appear once, with only K
appearing twice)
Taylor swift
Surrey Centre for Cyber Security
Exercise 3: Spotting Patterns
Hint: Note that there are several occurrences of “OO” appearing within
the enciphered words. This must correspond to a double letter in the
plaintext. Only some letters in English can be doubled up, so you can
try some guesses.
A plaintext had its punctuation and spaces removed, and was then
encrypted with a Caesar cipher. The resulting ciphertext is:
cxknxawxccxkncqjcrbcqnzdnbcrxwfruurjvbqjtnbynjan
Use frequency analysis to identify which ciphertext characters are most
common.
What was the original plaintext?
Hint: In plaintext English, the most common letter is E. Using frequency
analysis, a sensible guess would be to try a shift which maps E to one of
the most common ciphertext characters.
Surrey Centre for Cyber Security
Exercise 5: Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe.
Beware the Jabberwock, my son!
The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!
Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun
The frumious Bandersnatch!
If you want to use Frequency Analysis, here are the frequencies of the
ciphertext characters:
Code Count Frequency
L 25 12.195 %
A 21 10.244 %
H 19 9.268 %
O 16 7.805 %
I 14 6.829 %
Z 12 5.854 %
Y 12 5.854 %
P 10 4.878 %
U 9 4.390 %
V 9 4.390 %
D 8 3.902 %
K 8 3.902 %
S 7 3.415 %
T 7 3.415 %
B 6 2.927 %
N 5 2.439 %
J 5 2.439 %
F 4 1.951 %
Q 4 1.951 %
C 2 0.976 %
R 1 0.488 %
M 1 0.488 %
Total Count: 205