Representaion BaulFaquirs

A-Al Mamun/1st proof-5.12.19, 2nd- 12.12.
19
3rd- 11.03.20
evsjv Pjw”P‡Î evDj I dwKi cwi‡ekbvi ivRbxwZ mv‡j, cqjv KvwZ©K jvjb dwK‡ii wZ‡ivavb wèm Dcj‡¶¨ XvKvq wkíKjv
Av-Avj gvgyb GKv‡Wwg‡Z Av‡qvwRZ n‡qwQj Ôjvjb m½xZÕ Abyôv‡biÑcvewjK Rev‡bi Ôjvjb MxwZÕ
n‡q DV‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q gvM©xq Ôjvjb m½xZÕ| Avevi GB 2019 mv‡jB miKvwi
The contemporary is he who firmly holds his gaze on his own AvbyK‚‡j¨ Av‡qvwRZ wkí-mvwn‡Zï AvšÍR©vwZK Avmi ÔXvKv wjU †d÷Õ cÖ_g w`b
time so as to perceive not its light but rather its darkness. All D‡Øvab Kiv n‡q‡Q jvj‡bi Ôgwb©s msÕ ev †Mvô Mvb w`‡q, wØZxq w`b ÔwLª÷xq m½xZÕ
eras, for those who experience contemporariness, are obscure.
w`‡q Ges †kl w`b ÔfRb-KxZ©bÕ w`‡q|2 evDj I dwKi‡ì †`nmvabvI evievi we‡kl
The comtemporary is precisely the person who knows how to
see this obscurity, who is able to write by dipping his pen in the bRi I bRi`vwii welqe¯‘ n‡q‡QÑ†m AvjvcI c‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| eZ©gvb cÖe‡Üi g~j
obscurity of the contemporary.1 D‡Ïk¨ ZvB evDj-dwKi we‡klZ jvjb dwKi‡K wb‡q Pjgvb mvs¯‹…wZK ivRbxwZi
¯îƒc mÜvb Kiv; wØZxqZ, eZ©gvb mg‡q GKv‡WwgK M‡elYv I wkí-mvwn‡Zï Ab¨vb¨
G cÖe‡Üi wk‡ivbvg †Pv‡L jvMvi g‡Zv LvcQvov e‡U| †Kbbv wk‡ivbv‡g ÔdwKiÕ cÖZ¨qwU cwim‡ii g‡Zv K‡iB, wm‡bgvqI evDj I dwKi wbg©v‡Yi KvjPvivj cwjwU· Kxfv‡e
Avwg †i‡LwQ hwÌ, wKš‘ m¤úv`bvi GK AuvP‡o †K‡UI w`‡qwQ| †K‡U w`‡qI †Kb ÔevOvwjÕ bv‡gi AvaywbK RvwZev`x fveK‡íi mxgv‡iLv wba©viY K‡i, ejevb K‡i Ges
KvUvKzwUi wPýUzKz fvmgvb K‡i †i‡LwQ Zv Avkv Kwi G cÖeÜ †kl ch©šÍ cvV K‡i †M‡j GKUv KwíZ GKvÆv cðvrc` Bmjv‡gi wecix‡Z ÔcÖMwZkxjÕ, Ô†mKzjviÕ I ÔevOvwjÕ
µ‡g µ‡g ¯úó n‡q DV‡e| RvZxqZvev`x AvMÖvm‡bi DcKiY mieivn K‡i Zv AbymÜvb K‡i †`Lv|
evDj-dwKi‡ì Mvb wb‡q †hgb wecyj gvZvgvwZ †`Lv hvq, †Zgwb Zv‡ì mvabcš’vI AbymÜv‡bi welqe¯‘
bvbvfv‡e bvbv D‡Ï‡k¨ wbwg©Z I cwi‡ewkZ nq| G‡¶‡Î cÖavb AvBKb dwKi jvjb
muvB| Zvi gnvcÖqvY †_‡K ai‡jI MZ †ò kZ eQ‡i bvbvfv‡e wZwb wbwg©Z n‡q‡Qb| evDj-dwKi‡ì wb‡q, we‡klZ jvjb‡K wb‡q, A‡bK¸‡jv †QvU I eo gv‡ci wm‡bgv
RvZ-cv‡Zi E‡aŸ© wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi wfZ‡i mgš^‡qi cÖZxK †hgb Zv‡K fvev nq, †Zgwb n‡q‡Q m¤úªwZ, AZx‡ZI n‡q‡Q| m`¨ ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k 1972 mv‡jB ˆmq` nvmvb
wZwb mvabv-c~e© Rb‡g wn›`y bv gymjgvb wQ‡jb Zv wb‡qI KvovKvwoi †kl bvB| Bgvg jvjb dwKi bv‡g GKwU wm‡bgv ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì msi¶Y eë¯’v
mvaviYfv‡e Zv‡K m¤§vwbZ Kiv nq ÔevDj m¤ªvUÕ e‡j| wKš‘ wKfv‡e wZwb Avgv‡ì GZB bvRyK †h †mB wm‡bgvi †Kv‡bv wcÖ›U Avi †Kv_vI bvB| wm‡bgvwUi wPÎbvU¨ cvIqv
eqv‡b ÔdwKiÕ †_‡K µgvš^‡q ÔevDjÕ n‡q DV‡jb ZvI GK BwZnvm e‡U, †h BwZnvm hvq wKbv Zvi mÜv‡b AvwQ AvwgÑ†mUv cvIqv †M‡j wZwb jvjb dwKi‡K wb‡q Kx MíUv
Avevi Avgv‡ì ÔevOvwjÕ n‡q IVvi BwZnv‡miB mgvšÍivj| Ges GB evOvwj RvwZ Ôn‡q ej‡Z PvBwQ‡jb Zvi KvVv‡gvwU AšÍZ eySv †hZ Ges G Av‡jvPbv AviI mg„× n‡Z
IVvÕi BwZnvm cÖK‡í im` wn‡m‡e eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡k jvjb‡K wb‡q PP©v e¨vcKfv‡e cviZ| K‡qKw`b Av‡M BDwUD‡e jvjb dwKi bv‡g Av‡iKwU wm‡bgvi mÜvb †c‡qwQ|
†e‡o †M‡Q| †hgb `„óvšÍ wn‡m‡e ejv hvq, evsjv‡`‡k Bmjvgcwš’ Rw½ ZrciZv wb‡q 1987 mv‡j KjKvZvi cwiPvjK kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq GB wm‡bgvwU wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb,
Avey mvBqx` wbwg©Z A‡c¶v (2010) wm‡bgv ej‡Z †M‡j ïiæB nq D¾¡j †Miæqv wPÎbvUÏ wZwb wb‡R wj‡LwQ‡jb| evsjv‡`‡k Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j dwKi jvjb‡K wb‡q
†cvkvKavix evDj wkíx‡ì wb‡q Ôevsjv evDjÕ msMVb Av‡qvwRZ ÔwkKo mÜv‡bi MvbÕ AwPb cvwL (1996) bv‡g GKUv WKz‡g›Uvwi evwb‡qwQ‡jb, Zvic‡i wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb jvjb
Abyôv‡b †evgv nvgjvi NUbv w`‡q| †hgb 2008 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb wegvbe›`‡ii (2004) wm‡bgv| GiI c‡i, KjKvZvi †MŠZg †Nvl g‡bi gvbyl (2010) wbg©vY
mvg‡b GKwU ÔevDj fv¯‹h©Õ M‡o †Zvjv nq| Bmjvgcwš’ K‡qKwU msMVb Ôg~wZ© cÖwZ‡iva K‡i‡Qb| AwgZvf PµeZ©x dwKi‡ì Rxebmvabv wb‡q †eki eøyR bv‡g GKUv
KwgwUÕ MVb K‡i fv¯‹h©wU Acmvi‡Yi `vwe‡Z c‡_ bv‡g| Zv‡ì `vwei Kv‡Q bwZ ¯^xKvi WKz‡g›Uvwi wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb 2006 mv‡j, Avi 2015 mv‡j AbjvB‡b wiwjR K‡i‡Qb
K‡i †bq ZrKvjxb †mbv-ZË¡veavqK miKvi| wKš‘ fv¯‹h©wU cybt¯’vc‡bi `vwe‡Z KmwgK †m·| KmwgK †m‡·i c‡i KjKvZvq evDj-dwKi‡ì wb‡q wWfvBb †m·
†mKzjvicwš’iv Ôevsjvi ms¯‹…wZ i¶v Av‡›`vjbÕ M‡o †Zv‡jb| †hgb G eQi, 2019 (2017) bv‡g †m· MvB‡Wi g‡Zv Av‡iKUv ¯^í‰`N©¨ wm‡bgvI n‡q‡QÑwm‡e›`y ¸n
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A-Al Mamun/1st proof-5.12.19, 2nd- 12.12.19
3rd- 11.03.20
wek¦vm Abyiv‡Mi cwiPvjbvq| GB ÿz‡` wm‡bgvwU‡K ejv †h‡Z cv‡i AwgZvf PµeZ©x I †`nmvabv, Avi AwgZvf mivmwiB †`nmvabv ev Kvqvmvabv wPwÎZ K‡i‡Qb| cÖkœ
wbwg©Z KmwgK †m‡·i ÔfvjMviÕ fvm©vb| GB wm‡bgv¸‡jv‡Z evDj dwKi‡ì RxebK_v, nvwRi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡iÑ†Kb KjKvZvi cwiPvj‡Kiv jvjb I dwKwi mvabvi ARvbv
Mvb Ges Zv‡ì mvab-fRb‡K bvbvwea evmbvi i‡O ivwO‡q cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKsev †Mvcb ivLv welq¸‡jv‡KB Kvwnwbi †K›`ª K‡i Zzj‡Z PvB‡Qb?
me¸‡jv wm‡bgv wb‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvq hvIqv GB cÖe‡Üi mxwgZ cwim‡i m¤¢e bq|
RvZ-cv‡Zi Mí, wn›`y-gymjgvb ˆØi_, evOvwj‡Z¡i fveKí I RvZxqZvev‡ì KvVv‡gv wm‡bgvi bvg wbe©vP‡bi †¶‡ÎI GKUv cwieZ©b `„k¨gvb| 1972 mv‡j XvKvq ˆmq`
Ges †`nmvabvi cÖm½¸‡jv †Lvjmv Ki‡Z †MŠZg †Nv‡li g‡bi gvbyl Ges AwgZvf nvmvb Bgvg wbwg©Z wm‡bgvi bvg jvjb dwKi| 1987 mv‡j KjKvZvq kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq
PµeZ©xi KmwgK †m· wb‡q Avwg we¯ÍvwiZ wePvi-we‡kølY Kie; Z‡e GB wePvi- wbwg©Z wm‡bgvi bvgI jvjb dwKi| wKš‘ 2004 mv‡j XvKvq Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j wbwg©Z
we‡køl‡Yi cÖ‡qvR‡bB mnvqK DcKiY wn‡m‡e evDj I dwKi‡ì wb‡q wbwg©Z Ab¨vb¨ wm‡bgvi bvg †KejB jvjbÑcwiPqevPK ÔdwKiÕ AskUzKz DavI n‡q‡Q Kv‡ji
WKz‡g›Uvwi Ges KvwnwbwPÎ¸‡jvI eënvi Kie| †Kb KjKvZvi `yBRb cwiPvj‡Ki cwiµgvq, wKsev jvjb PP©vq iƒcvšÍ‡ii Kvi‡Y| AviI c‡i 2010 mv‡j KjKvZvq
wm‡bgv †K›`ª K‡i Av‡jvPbv mvwR‡qwQ ZviI GKUv e¨vL¨v †`qv †h‡ZB cv‡i| wKš‘ nqZ †MŠZg †Nvl wbwg©Z wm‡bgvi bv‡gi g‡a¨ jvjb ¯^qs Abycw¯’Z, †Kej Ôg‡bi gvbylÕ
Zv we‡kl cÖ‡qvRbxq bqÑïay GBUzKz ej‡jB Pj‡e †h ÔevOvwjÕ bv‡gi AvaywbK fveUzKz Av‡Q, †h g‡bi gvbyl Z‡Ë¡i fvevjyZv GK mgq iex›`ªbv_‡KI †U‡bwQj| cÖm½Z
RvwZev`x fveKí I RvZxqZvev‡ì AuvZziNi Jcwb‡ewkK Avg‡ji KjKvZv Ges D‡jøL Kiv hvq myaxi PµeZ©x wj‡L‡Qb,
evsjv‡`‡k evOvwj ebvg gymjgvb evBbvwi‡K PvwM‡q ivL‡Z I ejevb Ki‡Z mvs¯‹…wZK
Avwac‡Zï wPý wn‡m‡e KjKvZv GLbI Ae`vb †i‡L P‡j‡Q| ... GKUv K_v fve‡j Avðh© jv‡M †h, iex›`ªbv_ cÖ_g Rxe‡b jvjb ev evDj
wb‡q †hgb †g‡ZwQ‡jb cieZ©xKv‡j †Zgb Drmvnx wQ‡jb bv| hwÌ
KvjPvivj cwjwU· iex›`ªbv‡_i bvbv Mv‡b evDj Mv‡bi AšÍt¯ú›` †kvbv hvq, Zey †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y
evDj‡ì m¤ú‡K© Zuvi cÖv_wgK Drmv‡n fvUv c‡o| ... evDj‡ì Ôg‡bi
wg‡kj dz‡Kv g‡b Ki‡Zb, †h cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K ev G·‡cÖkb¸‡jv‡K AvcvZ`„wó‡Z gvbylÕ Z‡Ë¡i fvevjyZv Zuv‡K GKKv‡j hZUv D‡ØwjZ K‡iwQj c‡i Zv‡ì
Rxebhvc‡bi gy³ aib, e¯‘ev` I ZK©gyLx ZvwË¡KZv Zuv‡K ZZUv Uv‡bwb|4
ivR‰bwZK e‡j g‡b nq bv (†Kbbv †m¸‡jv Ôbg©vjvBRWÕ), †mB¸‡jvi wfZi w`‡qB
¶gZvi ivRbxwZ me‡P‡q †ewk wµqvkxj n‡q I‡V|3 †m‡nZz ejv hvq, Gme wm‡bgv
Zvn‡j GLb Avevi Avgv‡ì GZ Drmvn †R‡M‡Q †Kb? wm‡bgvi bv‡gi cwieZ©b wK
wbg©v‡Yi wcQ‡bI my² A_P Zx¶è ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K, we‡kl ai‡bi ivRbxwZ
†KejB m„wókxjZv I êwP‡Îi cÖ‡qvR‡b, bvwK ÔAvevi eQi Kzwo c‡iÕ Avgv‡ì
wbg©v‡Yi evmbv _v‡K| hwÌ `k©Kiv cÖvqkB †mUv eyS‡Z e¨_© nb Ges cwiPvj‡Ki
mvs¯‹…wZK Rwg‡b Ggb wKQy IjUcvjU N‡U P‡j‡Q hvi Kvi‡Y ÔdwKiÕ cÖZ¨qwU MinvwRi
bRi‡KB cÖvavb¨ †`b|
n‡q hv‡”Q Ges GiKg bvgKiY Avewk¨K n‡q D‡V‡Q? Avevi RvZxqZvev`x wWm‡Kv‡m©i
RvqMv †_‡K †`L‡jI jvjb I evDj-dwKi‡ì cÖwZ mgv‡Ri `„wófw½ iƒcvšÍ‡ii wZbwU
XvKvi Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§‡ji KvwnwbwPÎ jvjb Avi KjKvZvi g‡bi gvbyl I KmwgK
¯úó cÖwZmiY †`Lv hvq| g‡bv‡hvM we›`y¸‡jv ev `„wó‡Kv‡Yi cÖwZmiY¸‡jv we‡klfv‡e
†m‡·i wfZ‡i GKUv eo cv_©‡Kï RvqMv nj, Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j jvj‡bi Rxe‡bi
¸iæZ¡c~Y©| KviY cÖwZmi‡Yi BwZnvm †`kfvM, ag©we‡f` I Acivq‡bi g‡Zv i³v³
Rv‡nwi Ask‡KB wPÎvwqZ K‡i‡QbÑmvaK Rxe‡bi †m¨vkvj Ask| ÔAvcb mvab K_v bv
ev¯ÍeZvi mgvšÍivj|
Kwn‡e h_vZ_vÕÑevDj I dwKi‡ì GB mveavbZv wZwb A‡bKUvB gvb¨ K‡i‡Qb, nqZ
Uv‡M©U AwW‡q‡Ýi K_v †f‡eI Zv‡K gvb¨ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †MŠZg †Nvl I AwgZvf
djZ Avwg †h Av‡jvPbvUv nvwRi Ki‡Z PvB Zv‡K eje, KvjPvivj cwjwU·| MZ cÖvq
PµeZ©xi AvMÖn mvaKRxe‡bi ev‡Zwb As‡ki w`‡KÑ†h¸‡jv Rvbv hvq bv, wKsev
wZb hyM a‡i we`¨vqZwbK cwim‡i ÔKvjPvivj cwjwU·Õ aviYvwU evievi eëüZ n‡”Q|
mvavi‡Y¨ cÖKvwkZ bq Zvi w`‡K| †MŠZg †K‡›`ª †i‡L‡Qb jvj‡bi Rb¥weËvšÍ, RvZ-cvZ
aviYvwU w`‡q Ggb GK cÖwµqv‡K eySv‡bv nq †hLv‡b a¨vbaviYv, g~j¨wPšÍv, cÖZxK I
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3rd- 11.03.20
ˆbwgwËK PP©vi gvid‡Z ¶gZv-m¤úK© Rvwi nq, M„nxZ nq, cÖwZiæ× nq, wKsev Avwef©ve I aŸsmjxjv m¤¢e K‡i Zz‡jwQj| GB aviYv †_‡KB Zviv Ab¨ mKj RvwZi
webvkcÖvß nq|5 KvjPvivj cwjwU· ej‡Z mnR fvlvq eyS‡Z n‡e, mvs¯‹…wZK cY¨ Ici KZ©…Z¡ ˆZwi Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| KvjPvivj cwjwU· M‡o I‡V wewfbœ iKg
Drcv`‡bi Dcvq I weZiY eë¯’vi Ici Ges †mBme c‡Yï A_©gqZv wba©vi‡Yi †iwcÖ‡R‡›Uk‡bi gva¨‡g| wm‡bgv, Mí, Dcb¨vm, KweZv, BwZnvm ev cÖvZ¨wnK bvbv iKg
jovB‡K|6 ZvB KvjPvivj cwjwU· hviv Aa¨qb K‡ib Zv‡ì cÖavb j¶¨ _v‡K, wKfv‡e PP©vi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì wek¦vm, †evSvcov, Dcjwä ˆZwi nqÑG¸‡jv‡K ivRbxwZ-
ms¯‹…wZi wfZi w`‡q Amvg¨c~Y© mvgvwRK m¤úK© wUwK‡q ivLv nq †mUv DÑvUb Kiv, Ges wew”Qbœfv‡e †`Lvi my‡hvM bvB, KviY G¸‡jvi wfZi w`‡qB kvmb I Abykvm‡bi
GB DÑvU‡bi gva¨‡g ¶gZv-m¤ú‡K©i iƒcvšÍi NUv‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv, Avwac‡Zï wWm‡Kvm©¸‡jv mwµq n‡q I‡V, w¯’wZ jvf K‡i Ges mvs¯‹…wZK AvwacZ¨ (†n‡Rgwb)
†Lvjbj‡P e`‡ji jovB‡q fvlv mÜvb Kiv| bZzbfv‡e KvVv‡gvK…Z êwk¦K A_©bxwZi ˆZwi K‡i|
GB Kv‡j cuywR cywÄfe‡bi we‡kl aib cvV Ki‡Z KvjPvivj cwjwU· †evSv we‡klfv‡e
Riæwi n‡q D‡V‡Q| †Kbbv AvB‡WbwUwUm cwÎKvi ÿz`ª †jLvwU‡Z cj wMjiq‡K D×…Z †m‡nZz KvjPvivj cwjwU·‡K nvjKvfv‡e †beviI Dcvq bvB| Avgiv AvU©-KvjPvi Kwi,
K‡i wbbv Rvbv‡”Qb, G hy‡M cuywR mÂq †KejgvÎ kÖgkw³ †kvl‡Yi gva¨‡g N‡U bv, eis ivRbxwZ eywS bvÑwkíx, mvwnwZ¨K ev wm‡bgv cwiPvjK‡ì GiKg †Mv‡ePviv fve I
A‡bKUvB wbf©i K‡i cÖZxwK eë¯’v wbg©vY cÖwµqv I cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Ici wbqš¿Y cÖwZôv fw½ cÖkœmv‡c¶| eis GiKg fvefw½¸‡jv‡KI e„nËi A‡_© ccyjvi cwjwU‡·i cvUvZb
Ges Zvi we‡kl web¨vm m¶gZvi Ic‡i|7 wKš‘ hviv kvmb K‡i, †kvlY K‡i, AvwacZ¨ wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z n‡e, cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi GB cVbcÖwµqv wb‡RI KvjPvivj cwjwU‡·
Rvwi iv‡L Zviv Ggb me cÖZx‡Ki †cvkv‡K wb‡R‡ì Ave„Z K‡i iv‡L †h †kvwlZ wjß nIqv e‡UÑG †jLvi gva¨‡g Avwg †hgb wjß n‡qwQ| GLb cÖkœ nj, evDj I
ewÂZ‡ì Ae¯’vb †_‡K Zv‡ì‡K Avjv`v Kiv `y®‹i n‡q I‡V| Gfv‡eB M‡o I‡V dwKi‡ì wb‡q GB mg‡q KvjPvivj cwjwU‡·i ¯îƒc Kx? GB KvjPvivj cwjwU·
Wwg‡b›U wWm‡Kvm© hv †`L‡Z ¯^Zt¯^vfvweK I cÖvK…wZK g‡b nq| †Kbbv GB wWm‡Kvm© wKfv‡e AvKvi †bq? evsjv Pjw”P‡Î GB ivRbxwZ wKfv‡e Ges †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ mva‡b
ÔKL‡bvB wb‡Ri cwiPq Rvwni K‡i K_v e‡j bv| Gi KZ…©Z¡ Rvwi _v‡K Avcb cwiP‡qi nvwRi n‡q‡Q †mUvB Avwg †`L‡Z PvB| evDj I dwKi‡ì wb‡q, we‡klZ jvjb
Abycw¯’wZi myev‡`B| ...Gfv‡e AvwacZ¨kxj ms¯‹…wZ‡K g‡b n‡Z _v‡K me©RbMÖvn¨ I dwKi‡K wb‡q, KvjPvivj cwjwU· wKfv‡e ccyjvi cwjwU· wbg©vY K‡i w`‡”Q †mB
¯^vfvweK cÖ_v Ges ixwZ| Avi GUvB GB mvs¯‹…wZK ¶gZvi wfwË|Õ8 w`‡KB Avwg Av‡jvPbvUv wb‡q †h‡Z PvB| Z‡e wm‡bgvq †iwcÖ‡R‡›Uk‡bi cÖm‡½ hvIqvi
Av‡M cUf‚wg wn‡m‡e AviI wKQz welq Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
Avgv‡ì we‡kl ai‡bi mve‡Rw±wfwU wbg©v‡Y KvjPvivj cwjwU‡·i f‚wgKv Acwi‡gq|
GB KvjPvivj cwjwU· Ggb GKwU wfwË ev cvUvZb hvi Ici ùvwo‡q Av‡Q ccyjvi we‡f` I wewbg©vY
AvB‡WbwUwU cwjwU·| KvjPvivj cwjwU· Avgv‡ì fvlv I wPšÍv‡K Ggbfv‡e
KvVv‡gve× K‡i, hv ccyjvi cwjwU·‡K m¤¢e K‡i †Zv‡j| eZ©gvb mg‡qi ivRbxwZweìv ïiæ‡ZB g‡b ivLv ìKvi, Jcwb‡ewkK I cvðvZ¨ Áv‡bi PP©v Ges †mBm~‡Î
(†hgb AvIqvgx jxM, weGbwc, Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvg wKsev fvi‡Zi we‡Rwc) †h cwjwU·Uv mv¤úª`vwqK g‡bvfw½ M‡o IVvi Av‡M G‡`‡k Ôag©Õ A_© Avjv`v wQj, m¤úª`vqMZ
K‡ib †mB cwjwU‡·i Kb-‡U·U ˆZwi K‡i †`q KvjPvivj cwjwU·| †hgb ejv hvq, cwiP‡qi E‡aŸ© wQj Zvi Ae¯’vb| evDj I dwKi GKvKvi Ae¯’vq wQjÑ†f`bxwZ
KvjPvivwj cvwK¯Ívwb gvb‡m GBiƒc aviYv M‡o D‡VwQj †h evOvwj gymjgvbiv ÔKivÞ †mLv‡b cÖKU n‡q I‡Vwb| mgv‡Ri wbPz Zjvi gvby‡li g‡b, we‡klZ evsjvi mvaK‡ì
gymjgvbÕ, Zv‡ì wn›`yqvwb hvqwb| Avi GB aviYv cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmwbK‡ì‡K 1971 G Rxe‡b ivg I iwng, K…ò I ˆPZb¨, Avjøvn I gn¤§`, GKB iKg Zvrch© I A_©gqZv
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hv‡e| Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgvb (gymwjg gvbm I evsjv mvwnZ¨, 2001) Ges Avng` eySv‡bv nq| GLb Avgiv ag© ej‡Z †Kej wiwjRbB eywS, GLb ag© ej‡Z Avgiv
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†mLv‡b GKgvÎ e¨wZµg iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi| wZwb evDj I dwK‡ii Mvb msMÖn Ki‡Qb, evDj I dwKi aŸs‡mi d‡Zvqv¸‡jv msMÖn K‡i‡Qb Ges †Q‡c‡Qb| wZwb evDj-dwKi
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Avwg ejwQ A”Qzr ce©, †h c‡e© †`Lv hvq RvZxqZvev`x ivRbxwZI M‡o DV‡Z ïiæ P¨vUvR©x Ges Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK M‡elK †`Lv‡”Qb Kxfv‡e GB mg‡q wn›`y mv¤úª`vwqK
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3rd- 11.03.20
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3rd- 11.03.20
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3rd- 11.03.20
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3rd- 11.03.20
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3rd- 11.03.20
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Z_¨wfwËK RxebKvwnwb wn‡m‡e G‡Kev‡iB MY¨ Kiv hv‡e bvÕ, Zvi wecixZ K_v e‡jb wm‡bgv `yB evsjvi i³v³ BwZnvm cybwj©L‡bI wbhy³| †h Kvi‡Y †jvKiÄb ms¯‹…wZi
iYwRr ¸n| Zvn‡j cÖkœ Rv‡M, Dcb¨vmewY©Z Kvwnwbi HwZnvwmKZvi cÖgvYcÎ †Kb Qvcv gyLcvÎiv Gi cÖksmvq cÂgyL| Icv‡ii Avb›èvRvi cwÎKvq mg‡ik gRyg`vi Zvi
nj, †jL‡Ki e³eï mv‡_ Gi mvhyR¨ †Kv_vq? ¸ni K_v¸‡jv‡KI †Zv Avgiv †d‡j cÖwZwµqv wj‡L‡Qb Ôg‡bi gvbyl: Zey hv cvIqv †Mj PzgyK w`‡q Lvevi c‡iI Av‡jvwoZ
w`‡Z cvwi bv! Avgiv mybx‡ji Dcb¨vmwU‡K wKfv‡e cvV Kie Zvn‡j: ïayB GKUv _vKvi g‡ZvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g|54 wZwb GZB Av‡jvwoZ n‡qwQ‡jb †h e‡jb, Ôïay Qwe ej‡j
Kvwnwb, bvwK BwZnvm? bvwK, wbg©xqgvb BwZnv‡mi Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv Kvwnwb! Kg ejv n‡e| Avwg GK gnvRxeb cÖZ¨¶ Kijvg| evsjv fvlvi hveZxq we‡klY¸‡jv
mybx‡ji †jLv KíKvwnwbwU ÔBwZnvmÕiƒ‡c cÖwZwôZ Kievi Rb¨B wK ¸ni mvwU©wd‡KU wgB‡q hv‡”Q|Õ Avi G‡`‡ki RvZxq Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgvb Zvi mv‡_ wm‡bgv nj †_‡K
Qvcv n‡q‡Q? Dcb¨vmwUi †kl c„ôvq iYwRr ¸ni D×…wZUzKz c‡o GB cÖZxwZB `„p nq †h †ewi‡q G‡m e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg mœvZ!Õ AvwfRvZëv`x I Z_vKw_Z †mKzjviev`xiv evsjvi
evsjvi AvMvgx BwZnvm wbg©vY cÖK‡íi Ask wn‡m‡e GB Kvwnwb M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| Ggb GK BwZnvm Kíbv K‡ib †hLv‡b jvj‡bi GB wbg©vYB cÖZ¨vwkZ| djZ Zviv
jvjb n‡eb GKUv ÔAvBKbÕÑhvi ag© nj ÔgvbeZvev`Õ| ¯^fveZB G wm‡bgv †`‡L Avb‡›` WMgM n‡eb| hwÌ dwKi jvjb muvB I Zvi wklïv
†Kb fÏi‡jvK‡ì †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Zb †mUv mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq I †MŠZg †Nv‡li g‡bi
Avi GB cÖKvi gvbeZvev‡ì Uv‡bB †MŠZg †Nvl evwb‡q‡Qb g‡bi gvbyl wm‡bgvwU, mybxj gvbyl c‡o I †`‡L Av›`vR Ki‡Z Amyweav nq bv| dwKi‡ì ARvZ-KzRvZ e‡j Mvwj
M‡½vcva¨v‡qi Dcb¨vm Aej¤^‡b| evOvwj RvwZi BwZnvm-MV‡bi cÖ‡kœ GB Pjw”PÎwU †`qv ev wbZvšÍ Ae‡njvq AMÖvn¨ KivUvB Pj, Avi hLb Zv‡ì N‡i †Zvjv nq ZLb
cvV Kiv AZ¨šÍ Riæwi n‡q D‡V‡Q| Riæwi †Kbbv, 03-12-2010 Zvwi‡L `yB evsjvq †avjvB‡gvQvB K‡i wb‡R‡ì gZv`‡k©i gv‡c †K‡U-†Qu‡U Ggb GK AvK…wZ †`qv nq †h
GKB mv‡_ 100wU †cÖ¶vM„‡n gyw³ cvq g‡bi gvbyl Pjw”PÎwU| hZ`~i Rvbv hvq, Gi dwKi wb‡RI Zvi Aeqe wPb‡Z cv‡i bv! GKv‡ji mybxj-†MŠZg jvj‡bi Ggb GK
Av‡M †hŠ_ cÖ‡hvRbvq evsjv‡`‡k Av‡iv A‡bK Pjw”PÎ wbwg©Z n‡jI KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv AeqeB Lvov K‡ib|
Pjw”PÎ GKm‡½ `yB †`‡k gyw³ cvqwb|50 Avi gyw³ cvIqvi Av‡MB fvi‡Zi †Mvqvq
AbywôZ 41Zg AvšÍR©vwZK Pjw”PÎ Drm‡e †kªô Pjw”PÎ cyi¯‹vi Ô†Mv‡ìb wcKKÕ cvq| g‡bi gvbyl wm‡bgvq Av‡jv-Auvavwii †Ljv Av‡Q, Av‡Q jvjb‡K wb‡q mvRv‡bv wKQy
MZ `k eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Avi †Kv‡bv fviZxq Pjw”PÎ G cyi¯‹vi cvqwb| Ôwe¯§qKi B‡g‡Ri Dcw¯’wZ, Ges cÖK…Z wKQy B‡g‡Ri Abycw¯’wZ| Gi d‡j jvjb †h cÖwZ¯úa©x
Pvwjw”PwÎK †mŠ›`h© Ges N„Yv-†K¬‡` c~Y© AvR‡Ki c„w_ex‡Z fv‡jvevmvi AvšÍwiK GK `vk©wbK-mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK mvabvi Ae¯’vb wb‡qwQ‡jb, wKsev †hfv‡e mvgvwRK,
wPÎvq‡bi Rb¨Õ g‡bi gvbyl‡K GB cyi¯‹vi †`qv nq|51 Qwe gyw³i `yÕw`b c‡i XvKvq ag©xq, RvwZMZ ¶gZvZš¿‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb Zv nvwi‡q hvq Ges Dcw¯’wZ-
QwewU wb‡q cÖPviYvq G‡m †MŠZg †Nvl msev` m‡¤§j‡b Ôg‡b Kwi‡qÕ †`b †h Ôg‡bi Abycw¯’wZi †Ljvq wbwg©Z n‡q I‡V GK Fwl jvjbÑ†h wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi wgjb cÖZ¨vkx|
gvbyl jvjb welqK Pjw”PÎ, jvjb Rxebx welqK bq| Avi jvjb gv‡b GKwU `k©b hv
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ejv hvq, †MŠZg †Nv‡li jvjb‡K wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q fviZxq Ôwn›`yÕ gywb-Fwl‡ì Mvb| wKš‘ G Mvb †Mv‡ôi ivLvj kÖxK…òi ¯§„wZ Dm‡K ‡`‡eB| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e MvbUv
AbyKi‡Y, gymwjg avivi mywd-ì‡ek‡ì AbyKi‡Y bq| MvIqv n‡”Q cwiPvj‡Ki B‡”QgvwdK| d‡j cwiPvj‡Ki ivR‰bwZK ÔBb‡UbkvbÕI ¯úó
n‡q I‡V G Mv‡bi wfZi w`‡q, hv `k©K‡K cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †Zv‡j jvj‡bi GK we‡kl Aeqe
g‡bi gvbyl wm‡bgvwU‡Z †gvjøv I cyiæZ‡ì weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb †bevi `„k¨ Av‡Q| `k©‡bi Rb¨| Zvic‡i Avgiv †`wL, jvjb ¸wUem‡šÍ AvµvšÍ n‡”Q, Zv‡K b`x‡Z fvwm‡q
Z`ycwi, RvZ LyB‡q weZvwoZ n‡q R½‡j Avkªq †bevi c‡i †mv‡jgvb Ii‡d Kvjy Zv‡K †`qv n‡”Q, fvm‡Z fvm‡Z A‡PZb jvjb †QuDwoqvi Nv‡U †cuŠQv‡”Q Ges Ôc‡ii gvÕ
wR‡Ám K‡i Zvi RvZ Kx, Ôwnu`y bv †gvmjgvb?Õ jvjb e‡jb, Zvi cwiPq ïayB ÔgvbylÕ| iv‡eqv, GK gymwjg bvix, Zv‡K D×vi Ki‡Q| GB Ôc‡ii gvÕi N‡i †m emevm K‡i Ges
GKBfv‡e †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv‡_i Kv‡QI jvjb e‡j †h RM‡Z `yBUvB gvÎ RvZ Av‡Q, bvix emevm Kivi c‡i hLb wmivR muvB‡qi mv‡_ Zvi †`Lv n‡”Q, †m wmivR muvB‡qi f³
Avi cyiæl Ges evwK me gvby‡li Abvm„wó| Gme †`‡L g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †h jvj‡bi Ggb n‡”Q| Gici †h wn‡÷vwiKvj RvqMvq jvjb mvab-fRbv K‡i‡Qb †mB wn‡÷vwiKvj
GK PwiÎ Lvov Kiv n‡q‡Q hv RvZ-cv‡Zi cÖ‡kœi E‡aŸ©| wKš‘ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡j mybxj- RvqMvUvq Avi MíUv _vK‡Q bv|
†MŠZ‡gi †KŠkjx KvVv‡gv kbv³ Ki‡Z Amyweav nq bv| Gi Avw` DcKiY wnZKix
cwÎKv Avi emšÍKzgvi cvjivB mieivn K‡iwQ‡jb| g‡bi gvbyl wm‡bgv hvÎv ïiæ K‡i †Kv_vq hv‡”Q? KjKvZvi AÜKvihvÎv ïiæ nj: †m GKUv R½‡j P‡j hv‡”Q,
GB KwíZ Rb¥e„ËvšÍ I RvZ‡Lvqv‡bvi wg_wU Avkªq K‡i Ges Ggbfv‡e cieZ©x `„k¨mg~n ÔAvb›èvRviÕ M‡o Zzj‡Q Ges †mB Avb›èvRv‡i †KejB Avb‡›ì g”Qe| †mLv‡b
mvRv‡bv nq †h dwKwi †bevi c‡iI jvjb‡K Ôjvjb P›`ª KiÕ wn‡m‡e wPb‡Z Amyweav nq mgvR-†L`v‡bv, RvZ-cvZnxb wewfbœ e‡M©i gvbyl Av‡Q, Zv‡ì †bZv wn‡m‡e Zv‡ìB
bv| GgbwK ¸iæ wmivR muvB‡qi `„wóMÖvn¨ Dcw¯’wZ I AbymiY m‡Ë¡I jvj‡bi Mv †_‡K g‡a¨ †m emevm Ki‡Q cy‡ivUv mgq| Avgiv †`Le, jvjb‡K Zvi ¸iæ GKevi gq~i
wn›`y‡Z¡i MÜUzKz †gv‡Q bv| Z‡e GB cÖ‡Póvi iƒc mvs¯‹…wZK, Dcw¯’wZ I Abycw¯’wZi bv‡gi GK evBwRi Kv‡Q wb‡q hv‡”Q †`nm½ Kiv‡bvi Rb¨| †`nmvabv m¤ú‡K© wKwÂZ
†Ljvi gva¨‡g jvj‡bi GB iƒcKí M‡o †Zvjv nq| aviYv _vK‡jI †NvlgkvB GB iKg `„k¨ aviY Ki‡Zb bv| GB `„kÜv fqvenÑjvjb‡K
GKRb mvaK bv, KvgvZ© I bvix‡jvjyc g‡b n‡Z _v‡K| Gic‡ii ch©vq¸‡jv‡Z hLb
g‡bi gvbyl `viæY GKUv wm‡bgv| G wm‡bgvi B‡gR Kb÷ªvKk‡b Lye mZK©Zv †Pv‡L jvjb Av‡iv cwiYZ n‡”Q, hLb †m †Miæqv †Q‡o mv`v †cvkvK ci‡Q, hLb †m
co‡e, hwÌ fzjfvjfv‡e Ah_v A-RvqMvq jvj‡bi Mvb eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q; wKš‘ me Avb›èvRv‡ii GKRb KZ©v n‡q DV‡Q ZLb Avi Zv‡K Avgiv †Kv‡bv iKg bvix-m½
wgwj‡q `viæY Avb›``vqK GKUv wm‡bgv| wKš‘ mvs¯‹…wZK-ivRbxwZi RvqMv †_‡K g‡bi Ki‡Z †`LwQ bv| hwÌ wZwb Ab¨ cyiæl‡ì Rb¨ bvix m½x RywU‡q †`b, Zvi Av‡kcv‡k
gvby‡li †U·‡Ui wfZ‡i XzK‡j †`Lv hv‡e GUv fxlYfv‡e mgm¨vRbK GKUv wm‡bgvI hviv Av‡Q Zv‡ì Rb¨ wZwb bvix mieivn K‡ib|
e‡U| GB wd‡j¥ †MŠZg †Nv‡li hv hv Aciva †Pv‡L co‡e †mB Aciv‡ai A‡bKLvwbi
fvwM`vi mybxj M‡½vcva¨vqI| wZwb KjKvZvq e‡m e‡m GKUv Kvwnwb †du‡` †d‡j‡Qb gRvi welq nj, †h HwZnvwmK jvjb‡K Avgiv wPwb, wZwb cy‡ivUv mgq a‡i †QuDwoqvi
Ges a‡iB wb‡q‡Qb †h Avgiv jvjb m¤ú‡K© we‡kl wKQz Rvwb bv| GKUv ev‡bvqvU gymjgvb †Rvjv m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ emevm K‡i‡Qb| A_P g‡bi gvby‡l Zv‡K †mB
Kvwnwb evwb‡q †dj‡jb| wKš‘ jvj‡bi m¤ú‡K© Avgiv Ggb A‡bK wKQzB Rvwb †h¸‡jv m¤úª`vq †_‡K wehy³ K‡i R½‡j bZzb GK m¤úª`vq Mo‡Z wb‡qvwRZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wb‡q wZwb wKQzB ej‡jb bv| Zvi nvZ †h‡nZz `ªæZMwZ‡Z Pj‡e, †m‡nZz †h¸‡jv ARvbv GLv‡b Av‡iKUv Z_¨ D‡jøL Kwi, jvj‡bi Mvb¸‡jv‡Z wZbUv kv‡¯¿i †idv‡iÝ cvIqv
Ask †mB ARvbv Ask wb‡q wZwb MíUv †du‡` †dj‡jb| jvjb P›`ª Ki bv‡g GKUv PwiÎ hvq| GKUv n‡”Q, AvMg kv¯¿| †hgb ÔGK_v AvM‡g KqÕ| Zvic‡i, wbMg kv¯¿| †hgb
ˆZwi Ki‡jb| †mB Aíeqmx jvjb P›`ª Ki Zvi cÖwZ‡ekxi mv‡_ M½vmœv‡b hv‡”Q, iv‡Z ÔwbMg wePv‡i mZ¨ †Mj †h Rvbv, gv‡q‡i fwR‡j nq Zvi ev‡ci wVKvbvÕ| AviI GKUv
ILv‡b e‡m e‡m KweivR gnvkq‡K Mvb †kvbv‡”Qb, †mUv LyeB B›Uv‡iw÷s Mvb, ÔAvi kv‡¯¿i K_v evievi jvjb †idvi K‡i‡Qb, †mUv n‡”Q †Kvivb| †hgb ÔGK_v †Kviv‡b
Avgv‡i gvwim‡b gv, ewj gv †Zvi PiY a‡i bbx Pzwi Avi Kie bvÕ| Gic‡iB Mv‡bi KqÕ, Ô†`j †Kviv‡bÕ, Ôgvbyl fR †Kvivb †LuvR cvZvq cvZvq mv¶x Av‡QÕ; Z‡e
K_v¸‡jv GBiKg, Ôc‡ii gv‡K WvK‡e jvjb †Zvi M„‡n Avi _vK‡e bv|Õ G jvj‡biB GKBmv‡_ GUvI g‡b ivLv ìKvi †h jvjb ÔZv‡iBÕ Luy‡R P‡j‡Qb Ô†e‡` bvB hvi
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3rd- 11.03.20
iƒc‡iLvÕ| Avgiv †`LwQ, †h Rxeb wZwb hvcb K‡i‡Qb †mUv †QuDwoqvq GKUv gymwjg evOvwji cÖv‡Yi ab wn‡m‡e nvwRi Kiv nq mgm¨vUv euv‡a ZLbB| KviY Zv‡Z dwK‡ii
m¤úª`v‡qi wfZ‡i| wKš‘ Avb›èvRv‡i Zvi †h Aeqe Avgiv †`wL, P‚ovšÍ wePv‡i HwZnvwmK mKj jovB-msMÖv‡gi BwZnvm †jvcvU n‡q hvq|
jvjb‡K GKRb wn›`y Fwl evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avb›èvRv‡i wZwb cÖwZ mÜ¨vq kuvLI
evRvb| gy³evRv‡i mvaK dwK‡ii ¸ßÁvb
g‡bi gvbyl wm‡bgvq jvjb‡K ïiæ‡ZB M‡o †Zvjv n‡”Q Ôjvjb P›`ª KiÕ wn‡m‡e| Gev‡i Avgiv KmwgK †m· wb‡q Av‡jvPbvq †h‡Z cvwi| KmwgK †m· wb‡q Beªvwng
¸wUem‡šÍ AvµvšÍ nIqvi c‡i wZwb gymjgv‡bi N‡i AvkÖq wb‡”Qb e‡U, wKš‘ gymjgv‡bi Lwjj GKwU PgrKvi cÖeÜ wj‡L‡Qb, d‡j Avgvi Pvc A‡bKLvwb K‡g †M‡Q|55 KmwgK
N‡i †kl ch©šÍ Avi _vK‡Qb bv| he‡bi nv‡Z hwÌ wZwb Abœ †L‡q‡Qb wKš‘ †mB he‡bi †m‡·i KvwnwbUv GiKg: K…cv k¼i ivq bv‡g KjKvZvi GKRb DVwZ hyeK GB
N‡i Avi _vK‡Qb bv| Avevi wd‡i hv‡”Qb| Avb›èvRv‡i wd‡i, †hb KjKvZvi evmbv wm‡bgvi cÖavb PwiÎ| cÖ_g k‡UB †`Lv hvq wkï K…cv GKUv †Ljbv Mvwo wb‡q †Lj‡Q|
c~iY Ki‡ZB, wZwb wn›`y Fwl n‡q DV‡Qb| wZwb he‡bi Ni cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Qb KviY wZwb †m †Ljbv MvwoUv N‡ii †g‡S‡Z nvZ w`‡q Pvjv‡”Q Ges Zvi gv N‡ii †g‡S‡Z `ycyi‡ejv
bZzb GKUv mgvR Mo‡Z Pvb| Avb›èvRv‡i wZwb †mB ÔRvZcvZnxbÕ bZzb mgvR j¤^v n‡q ï‡q Av‡Q, ìRv-Rvbvjv †Lvjv| GK mgq K…cvi †Ljbv MvwoUv Zvi gv‡qi
M‡ob| g‡bi gvbyl wm‡bgvi †kl `„‡kÏ †`Lv hv‡e, Rwg`v‡ii evwo‡Z Mvb ïwb‡q, Nv‡oi w`K †_‡K D‡V ey‡Ki Ici w`‡q R•Nv‡Z †_‡g hvq Ges Zvic‡i `„k¨všÍi N‡U|
Mí¸Re K‡i iv‡Z c‡_ †b‡g MMb niKivi evwo‡Z AvkÖq wb‡q‡Qb jvjb| wZwb Mvb GB kU‡K e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq Gfv‡e: †h Kvgbv Ges evmbv K…cv k¼i ivq‡K ZvwoZ K‡i
Mv‡”Qb, MMb niKiv Zv‡K bZzb Mvb †kvbv‡”Qb, Ges †fvi‡ejv evwoi evB‡i ùvwo‡q Ges cwiPvjK cieZ©x‡Z hv cy‡iv wm‡bgv Ry‡o wbg©vY Ki‡eb, Zvi Bw½Z wn‡m‡e cÖ_g
Av‡Qb Ggb mgq nVvr Zvi g‡b nj, Ôwgjb n‡e KZ w`‡b, Avgvi g‡bi gvby‡liI m‡bÕ kUUv f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| GB `„‡kï c‡i, Avgiv †`wL †h K…cv k¼i ivq hyeK n‡q
GB MvbUv| Avi Gi Av‡M Av‡MB, Avgiv Kvb cvZ‡j ïb‡Z cvB, gvB‡K GKUv AvRvb D‡V‡Q Ges Zvi evevi †h evÜex (mviv) †mB evÜexi mv‡_ Mfxi iv‡Z Mí Ki‡Q|
†f‡m Avm‡Q...Avjøvû AvKei| †hb wVK ZLbB `~i cvovMuv‡qi ÔAciÕ gymjgv‡bi A‡bK ivZ n‡q‡Q, evev Nywg‡q Av‡Qb| mvivi mv‡_ Avjvc Pj‡Q, Avjv‡ci cÖm½
mv‡_ wgj‡bi K_v Zvi g‡b co‡Q| H mgq hwÌ gvBK wQj bv, GUv cwiPvj‡Ki GKUv MvwÜwRi †KŠgvh©eªZ| MvwÜwR †Kb †KŠgvh©eªZ cvjb Ki‡Zb Ges wKfv‡e Ki‡Zb,
`ye©jZv e‡U| hvB †nvK, `~i †_‡K gvB‡K AvRvb †f‡m Avm‡Q Ges jvjb [P›`ª Ki] MvwÜwR Zvi AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z e‡j‡Qb Zvi ïµvYy †ewo‡q †M‡Q, GUvi gv‡b Kx BZ¨vw`|
MvB‡Q, wgjb n‡e KZ w`‡b Avgvi g‡bi gvby‡liI m‡b| jvjb wbg©v‡Yi GB cy‡iv GK mgq †m Lye Bb‡UÝwj K_v ej‡Z ïiæ K‡i, ZLb mviv e‡j †h †Zvgvi AvMÖn
cÖwµqv‡K ejv hvq AvZ¥xKi‡Yi cÖwµqv| dwKi jvjb‡K KjKvZvi wn›`y ga¨weË MvwÜi †KŠgvh©eªZ wb‡q bvwK †m·yqvwjwU wb‡q| G mgq †m e‡j, mviv Zzwg wK Avgvi
cwim‡i AvZ¥¯’ K‡i †bIqv n‡”Q| mv‡_ WvÝ Ki‡e? e‡j †m bvP‡Z ïiæ K‡i mvivi m‡½| GK ch©v‡q Zvi evev G‡m
ìRvq ùvwo‡q †`L‡Z cvq, K…cv k¼i ivq mviv‡K Pz¤^‡b D`¨Z; `‡ivRvq ùvwo‡q evev
†MŠZg †Nvl hLb Zvi wm‡bgvi cÖPv‡i e¨¯Í ZLb wewewmi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Qb, mv¶vrKvi ZLb wPrKvi K‡i I‡V| Pg‡K D‡V cvjv‡Z wM‡q evev‡K †m ZLb av°v †`q Ges evev
w`‡”Qb, XvKvq Avm‡Qb| wewfbœ RvqMvq e‡j‡Qb, 1990 Gi `k‡K hLb evewi gmwR` wÎï‡ji Ici c‡o wM‡q mÁvnxb n‡q c‡o| ZLb K…cv k¼i ivq g‡b K‡i Zvi evev
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ej‡e, ag©xq wnsmvi weiæ‡× GKUv wdj¥ evbv‡eb| Ges Zvi Rb¨ jvj‡bi †P‡q eo Avi iv¯Ív w`‡q| G mgq GKRb †`nRxexi, hvi bvg †èx, mv‡_ Zvi †`Lv nq| †m †èxi
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wZwb Ges mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq wg‡j †h K¨v‡iKUviUv ˆZwi Ki‡Qb, Avewk¨Kfv‡eB †mB wg‡j Avevi bvP‡Z ïiæ K‡i, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †cÖ‡gi evmbv ˆZwi nq| G mgq Avgiv
K¨v‡iKUviUv n‡q hv‡”Q GKUv wn›`y Fwli cÖwZgv! Avi GB wbg©vY‡KB hLb wbwe©‡k‡l Av‡iKUv K¨v‡iKUvi †`wL nvwRi n‡q‡QÑZvi bvg †RvbvwK| †RvbvwK _vW© †RÛvi
m¤úª`v‡qi GKRb, †m cyiæl‡`nx bvix| wb‡Ri N‡i †_‡K GKUz Av‡MB †m †`L‡Z
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†c‡q‡Q, †èx K…cv k¼i ivq‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Dc‡i wb‡Ri N‡i hv‡”Q| K…cv k¼i ivq‡K AwgZvf ej‡Qb, ¸ß Ávb‡K Db¥y³ K‡i †ÌqvB Zvi D‡Ïk¨| GK mv¶vrKv‡i wZwb
†`‡L Zvi Kvgbv †R‡M‡Q ev fv‡jvevmv †R‡M‡QÑK…cv‡K Zvi K…ò g‡b n‡q‡Q| †èx ej‡Qb, wekvi eøyR Kivi mgqB Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi, †m·yqvwjwUB nj g~j welq, wKš‘ Zv
I K…cvi †cÖgNb gyn~‡Z©B †RvbvwK G‡m nvwRi nq| †m kvixwiKfv‡e `ye©j †èx‡K Ni wb‡q †KD K_v ej‡Q bv| hvivB G wb‡q K_v e‡j‡Q, mgvR Zv‡ì‡K Av¯ÍvKzu‡o wb‡¶c
†_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡q K…cv‡K Pz¤^‡b D`¨Z nq| K…cv AveviI av°v †`q, †RvbvwK K‡i‡Q| d‡j GB welq wb‡q K_v ejvq `viæY GK fxwZ Av‡Q meLv‡b| GB Ávb
†`vZjvi duvKv Rvbvjv w`‡q wb‡P c‡o hvq, gv_v †d‡U Pviw`K i‡³i eb¨v e‡q hvq| †Mvcb ivLv n‡e GgbUvB cÖZ¨vwkZ| wekvi eøy‡RI G wb‡q †Lvjv‡gjv K_vevZ©v
K…cv fv‡e, †RvbvwKI gviv †M‡Q| GKB iv‡Z †hb wØZxq nZ¨vKv‡Ûi AwfÁZv nq K…cv bvBÑme Av‡Q Av‡oVv‡i| [KmwgK †m‡·] Avwg †P‡qwQ GB Ávb m¤ú~Y© gy³ K‡i
k¼i iv‡qi| K…cv ZLb AveviI cvjvq| cvwj‡q GK kehvÎx en‡i mvwgj n‡q M½vi w`‡Z|56
Nv‡U G‡m e‡m _v‡K|
G‡¶‡Î `yBUv cÖkœ Aek¨B Kiv ìKviÑKv‡ì Ávb‡K wZwb gy³ K‡i w`‡”Qb? Avgiv
†fvi nq| ZLb †m †`‡L ¯œvb †m‡i wmwo †e‡q GKRb bvix D‡V Avm‡Q hvi †Pnviv GK †`L‡Z cvw”Q, im-iwZi mvabvq hy³ evDj, êòe ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mvaK m¤úª`v‡qi Ávb
eQi Av‡M g‡i-hvIqv Zvi gv‡qi g‡Zv, AweKj| Zvi bvg mvabv| K…cv Zv‡K gv e‡j bq, dwKwicwš’‡ì Ávb wZwb Db¥y³ K‡i w`‡Z PvB‡Qb| †Kb? wØZxqZ, Kv‡ì mvg‡b
Wv‡K Ges Zvi N‡i hvq, AvkÖq Pvq| N‡i hvIqvi c‡i mvabv e‡j †h Avwg †Zvgv‡K wZwb gy³ K‡i w`‡”Qb GB Ávb?
cybR©b¥ †è| GBevi cybR©b¥ †`qvi cÖwµqvUv ïiæ nj| Avgiv d¬vke¨v‡K †`L‡Z cvw”Q
mvabv Aí eqm †_‡KB GK dwK‡ii AvLovq eo n‡q‡Q| Zvi GB cvjK evevi bvg cÖ_g cÖkœ nj, K…cv k¼i ivq, †h PwiÎUvi K_v Avgiv GZ¶Y ejjvg, †m KjKvZvi
iæûj dwKi| eqm n‡j GK mgq †m mvabv‡K we‡q w`‡q w`‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ mvabv e‡j D”P-ga¨weË, Bswjk wgwWqv‡gi GKUv †Q‡j, †h fve‡Q `yBUv Lyb K‡i‡Q iv‡Zi †ejvq
†h Avwg we‡q Kie bv, Avwg GB dwKwi mvabvi mv‡_B _vK‡Z PvB| GBevi dwKwi Ges †fvi‡ejvq †m AvkÖq wb‡”Q †h bvixi Kv‡Q, hv‡K g‡b n‡”Q Zvi gv‡qi g‡Zv,
mvabvi †h KiY-KviY †m¸‡jv †m †k‡L, iæûj dwK‡ii mv‡_ †m †`nmvabv K‡i| AweKj Zvi gv‡qi †Pnviv, H iv‡ZB †mB †Q‡j‡K GKRb mvwaKv †`n-mvabv †kLv‡Z
Zv‡ì †`nmvabvi PP©v Avgiv †`Ljvg| †`nmvabv †`Lv‡bv nj d¬vke¨v‡K| Gic‡i cv‡i wKbv? GUv GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖkœ| †`n-mvabv †`Lv hvq evDj-dwKi‡ì g‡a¨,
iæûj dwKi nVvr gviv hvq Ges mvabv AvkÖq †bq kn‡i| †mLv‡bB K…cv k¼‡ii mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ mvaK m¤úª`v‡qi g‡aÏ| Z‡e †`nmvabvi K_v mvavi‡Y¨ KLbB ejv nq bv|
Zvi †`Lv| cÖ_g iv‡ZB K…cv‡K iv‡Zi Lvevi w`‡q e‡j hvq, †Zvgvi LvIqv †kl n‡j eis ejv nq, ÔAvcb mvab K_v, bv Kwn‡e h_v Z_v| Avcbv‡Z Avcwb ûuwkqvi|Õ
Dc‡i G‡mv| hLb K…cv Dc‡i D‡V Av‡m ZLb Avgiv †`wL †h mvabv bMœ †`‡n ï‡q †`nmvabvi GB †h wb¸p Z‡Ë¡i K_v, †mB Z‡Ë¡i K_v mvaviY KvD‡K ejv hv‡e bv| †Kb
Av‡Q| Zv †`‡L K…cv N‡i XzK‡Z BZ¯ÍZ Ki‡Q| ZLb †m Wv‡K, j¾v †c‡qv bv, G‡mv| ejv hv‡e bv? Gi DËi mnR: UªvK WªvBfvi‡K †Zv Avcwb i‡KU Pvjv‡Z ej‡Z cv‡ib
Avmvi c‡i e‡j †h †Zvgvi Kvgbv RvM‡Q, kixi †`‡L †jvf n‡”Q? GB mgqB, gvÎ bv! cÖ¯‘wZ cÖ‡qvRb, cÖwk¶Y cÖ‡qvRb| Zvn‡j GB Z‡Ë¡i K_v Avwg Kv‡K ej‡Z cvwi?
K‡qK NÈvi cwiP‡qB, mvabv ARvbv-A‡Pbv K…cv‡K †`n-mvabvi Ávb w`‡Z Zv‡KB ej‡Z cvwi †h Dchy³ n‡q I‡V| jvj‡bi Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨ PviUv mvabvi ¯Íi
_v‡KÑKvgbvi wbe„wË bv n‡j gyw³ bvB; kix‡ii wZb b`xÑBiv, wc½jv, myl¤œv †`Lv hvq: ¯’~j, cÖeZ©, mvaK Ges wm×| mvaK ¯Í‡i G‡mB †Kej im-iwZi mvabv
BZ¨vw`| ivZ †cwi‡q w`b Av‡m, †mB w`‡bi `„‡k¨B Avgiv †`wL †h mvabvi mv‡_ K…cv †hUv‡K e‡j †mB mvabv‡Z hy³ nIqv hvq| KmwgK †m·-G †`Lv‡bv mvabv Zvn‡j
†`n-mvabvq wjß n‡”Q| mvabv K…cv‡K †`n-mvabv †kLv‡”Q| mvabv Zvi ¸iæ ev Zvi dwKwi mvabvi cÖ_g kZ©B f½ K‡i| ejv nq †h AšÍZ 2 eQi Ges A‡bK †¶‡Î Kv‡iv
cvjbKvix evev iæûj dwK‡ii gva¨‡g †h †`n-mvabv wk‡L‡Q, †mUv †m Avevi K…cv‡K Kv‡iv Rb¨ 20 eQi jv‡M GB ch©v‡q DbœxZ n‡Z| Avevi †KD †KD mviv Rxe‡bI
†kLv‡”Q| GB `yBUv NUbvi e¨vL¨v Kx, Avi GB †h Kvqvmvabv ev †`nmvabv †kLv‡”Q Gi †`nmvabvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡Z cv‡i bv| A_©vr †`nmvabvi Rb¨ Avgvi kixi Ges gb mviv
gv‡bB ev Kx? Rxe‡b cÖ¯‘Z bvI n‡Z cv‡i| gv‡b †h †KD Avm‡j †`nmvabvi Rb¨ Dchy³ bv| Zv‡K
cixw¶Z n‡Z n‡e †h †m cÖ¯‘Z n‡q‡Q| Zvi kixi I gb cÖ¯‘Z Ges †m dwKi wKsev
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evDj Nivbvi GKRb mvaK| wKš‘ Avgiv GB wm‡bgvq †`wL, K…cv k¼i ivq †h iv‡Z Lyb m½‡g cyiæl Z…ß n‡”Q, bvix AZ…ß _vK‡Q; Ges bvix Rv‡b †h AM©vRg e‡j GKUv wRwbm
K‡i‡Q †f‡e cvwj‡q G‡m‡Q, c‡ii iv‡ZB Zv‡K GKRb mvwaKv Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi mvabv Av‡Q, †mUv KL‡bv Zvi †ejvq N‡Uwb| cyiæl e‡j †h GUv †Kv‡bv e¨vcviB bv, GUvB
†kLv‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb! mvivRxeb, mvivRM‡Z n‡q Avm‡Q, GUvB ¯^vfvweK, bvixi Avevi AM©vRg Kx! wKš‘ Zviv
KjKvZvq †divi c‡_ Zv‡ì Mvwo bó n‡q hvq Ges cv‡k GKUv evD‡ji AvLov,
Gevi cÖkœ Kiv hvq, wm‡bgvq GB Z…Zxq ¯Í‡ii mvabvi we¯ÍvwiZ `„k¨ nvwRi Kivi †mLv‡b Zviv AvkÖq †bq| iv‡Zi †ejv Avevi Avjvc n‡”Q mvaK‡ì mv‡_ †`n-mvabv
NUbv‡K Avgiv wKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvwi? Av‡MB e‡jwQ, †Mvcb Ask¸‡jv‡K evwn‡i wb‡q| iv‡Zi †ejv cyiæl m½xwU †`L‡Z cvqÑGK hyMj †`n-mvabvq wjß n‡q Av‡Q,
wb‡q Avmvi GKUv cÖeYZv Av‡Q KjKvZvi, Ges Zvi mv‡_ GB NUbv‡K hy³ K‡i †`Lv bvix Pig cyjK Avb›` Abyfe Ki‡Q| d‡j cyiælwUi †ev‡av`q N‡U| mKvj‡ejv Zvi
hvq| Kv‡K mvabvUv †kLv‡bv n‡”Q? hwÌ K…cv k¼i ivq KLbB AvMÖn †`Lvqwb †h Avwg cvU©bvi‡K e‡j †h, ÔAvB A¨vg mwiÕ| Avwg †f‡ewQjvg †h AvwgB wVK| wKš‘ Zzwg Av‡MB
GKRb dwKi n‡Z PvB, K…cv k¼i ivq KLbB e‡jwb †h Avwg mvaK Rxe‡b hy³ njvg e‡jwQ‡j, AM©vRg e‡j GKUv e¨vcvi Av‡Q| GLb †mUv Avwg eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ| GB
wKsev Ggb `„óvšÍ †`Lv hvq bv †h mvabvi Avbylw½K cÖwµqv¸‡jv K…cv Av‡MB mgvß `„k¨¸‡jv‡K †m‡nZz cÖ_gZ Ges g~jZ †m· ewUKv ejv hvqÑwKfv‡e †m· Ki‡Z nq
K‡i‡Q, †fK-mbœvm wb‡q‡Q| K…cv‡K H GKB †cvkv‡K †kl ch©šÍ †`Lv hvqÑwRÝ Ges wKsev wKfv‡e †m· NUbvwU‡K cÖjw¤^Z Kiv hvq, ZviB MvBW ewn| K…cv mvabvi Kv‡Q
GKUv wU-kv‡U©, hwÌ ÔbvixfveÕ eySv‡ZB nqZ Zv‡K GKevi wb‡Ri Kvco KvP‡Z I AvkÖq †P‡qwQj| wKš‘ evqvZ †bqwb, gywk©` a‡iwb| mviv Rxeb †h fvwU‡Z bvI †e‡q
N‡ii Gu‡Uv evmb gvR‡Z †`Lv hvq| GUv wVK †h gv Ges mšÍv‡bi †h †m·yqvj A¨v±, Af¨¯Í Zv‡K nVvr DRvb Zix evB‡Z w`‡j wn‡Z wecixZ n‡Z cv‡i| G mvabvi c_
†miKg †m·yqvj A¨v± A‡bK ¸ßmvabvi aviv‡Z †`Lv hvqÑwKš‘ dwKwi mvabvq ÔgvÕ h_v_©fv‡e bv wk‡L Kvg-mvabvq wjß n‡j, Kvg wbe„wËi †P‡q Kvg evmbv AviI †e‡o
aviYv‡K Av¶wiK A‡_© MÖn‡Yi bwRi †`Lv hvq bv| Zey AvcwË ZzjwQ bv| wKš‘ †h †h‡Z cv‡i; Kvgx †_‡K wb®‹vg nevi e`‡j eis AwaK KvgyK n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| †KejB
mvabvq hy³B n‡Z Pvqwb, †h KL‡bv `vwe Ki‡Q bv Avwg GKRb dwKi, †h KL‡bv †fK- †hŠbR Avb›` cÖavb AvKl©Y n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| KmwgK †m· †`Lvi Avb›` I AwfÁZv
mbœ¨vm †bqwb e‡j bvgUvI hvi K…cvB †_‡K wM‡q‡Q, Zvic‡iI Zv‡K †`nmvabvq hy³ †KejB AM©vR‡gi ÔnvD UzÕ Ávb n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i|
Kiv n‡”Q|
G cÖm‡½ MvB ‡`‡ev‡`©v †mvmvBwU Ae `¨ †¯úK‡UKjm aviYv nvwRi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
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B‡gR ev weeiY ev Bw½Z †`Lv hvq bv GB wm‡bgvq| Gi e¨vL¨v Kx n‡Z cv‡i? K…cvi Gi `k‡K, hv mgvR I ms¯‹…wZ msµvšÍ mv¤úªwZKKv‡ji AmsL¨ Z‡Ë¡i cÖ‡Yv`bv wn‡m‡e
†kÖwYPwiÎ hw` Avgiv we‡kølY Kwi Zvn‡jB †evSv hv‡e; †mB m‡½ †h AwW‡q‡Ýi Rb¨ KvR K‡i‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, ÔhLb ev¯Íe RMZ mvgvb¨ B‡g‡R iƒcvšÍwiZ nq, ZLb mvgvb¨
wm‡bgvwU evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †mB Uv‡M©U AwW‡q‡Ýi K_v hw` Avgiv g‡b ivwL Zvn‡jI B‡gRwU ev¯Íe mËviƒc aviY K‡i Ges m‡¤§vnbx AvPi‡Yi cÖ‡Yv`bv w`‡Z _v‡K|Õ57
†evSv hv‡e, †Kb K…cv‡K w`‡q †`n-mvabv Kiv‡bv n‡”Q| K…cv KjKvZvi D”P-ga¨weË cÖ`k©bxi GB aviYv wbweofv‡e wew”QbœZv I wbw®ŒqZvi aviYvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©ZÑB‡gR
N‡ii GKUv †Q‡j| wKsev Gfv‡eI ejv hvq †h G mg‡qi †Møvevj †h wgWj K¬vm †mB Avgv‡ì wbw®ŒqZv evwo‡q †Zv‡j| KmwgK †m‡·i †¶‡ÎI GB Z‡Ë¡i cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z
wgWj K¬v‡mi GKRb †Q‡j, hviv `xN© mgq †m· Ki‡Z Pvq, †m·yqvj †cøRv‡i Wz‡e cv‡i| K…cv PwiÎ Ges Uv‡M©U AwW‡q‡Ýi welqwU we‡ePbvq wb‡q ejv hvq, KmwgK †m·
_vK‡Z Pvq, wKš‘ cv‡i bv| Zv‡ì Rb¨B Zvn‡j KmwgK †m‡·i †`nmvabv we‡kl D‡ëv-mvabvi RwUj Ávb‡K mij B‡g‡R iƒcvšÍi K‡i| gywk©` bv a‡i, †Kv‡bv cÖwk¶Y
cÖ‡qvRbxq| bv wb‡q, wb‡Ri kixi gb‡K cÖ¯‘Z bv K‡i †`n mvabvq wjß nIqv wec¾bK| Avi
hv‡ì mvg‡b AwgZvf GB Ávb D‡b¥vwPZ K‡i w`‡jb, Zviv GB Ávb cvIqvi e`‡j eis
c‡ii †h wm‡bgvUvi K_v ïiæ‡Z D‡jøL K‡iwQjvg †mB wWfvBb †m·-Gi K_v wePv‡i wfbœ iKg †hŠbwµqvi B‡gR w`‡qB ZvwoZ n‡e| †hŠbZvi B‡gR¸‡jv Ôwnc‡bvwUK
wb‡j eyS‡Z myweav n‡e| GB wm‡bgvi cÖ_g `„kÜvB nj, GKUv m½‡gi `„k¨| †mB
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†WwdwbkbÕ n‡q Zv‡ì AvPiY‡K MvBW Ki‡e, Zv‡ì‡K AwaKZi †hŠbKvZi K‡i wm‡bgvqI Av‡Q| jvjb dwKi †hw`b eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb †h wZwb gviv hv‡eb †mw`b wZwb
Zzj‡e|58 Kvgmvabv I Kvg wbe„wËi e`‡j Kvg-Zvobv cÖKU n‡q DV‡e| Av‡qvRb Ki‡jb Mv‡bi, wkl¨‡ì †W‡K ej‡jb †Zvgiv mevB Av‡mv, c‡i mevB G‡m
Mvb Ki‡Q Ges †m ïb‡Q| hLb †fvi n‡q †Mj ZLb Ibvi †`n †_‡K cÖvY †ewi‡q †Mj|
wØZxqZ, †m·yqvj cwjwU· e‡j GKUv e¨vcvi Av‡Q| A_©vr †m·‡K, †`n‡K Avgiv KmwgK †m‡·i iæûj dwK‡ii g„Zz¨`„kÜv GB `„‡kï mv‡_ Abvqv‡mB †gjv‡bv hvq,
wKfv‡e †`wL †mB wePvi| AwgZvf wK evBbvwi †n‡U‡iv‡m·yqvwjwUi wecix‡Z †RÛvi †gjv‡bv hvq GB B‡gRvwii mv‡_| iæûj dwK‡ii †kl `„kÜvI GiKg †h, Zvi m½x
d¬zBwWwUi K_v ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb? †hgb, KmwgK †m‡· K‡qKUv B›Uv‡iw÷s PwiÎ Av‡Q| hviv mvaK Av‡Qb, dwKiiv hviv Av‡Qb, mvabv bv‡g Zvi †h cvwjZ Kb¨v, mevB GK
†èx K¨v‡iKUviwU wb‡R‡K cwiPq w`‡”Q ÔAvwg GB AÂ‡ji Uc LvbwKÕ e‡j| GKUv RvqMvq Av‡Q, Zviv jvjb dwK‡ii Mvb Ki‡Q, e¯‘Z KmwgK †m‡· eëüZ cÖ_g MvbwU
cÖvwšÍK †m·yqvj AvB‡Ww›UwU, wKš‘ Zvi bvg Ô†èxÕ| Av‡iKUv K¨v‡iKUvi n‡”Q †RvbvwK ev‡` Ab¨ mKj MvbB dwKi jvj‡bi; GI g‡b ivLv ìKvi †h dwKi jvj‡biI GKRb
†h kix‡i cyiæl, wKš‘ g‡b bvix| †m Avevi K…cv‡K Kvgbv Ki‡Q| †mI e¯‘Z GKUv cvwjZ Kb¨v wQj|
gvwR©bvj †m·yqvj AvB‡WbwUwU| GgbI fvev †h‡Z cv‡i †h, evDj Ges dwKiivI
gvwR©bvj †m·yqvj AvB‡WbwUwU| cwiPvjK GB gvwR©bvj †m·yqvj AvB‡WbwUwU¸‡jv‡K iæûj dwKiI †fvi‡ejv gviv hv‡”Q Ges Zv‡K Kei w`‡Z wb‡q hvIqv nj| gymjgvb
nvwRi Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| wKš‘, ZvB wK? wm‡bgvi b¨v‡iwUf wePv‡i wb‡j m‡›`n nq| mgv‡R me mgq cwðg w`‡K gyL K‡i Kei †`qv nq| Zv‡KI †mUvB Kiv nj| ZLb
Zvn‡j Kx D‡Ïk¨ GB wm‡bgvi? mvabv ej‡Q †h, iæûj dwKi Zv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q †M‡Q Zvi gyL †hb †Kejvi w`‡K bq,
eis †h bvixi cv‡k Zv‡K Kei †`qv n‡”Q, Zvi eD, Zvi w`‡K wdwi‡q Kei †`qv nq,
Av‡MI D‡jøL K‡iwQ, evsjv‡`‡k dwKi ev‡` Av‡iv A‡bK iK‡gi Nivbv Av‡Q hviv ÔZvi GB wb‡`©k cÖvwZôvwbK a‡g©i weiæ‡× GK cÖwZev` n‡q _vK|Õ †evSv †Mj, mvKvi
†`nmvabv K‡i| GgbwK Avgv‡ì hviv wci-gyiwk` †mB wci-gyiwk`‡ìI GKUv eo gvbyl‡KB wZwb me‡P‡q †ewk ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ hvi w`‡K gyL †div‡bv nj †m †Zv
Ask †`nmvabvq hy³| Zvn‡j †Kb dwKi‡KB †e‡Q †bqv n‡”Q? GUv eyS‡Z Av‡iKUv dwKwiZ‡š¿i †KD wQj bv| Dciš‘ gv‡idZ †Zv kixqZ‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iwb| †Kv‡bv
`„‡kï K_v Avwg eje| `„kÜv nj: iæûj dwKi Lei cv‡”Qb †h Zvi eD Avwgbv gviv dwK‡ii †ejvqB Gfv‡e †Kejvi wecix‡Z bvixi w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q Kei †`qvi weeiY
†M‡Q Ges GjvKvi kwiqwZ gymjgvbiv Zv‡K Kei w`‡Z w`‡”Q bv| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, cvIqv hvq bv| AwgZvf PµeZx© Zvn‡j †Kb GUv Ki‡jb? †Kv‡bv dwKiB hv KL‡bv
wm‡bgv †h‡nZz GKUv wbg©vY †m‡nZz Gi mKj B‡gR, WvqvjM, K‡¤úvwRkb K‡iwb Zv †Kb †`Lv‡jb? GUv GKUv cÖ_v fvOv| †h cÖ_vUv Gi Av‡M dwKiiv †Kv‡bvw`b
D‡Ïk¨g~jKÑGi †Kv‡bv wKQz‡KB KvK I Zv‡ji e¨vcvi mve¨¯Í K‡i D‡c¶v Kiv hv‡e fv‡Obwb, AwgZvf PµeZ©x wb‡RB †mUv fvO‡jb| GBfv‡e jvjb Ges dwKi‡ì †ek
bv, eis cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| GgbwK wm‡bgvq PwiÎ¸‡jvi bvgI we‡kl A_©‡evaKZv aviY GKUv †Wwdwbkb ˆZwi nj, jvjb iƒc iæûj dwKi‡ì gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× †ek
K‡i| GB m~‡ÎB g‡b ivL‡Z ejeÑÔAvwgbvÕ bvgwU Bmjv‡gi bwe gn¤§‡ì gv‡qi jvwM‡q †`qv †Mj| wiPvW© BUb evsjvi Bmjvg‡K ÔwiwjRb Ae cøvDÕ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ
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GB `„k¨¸‡jvi e„nËi Zvrch© Kx? wKsev GB `„k¨¸‡jv Kx wgwbs †iwcÖ‡R›U K‡i? DrmvnxÑ†mB AÜKvi As‡ki †h `yBUv w`K Zviv cybwb©gv‡Y Zrci Zvi GKUv n‡”Q
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GKfv‡e ev Ab¨fv‡e Zv ˆZwi n‡q P‡j‡Q| hvq, GB `yB wm‡bgvi gvid‡Z jvjb AvZ¥mvr n‡q‡Q Ges mg~n ev m¤úª`v‡qi aviYv
wn‡m‡e ÔdwKiÕ cÖZ¨qwU GK we‡kl msÁvq mxwgZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Ab¨w`‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z
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c‡b©vMÖvwd †jLv n‡q‡Q, †hUv‡K PwU mvwnZ¨ Avgiv ewj, †mB PwU mvwnZ¨ †jLv n‡q‡Q|
Av‡Mi hy‡Mi eUZjvi mvwnZ¨ wKsev imgq ¸ß hy‡Mi †P‡q XvKvi bZzb PwU mvwn‡Zï Dcmsnvi
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Avgiv Kx eySe, †mLv‡b Bmjv‡gi Ae¯’vb Kx n‡e BZ¨vw` cybiærcv`‡b wb‡qvwRZ GB cÖavb G‡R›U wn‡m‡e ga¨weËiv †Kej †bZ…©Z¡`vb bq eis mvgwRK G¨±i wn‡m‡e Kxfv‡e
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3rd- 11.03.20
ZvB wZwb ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb we‡klZ ivgK…ò K_vvg„Z wb‡q Avjv‡ci gva¨‡g| cv_© `vwe K‡ib, GB aªc`xKiY cÖwµqvq Lye mn‡RB fvi‡Zi Ô‰ewPÎgq HwZ‡nïÕ
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cwiw¯’wZ‡Z _vKv †kÖYxi Rb¨B AvwacZ¨Kvgx gZv`k© M‡o Zzj‡Z cÖ‡qvRb n‡q c‡o HwZ‡nï aªæc`xKiY Avek¨K e‡U| wKš‘ cÖK…Z †Mvj ev‡a fvi‡Zi Bmjvg wb‡q, hv
mvs¯‹…wZK cÖ‡Póvi| (c„. 36) AvwacZ¨Kvgx Av‡›`vjb wn‡m‡e RvZxqZvev‡ì m¤¢vebv I wKbv weKí GK aªæc`x HwZ‡nï `vwe`vi| (c„. 73) evOvjx eyw×e„wËK m¤úª`v‡qi
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RvZxqZve‡ì mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb ch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨ cÖ_g `ywU w_g 74) `„óvšÍ wn‡m‡e Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi, dwKi I mbœ¨vmx we‡`ªv‡ni GKUv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© PwiÎ
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AvZ¥mvr K‡i †bqv nq| †hgb g‡n›`ªbv_ ivgK…ò‡K evievi ÔwkïÕ wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡ib| ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †bZv ÔdwKiÕ gRby kvn‡K †mfv‡e †Kv_vI Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB bv| we¯§qKi
Z‡e G Ôwb®‹j~l wkïZ¡Õ wVK bvevjK wkï‡ì g‡Zv bq, eis A‡bK `y‡f©vM I `y`©kvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, Dwbk kZ‡Ki Jcwb‡ewkK fvi‡Z AvwacZ¨Kvgx RvZxqZvev` M‡o Zzj‡Z
AwfÁZv †_‡K M‡o IVv GK cÖÁvevb wb®‹j~l wkïZ¡| Gfv‡eB, GiKg wbg©v‡Yi gva¨‡g, †h cÖKvi mvs¯‹…wZK cÖ‡Póv †bqv n‡qwQj, ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k ÔevOvjxÕi mvs¯‹…wZK wbg©v‡Y
ga¨weË ms¯‹…wZ mgqvZxZ mg‡qi wPišÍb m‡Zï Avavi wn‡m‡e Ô‡jvKwcÖqÕ‡K AvZ¥¯’ GLbI Abyiƒc cÖwµqv mPj Av‡Q| Avi GKvi‡Y ÔevDjÕ aviYvwUi PP©v cÖej n‡q I‡V,
K‡i wb‡Z m‡Pó nq| g‡bi gvbyl wm‡bgvi †ejvq ‡hgb †`Lv hvq| ïw×Ki‡Yi gva¨‡gI wKš‘ ÔdwKiÕ aviYvwU nvwi‡q †h‡Z _v‡K, we‡kl msÁvq Ave× n‡Z _v‡K| G cÖe‡Üi
Ô‡jvKwcÖqÕ‡K AvZ¥¯’ K‡i †bqv nq| Ô‡jvKwcÖqÕi Mv‡q †j‡Þ _vKv Afe¨Zv, MÖvg¨Zv, wk‡ivbv‡g ÔdwKKÕ kãwU †K‡U †`qvi gv‡RRv GLv‡bB wbnxZ|
¯’vbxKZv I ag©xq †MvôxMZ wPý¸‡jv gy‡Q †djv nq| (c„.73) Avi mgqvZxZ mg‡qi
KvVv‡gvwU Ô‡jvKwcÖqÕ‡K cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv ¯^vfvweKxKi‡Yi c_I myMg K‡i †`q| eZ©gvb
mg‡q jvjb I dwKi‡ì wb‡q Avgv‡ì mvs¯‹…wZK ZrciZv Gi bwRi n‡Z cv‡i| m~Îwb‡`©k
HwZ‡nï aªæc`xKiY n‡jv wØZxq w_g| (c„. 73) GKUv RvwZi, ejv fv‡jv
RvZxqZvev`xiv AšÍZ wek¦vm K‡i, Aek¨B AZxZ HwZn¨ _vK‡Z n‡e| Bs‡iRiv hw` 1. Giorgio Agamben, ‘What is Contemporary’, Nudities (Stanford University Press,
2010) p.13.
f~‡Mvj I b„weÁv‡bi mKj wn‡mewb‡Kk wk‡Kq Zz‡j †i‡L aªæc`x MÖx‡mi mvs¯‹…wZK 2. ÔXvKv wjU †d÷Õ-Gi Abyôvbm~wP:
HwZ‡nï DËivwaKvi `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j Dwbk kZ‡Ki evOvjx fÏi‡jv‡Ki Rb¨ https://www.dhakalitfest.com/2019?fbclid=IwAR0zCbjDs0hSKKzNhs3zYroWplCIF
êw`K hy‡Mi DËivwaKvi `vwe Ki‡Z Amyweav †Kv_vq! cÖ‡qvRb †Kej HwZ‡nï 9Jq30oEZcOp228Sr41mYTLarNZDjhU
aªæc`xKiY| Avi †m Kv‡Ri cvUvZbI B‡Zvg‡a¨ mieivn K‡i w`‡qwQj cÖvPëv`x 3. Av-Avj gvgyb, gvbecÖK…wZ: b¨vqwbôv ebvg ¶gZv- gy‡LvgywL †bvg Pgw¯‹ Ges wg‡kj
Ávbwe`¨v| d‡j, evOvjx D”P ms¯‹…wZi - fvlv, mvwnZ¨, ms¯‹…wZ, ag©, `k©b - dz‡Kv (ivRkvnx: †iv` cÖKvkb, 2006) c„. 82-83|
4. myaxi PµeZ©x, eªvZ¨ †jvKvqZ jvjb (KjKvZv: cy¯ÍK wecwY, 1992) c„. 72|
aªæc`xKi‡Yi KvRwU ivR‰bwZK RvZxqZvev‡ì Avwef©v‡ei Av‡MB m¤úbœ n‡q
5. wbbv †MwjK wkjvi, ÔKvjPvivj cwjwU· A¨vÛ cwjwU· Ae KvjPviÕ, AvB‡WbwUwUm, msL¨v
wM‡qwQj| 4(1), AvM÷ 1997, c„. 2|
6. j‡qW AvB. iæWjd (1992), ÔwgwWqv A¨vÛ KvjPvivj cwjwU·Õ, BK‡bvwgK A¨vÛ
cwjwUK¨vj DBKwj, fwjDg 27, msL¨v 28|
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7. wbbv †MwjK wkjvi, c~‡e©v³, c„. 2| 20. RmxgD`&`xb, Ôjvjb dwKiÕ, Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix (m¤úv.), jvjb mgMÖ (XvKv: cvVK
8. iv‡mj dvi¸mb, ÔB‡›UªvWvKkvb: `¨ BbwfwRej †m›UviÕ, iv‡mj dvi¸mb Ges Ab¨vb¨ mgv‡ek, 2008) c„. 764|
(m¤úv.) AvDU †`qvi: gvwR©bvjvB‡Rkvb A¨vÛ Kb‡U¤úivwi KvjPvi (wbD BqK©: `¨ wbD 21. RmxgD`&`xb, c~‡e©v³, c„. 764|
wgDwRqvg Ae Kb‡U¤úivwi AvU©, 1990) c„. 11| D×…Z, wbbv †MwjK wkjvi, c~‡e©v³, c„. 22. kw³bv_ Sv, dwKi jvjb muvB: †`k Kvj wkí (KjKvZv: msev`, 1995) c„. 153|
3| 23. gnvZ¥v jvjb dKxi, cvw¶K wnZKix, 15 KvwZ©K 1297/31 A‡±vei 1890| D×…Z,
9. Amxg ivq, `¨ BmjvwgK wmbwµwUmwUK UªvwWkb Bb †e½j (wcÖÝUb BDwbfvwm©wU †cÖm, Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix (m¤úv.), jvjb mgMÖ (XvKv: cvVK mgv‡ek, 2008) c„. 708|
1983) c„. 24| D×…Z, eìæj Avjg Lvb, msNvZgq evsjv‡`k: AZxZ †_‡K eZ©gvb 24. myaxi PµeZ©x, eªvZ¨ †jvKvqZ jvjb (KjKvZv: cy¯ÍK wecwY, 1992) c„. 70|
(XvKv: cÖ_gv, 2015) c„. 56| 25. kw³bv_ Sv, dwKi jvjb muvB: †`k Kvj wkí, c„. 153|
10. ÔAvwg GB MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ GKvwaKevi D‡jøL KwiqvwQ †h, gymjgvb dwKiivB evDj mvabvi 26. Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix (m¤úv.), jvjb mgMÖ, c„. 732|
Avw` cÖeZ©K ewjqv g‡b nq Ges evDj mvabvi K‡qKwU êwkó¨ Lye m¤¢e dwKi‡ì wbKU 27. ÷zqvU© nj, Ôf‚wgKvÕ, ÷zqvU© nj (m¤úv.), †iwcÖ‡R‡›Ukvb: KvjPvivj †iwcÖ‡R‡›Ukvb A¨vÛ
nB‡Z Avwmqv‡Q|Õ Aa¨vcK D‡c›`ªbv_ fÆvPvh©, evsjvi evDj I evDj Mvb (KjKvZv: wmMwbdvBs cÖvKwU‡mm (jÛb: I‡cb BDwbfvwm©wU †cÖm, 1997), c„. 3|
`xcvwš^Zv, 1957), c„. T| 28. eìæj Avjg Lvb, msNvZgq evsjv‡`k: AZxZ †_‡K eZ©gvb (XvKv: cÖ_gv, 2015) c„.
11. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, Ôgvby‡li ag©Õ, iex›`ª iPbvejx, wesk LÐ (wek¦fviZx) c„. 384| 47|
12. Ôêw`K mvwnZ¨ †_‡K ag©kv‡¯¿, Avevi ag©kv¯¿ †_‡K †jvKvqZ wek¦v‡m Avgiv mvaviYZ 29. Rqv P¨vUvR©x, †e½j wWfvB‡WW: wn›`y KwgDbvwjRg GÛ cvwU©kvb, 1932-1947 (†KgweªR
a‡g©i cÖavb PviUv A_© †`wL| K. a‡g©i cÖavb A_© KZ©e¨ Kg©| Gi wecix‡Z Av‡Q Aag© ev BDwbfvwm©wU †cÖm, 1994) c„. 173| Ô`¨ Kb÷ªvKkvb Ae fÏi‡jvK KwgDbvj
Ab¨vq KvR|Õ †MŠZg f`ª, Bgvb I wbkvb (KjKvZv: myeY©‡iLv, 1994), c„. 3| AvB‡Ww›UwU: KvjPvi GÛ KwgDbvwjRg Bb †e½jÕ Aa¨v‡q (c„. 150-190) kirP‡›`ªi
13. cÖm½Z †MŠZg f`ª ej‡Qb, ÔcÖPwjZ A‡_© ag© ev `xb k‡ãi Bs‡iwR mgv_©K Avgiv K‡qKwU Dcb¨vm wb‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ÔwiwjRbÕ eënvi Kwi| wKš‘ GB eënvi ågvZ¥K| bvbv A‡_© Avgv‡ì ms¯‹…wZ Avi 30. cÖkvšÍ wÎcyiv, ÒRvwZi Kx iƒc: evOvwji Ôb„ZvwË¡K cwiPqÕ I ÔnvRvi eQ‡ii BwZnvmÕ
mvwn‡Z¨ a‡g©i ev `x‡bi eënvi Av‡Q| GKRb Aavwg©K bvw¯ÍK †jv‡KiI ag© _vK‡ZB ch©v‡jvPbvÓ, eûRvwZi evsjv‡`k: ¯îƒc A‡š^lY I A¯^xK…wZi BwZnvm (XvKv: ms‡e`,
cv‡i| ÔwiwjR‡biÕ cÖ_g A_© n‡”Q †Kvb ms‡Ni m`m¨ ev m¤úª`v‡qi wek¦v‡m wek¦vmx| †mB 2015) c„. 16-29| †jLvwU ÔRvwZi Kx iƒcÕ wk‡ivbv‡g XvKv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ me©RbK_v
A_© c‡i cÖmvwiZ n‡q‡Q fvM¨wbqšÍv †Kvb Amvgvb¨ A‡jŠwKK mËvq wek¦vm, Zvi cÖwZ bvbv cÖwÎKvq cÖ_‡g Qvcv n‡qwQj, b‡f¤î, 2014|
ü`qMZfve, Ges †mB Abyhvqx c~Rv, Avivabv BZ¨vwì Abyôvb|Õ c~‡e©v³, c„. 2-3| 31. c~‡e©v³, c„. 16|
14. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, Ôgvby‡li ag©Õ, iex›`ª iPbvejx, wesk LÐ (wek¦fviZx) c„. 408| 32. c~‡e©v³, c„. 17|
15. kw³bv_ Sv, evDj dwKi aŸs‡mi BwZe„Ë (KjKvZv: myeY©‡iLv, 2001 [1408 e½vã]) c„. 33. c~‡e©v³, c„. 20|
21| 34. c~‡e©v³, c„. 21|
16. Ave`yj Iqvwj dwKi‡ì evrmwiK m‡¤§jb, †ivMgyw³i `¶Zv, mykÖve¨ m½xZ BZ¨vw` 35. c~‡e©v³, c„. 22|
m¤ú‡K© ejvi cvkvcvwk Zv‡ì Rxeb m¤ú‡K© GI wj‡L‡Qb, ÔA life of abomination of 36. c~‡e©v³, c„. 25|
guilt, of shame and of filth for the purpose of subverting the existing order of thingsÕ, 37. c~‡e©v³, c„. 27|
Abdul Wali (1900), ÔOn curious Tenets and Practices of a Certain class of Faqirs in
38. evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡ì AvMÖvmx PP©vi GiKg GKwU `„óvšÍ cvV K‡i‡Qb b„weÁvbx †inbygv
BengalÕ, Journal of the Anthropologica Society of Bombay, Vol. V, No. 4. D×…Z, kw³bv_ Sv, c„.
Avn‡g`| AvMÖvmx PP©vq wKfv‡e wfbœgZ Drcv`bKvix eyw×Rxex‡ì Ôeyw×‡ek¨vÕ wn‡m‡e
21|
wPwýZ K‡i Ac`¯Í Kiv nq, GgbwK bvbv iKg kvw¯Íi gy‡LvgywL Kiv nq Zvi ch©v‡jvPbvi
17. kw³bv_ Sv, c~‡e©v³, c„. 15|
Rb¨ †`Lyb, †inbygv Avn‡g`, ˆbwZK ¯§„wZ wn‡m‡e BwZnvm: wmwc M¨vs-Gi Ô†ek¨vÕ e¨vbvi
18. c~‡e©v³|
(XvKv: `„K cÖKvkbx, 2018)|
19. AwmZKzgvi e‡›`vcva¨vq, evsjv mvwn‡Zï BwZe„Ë, 3q LÐ (KjKvZv, 1966) c„. 1206-
39. cÖkvšÍ wÎcyiv (2015), c~‡e©v³, c„. 28|
21|
22
3rd- 11.03.20
40. cv_© P¨vUvwR© (1999), ÔAb wiwjwRqvm A¨vÛ wj½yBw÷K b¨vkbvwjRgm: `¨ †m‡KÛ http://www.marcuse.org/herbert/pubs/64onedim/odm1.html
cvwU©kvb Ae †e½jÕ, G¤úvqvi A¨vÛ †bkbm: wm‡‡j‡±W G‡mBR (Kjw¤^qv BDwbfvwm©wU
†cÖm, 2010) c„. 875-
41. c~‡e©v³, c„. 915 (BeyK)|
42. c~‡e©v³, c„. 916 (BeyK)|
43. cv_© P¨vUvwR©, Ô`¨ b¨vkbvwj÷ GwjUÕ, †bkvb A¨Û BUm d«vM‡g›Um: K‡jvwbqvj A¨vÛ
†cv÷ K‡jvwbqvj wnw÷ª, (wcÖÝUb BDwbfvwm©wU †cÖm, 1993) c„. 35-75|
44. c~‡e©v³, c„. 36-37|
45. c~‡e©v³, c„. 37|
46. Av-Avj gvgyb (2011), Ôg‡bi gvbyl: †ekiv dwKi jvjb muvB‡K wb‡q fÏi‡jvK‡ì m~²
†cÖ‡gi gg© †evSv fvi!!Õ †jLvwU cÖ_‡g Qvcv n‡qwQj ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi MY‡hvMv‡hvM
I mvsevw`KZv wefvM †_‡K cÖKvwkZ cwÎKv g¨vwRK jÉb, 1g msL¨vq 2011 mv‡j
(m¤úv`K: KvRx gvgyb nvq`vi)| cieZ©x‡Z GwU wKwÂZ m¤úv`bvmn Qvcv nq AbjvBb
wbDR‡cvU©vj wewWwbDR 24 Gi AvU©m cvZvq| wewWwbDR AvU©m (2011),
https://arts.bdnews24.com/?p=4041
47. mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq, g‡bi gvbyl (KjKvZv: Avb›` cvewjkvm©, 2008) c„. 196|
48. c~‡e©v³, c„. 197|
49. c~‡e©v³|
50. gvBbyj Bmjvg, †MŠZg †Nv‡li Ôg‡bi gvbylÕ, ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK, wW‡m¤î 10, 2010|
51. Gautam Ghosh’s ‘Moner Manush’ wins Golden Peacock at IFFI, Outlook, Dec 2,
2010.
52. gvBbyj Bmjvg, c~‡e©v³|
53. http://www.bbc.co.uk/bengali/multimedia/2010/12/101223_mk_mon
er_manush.shtml?
54. mg‡ik gRyg`vi, Ôg‡bi gvbyl: Zey hv cvIqv †Mj PzgyK w`‡q Lvevi c‡iI Av‡jvwoZ
_vKvi g‡ZvÕ, Avb›èvRvi cwÎKv, 16 gvP© 2011|
55. Beªvnxg Lwjj (2015), Ôwbg©vY-wewbg©v‡Yi KmwgK †m·: wbg©vZv AwgZv‡fi evDj-we‡ivax
AvKvgÕ, g¨vwRK jÉb, msL¨v 9|
56. AwgZvf PµeZ©x, mv¶vrKvi, BDwUDe,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_EwNCGIlsM
57. D×…Z, WMjvm †Kjbvi, wgwWqv †¯úK‡UK¨vjm, (ivDU‡jR, 2003) c„. 2|
58. nvievU gviKzR, Iqvb WvB‡gbkbvj g¨vb (1964)| ÔOne-dimensional thought is
systematically promoted by the makers of politics and their purveyors of mass
information. Their universe of discourse is populated by self-validating
hypotheses which, incessantly and monopolistically repeated, become hypnotic
definitions or dictations.Õ
23

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