Chapter-7 Base Method Multiplication
Chapter-7 Base Method Multiplication
Ø In this method, we multiply numbers which are close to ROUND FIGURE numbers Like 100, 10,
000, 100000 .......... so an
Example : 98 104 996 1005
× 96, × 102 × 995 × 1006 etc.
Example - 1 :
In this method we follow the following steps
Step - 1 : First we write the numbers vertically and keep the base number on the top of the numbers
100
98
× 94
Setp - 2 : We take deviations of the numbers comparing with the Base numbers
100
98 2 (98 is 2 less than 100)
× 94 6 (94 is 6 less than 100)
Step - 3 : Here, no need to multiply original numbers. It is enough to multiply the deviations
100
98 2
94 6
Note : The number of digits an the RIGHT PART of the answer should be equal to the numbrr of
ZEROES in Base number.
In the above example
Base numer 100 has 2 digits. So there should be 2 digits on the right side.
100
98 2
×
94 6
12
LEFT PART RIGHT PART
Left part of the answer is derived through
100
98 2
94 6
92 12 = 9212
Example - 2 :
100
95 5
×
97 3
92 15 = 9215
Left Right
100
96 4
×
99 1
95 04 = 9504
Example - 3 :
In this example, the right part answer 4 is single digit, now add “0” before number because the base
number 100 is having 2 zeroes, there must be 2 digits on the right side.
100
105 + 5
×
107 + 7
112 35
Left side Right side
In this example
◆ Deviations are positive
◆ Multiply deviations for right part of answer.
◆ Go for Cross Addition for left part of answer.
Example - 5 :
100
104 + 4
×
102 + 2
106 08 (Why 08 ?)
Left Part Right Part
Example - 6 :
1000
995 - 5
×
996 - 4 (Why 020 ?)
991 020
Example - 7 :
1000
1008 + 8
1006 + 6 048 ?
1014 048
Example - 8 :
1000
1025 + 25
×
1005 + 5
1030 125
Example - 9 :
10,000
10044 + 44
×
10006 + 6
10050 0264
Example - 10 :
10,000
9997 - 3
×
9996 - 4
9993 0012
Example - 11 :
10,000
9400 - 600
×
9995 - 5
9395 3000
PRACTICE TEST
I. BELOW × BELOW :
1) 98 2) 97 3) 96
× 99 × 8
9 × 6
9
4) 95 5) 997 6) 998
× 3
9 × 997 × 998
10) 9999
× 9998