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1 PU LAB MANUAL
COMPUTER SCIENCE
Practical Exam Scheme:
PART – A

1. Write a Python program to swap two numbers using a third

variable.

a=input("enter the first number:")

b=input("enter the second number:")
print(" numbers before swapping :" ,a,b)
temp=a
a=b
b=temp
print("numbers after swapping :")
print("a=",a)
print("b=",b)

Output:

enter the first number: 10

enter the second number: 20
numbers before swapping : 10 20
numbers after swapping :
a= 20
b= 10
 2. Write a Python program to enter two integers and perform all
arithmetic operations on them.

a=int(input(' enter the first number :'))

b=int(input('enter the second number :'))
c= a+b
d= a-b
e=a*b
f=a/b
g=a%b
h=a**b
i=a//b
print("arithmetic operations performed on two numbers are :")
print("addition=", c)
print("Subtraction=",d)
print("multiplication=",e)
print("division=",f)
print("modulus=",g)
print("exponent=",h)
print("floor division=",i)

Output:

enter the first number : 6

enter the second number : 2
arithmetic operations performed on two
numbers are :
addition= 8
Subtraction= 4
multiplication= 12
division= 3.0
modulus= 0
exponent= 36
floor division= 3
 3. Write a Python program to accept length and width of a
rectangle and compute its perimeter and area.

length=float(input(' enter the length :'))

width=float(input('enter the width:'))
area=length*width
perimeter=2*(length+width)
print("area of rectangle=",area)
print("perimeter of rectangle=",perimeter)

Output:
enter the length : 25
enter the breadth: 10
area of rectangle= 250.0
perimeter of rectangle= 70.0
 4. Write a Python program to calculate the amount payable if
money has been lent on simple interest. Principal or money
lent = P, Rate of interest = R% per annum and Time = T years.
➢ Then Simple Interest (SI) =
(P x R x T)/ 100.
➢ Amount payable = Principal + SI.
➢ P, R and T are given as input to the program.

principal=int(input("enter the principal amount :"))

time=int(input("enter the time in years :"))
rate_of_interest=int(input("enter the rate of interest :"))
simple_interest=principal*time*rate_of_interest/100
amount_payable=principal+simple_interest
print("simple interest is=",simple_interest)
print("amount payable=",amount_payable)

Output:

enter the principal amount : 10000

enter the time in years : 2
enter the rate of interest : 10
simple interest is= 2000.0
amount payable= 12000.0
 5. Write a Python program to find largest among three numbers.

num1=int(input("enter the first number :"))

num2=int(input("enter the second
number :"))
num3=int(input("enter the third number :"))
largest=num1
if num2>largest:
largest=num2
if num3>largest:
largest=num3
print("the largest among three is :", largest)

Output:
enter the first number : 3
enter the second number : 7
enter the third number : 5
the largest among three is : 7
 6. Write a Python program that takes the name and age of the
user as input and displays a message whether the user is
eligible to apply for a driving license or not. (The eligible age is
18 years).

name=input("enter the name:")

age=int(input("enter the age:"))
print("name=",name)
print("age=",age)
if age>=18 :
print("Eligible")
else :
print("Not eligible ")

Output:
enter the name: Deekshit
enter the age: 23
name= Deekshit
age= 23
Eligible
 7. Write a program that prints minimum and maximum of five
numbers entered by the user.

smallest = 0
largest = 0
for a in range(0,5):
x = int(input("Enter the number: "))
if a == 0:
smallest = largest = x
if(x < smallest):
smallest = x
if(x > largest):
largest = x
print("The smallest number is", smallest)
print("The largest number is ", largest)

Output:

Enter the number: 5

Enter the number: -3
Enter the number: 10
Enter the number: 45
Enter the number: 80
The smallest number is -3
The largest number is 80
 8. Write a Python program to find the grade of a student when
grades are allocated as given in the table below. Percentage of
Marks Grade
➢ Above 90% A
➢ 80% to 90% B
➢ 70% to 80% C
➢ 60% to 70% D
➢ Below 60% E
Percentage of the marks obtained by the student is input to
the program.

percentage=float(input("Enter the percentage ="))

if percentage>90:
grade = "A"
elif percentage>=80:
grade ="B"
elif percentage>=70:
grade ="C"
elif percentage>=60:
grade ="D"
else:
grade = "E"

print("grade=:", grade)

Output:
Enter the percentage = 94.4
grade=: A

Enter the percentage = 55.61

grade=: E
 9. Write a function to print a table of given number. The number
has to entered by the user.

num = int(input("Enter the number: "))

count = 1
while count <= 10:
prd = num * count
print(num, 'x', count, '=', prd)
count += 1

Output:

Enter the number: 4

4x1=4
4x2=8
4 x 3 = 12
4 x 4 = 16
4 x 5 = 20
4 x 6 = 24
4 x 7 = 28
4 x 8 = 32
4 x 9 = 36
4 x 10 = 40
 10. Write a program to find sum of digits of an integer
number:

number=int(input("enter an integer number:"))

sum =0
temp=abs(number)
while temp>0:
digit=temp%10
sum +=digit
temp//=10
print("sum of digits=",sum)

Output:

enter an integer number:325

sum of digits= 10
 11. Write a program to check whether an input number is a
Palindrome or not.

number=int(input("enter the number:"))

original_number=number
reversed_number=0
while number>0:
digit=number%10
reversed_number=(reversed_number*10)+digit
number//=10
if original_number==reversed_number:
print(original_number,"is a palindrome")
else:
print(original_number,"is not a palindrome")

Output:

enter the number:121

121 is a palindrome
enter the number:2435
2435 is not a palindrome
 12. Write a program to print the following pattern

12345
1234
123
12
1

rows=5
for i in range(rows, 0, -1):
for j in range(1, i+1):
print(j, end=" ")
print()

Output:
12345
1234
123
12
1
PART - B
Chapter 7: Functions

13. Write a program that uses user-defined function that

accepts name and gender (as M for Male F for Female) and
prefixes Mr./Ms. Based on gender

def add_prefix(name, gender):

if gender=='M':
return "Mr. "+name
elif gender=='F':
return "Ms. "+name
else:
return "Unknown Gender"
name=input("Enter your name: ")
gender=input("Enter your gender: (M for Male, F for Female) ")
result=add_prefix(name, gender)
print("Greetings: ",result)

Output:

Enter your name: Arya

Enter your gender: (M for Male, F for Female) F
Greetings: Ms. Arya

Enter your name: Pranav

Enter your gender: (M for Male, F for Female) M
Greetings: Mr. Pranav

Enter your name: A

Enter your gender: (M for Male, F for Female) K
Greetings: Unknown Gender
 14. Write a program with a user-defined function to accept
the coefficients of a quadratic equation, calculate the
discriminant (b2 -4ac), check if it's positive, zero, or negative,
and output the result.

def calculate_discriminant_and_result():
a = float(input("Enter coefficient a: "))
b = float(input("Enter coefficient b: "))
c = float(input("Enter coefficient c: "))
discriminant=b**2 - 4*a*c
if discriminant > 0:
result = "The discriminant is positive. The quadratic equation
has two distinct real roots."
elif discriminant == 0:
result = "The discriminant is zero. The quadratic equation has
one real root (a repeated root)."
else:
result = "The discriminant is negative. The quadratic equation
has no real roots."
return discriminant, result

discriminant_result, message =calculate_discriminant_and_result()

print("Discriminant:", discriminant_result)
print("Result:", message)

Output:

Enter coefficient a: 1
Enter coefficient b: 2
Enter coefficient c: 1
Discriminant: 0.0
Result: The discriminant is zero. The quadratic equation has one real ro
ot (a repeated root)
Enter coefficient a: 2
Enter coefficient b: -3
Enter coefficient c: 1
Discriminant: 1.0
Result: The discriminant is positive. The quadratic equation has two dist
inct real roots.

Enter coefficient a: 2
Enter coefficient b: -2
Enter coefficient c: 1
Discriminant: -4.0
Result: The discriminant is negative. The quadratic equation has no real
roots.
 15. Write a program with a user-defined function that accepts
two numbers as parameters, swaps them if the first is less than
the second, and returns the numbers in the new or same order.

def swap_numbers(num1, num2):

if num1 < num2:
temp = num1
num1 = num2
num2 = temp
return num1, num2
number1 = int(input("Enter the first number: "))
number2 = int(input("Enter the second number: "))
result1, result2 = swap_numbers(number1, number2)
print("Original Numbers:", number1, number2)
print("Swapped Numbers:", result1, result2)

Ouput:

Enter the first number: 23

Enter the second number: 28
Original Numbers: 23 28
Swapped Numbers: 28 23
Chapter 8: Strings

16. Write a program to input lines of text until Enter is

pressed, counting total characters (including spaces), alphabets,
digits, special symbols, and words (assume each word is
separated by one space).

total_characters = 0
total_alphabets = 0
total_digits = 0
total_special_symbols = 0
total_words = 0

print("Enter text (Press Enter to finish):")

while True:
line = input()
if line == "":
break
total_characters += len(line)
total_words += len(line.split())
for char in line:
if char.isalpha():
total_alphabets += 1
elif char.isdigit():
total_digits += 1
else:
total_special_symbols += 1

print("\nResults:")
print("Total Characters:", total_characters)
print("Total Alphabets:", total_alphabets)
print("Total Digits:", total_digits)
print("Total Special Symbols:", total_special_symbols)
print("Total Words:", total_words)
Ouput:

Enter text (Press Enter to finish):

I love my 1st year at BASE

Results:
Total Characters: 26
Total Alphabets: 19
Total Digits: 1
Total Special Symbols: 6
Total Words: 7
 17. Write a user-defined function to convert a string with
more than one word into title case, where the string is passed
as a parameter. (Title case means the first letter of each word is
capitalized.)

def convert_to_title_case(input_string):
title_case_string = ""
capitalize_next = True
for char in input_string:
if capitalize_next and char.isalpha():
title_case_string += char.upper()
capitalize_next = False
else:
title_case_string += char.lower()
if char.isspace():
capitalize_next = True
return title_case_string
user_input = input("Enter a string with more than one word: ")
title_case_result = convert_to_title_case(user_input)
print("Original String:", user_input)
print("Title Case String:", title_case_result)

Output:

Enter a string with more than one word: I enjoy my computer classes at
BASE PU College
Original String: I enjoy my computer classes at BASE PU College
Title Case String: I Enjoy My Computer Classes At Base Pu College
 18. Write a function that takes a sentence as an input
parameter, replaces each space with a hyphen, and returns the
modified sentence.

def replace_blank_with_hyphen(sentence):
modified_sentence = sentence.replace(' ', '-')
return modified_sentence
user_input = input("Enter a sentence with words separated by spaces: ")
modified_result = replace_blank_with_hyphen(user_input)
print("Original Sentence:", user_input)
print("Modified Sentence:", modified_result)

Output:

Enter a sentence with words separated by spaces: BASE PU College

Bannerghatta
Original Sentence: BASE PU College Bannerghatta
Modified Sentence: BASE-PU-College-Bannerghatta
Chapter 9: Lists

19. Write a program to find the number of times an element

occurs in the list.

user_list = eval(input("Enter a list of elements: "))

element_to_count = eval(input("Enter the element to count occurrences:
"))
occurrences_count = user_list.count(element_to_count)
print("The element '", element_to_count, "' occurs", occurrences_count,
"times in the list.")

Output:

Enter a list of elements: 1,2,3,2,4,3

Enter the element to count occurrences: 2
The element ' 2 ' occurs 2 times in the list.

Enter a list of elements: 'a','b','c','a','b'

Enter the element to count occurrences: 'a'
The element ' a ' occurs 2 times in the list.
 20. Write a function that returns the largest element of the list
passed as parameter.

def find_largest_element(input_list):
if not input_list:
return None
largest = input_list[0]
for element in input_list:
if element > largest:
largest = element
return largest
user_list = eval(input("Enter a list of elements: "))
largest_element = find_largest_element(user_list)
if largest_element is not None:
print("The largest element in the list is:", largest_element)
else:
print("The list is empty.")

Output:

Enter a list of elements: 1, 2, 3, 4, -1

The largest element in the list is: 4
 21. Write a program to read a list of elements and modify it to
remove duplicate elements so that each element appears only
once.
user_list = eval(input("Enter a list of elements: "))
unique_list = []
for element in user_list:
if element not in unique_list:
unique_list.append(element)
print("Original List:", user_list)
print("List without Duplicates:", unique_list)

Output:

Enter a list of elements: 1,2,1,3,4,2,5

Original List: (1, 2, 1, 3, 4, 2, 5)
List without Duplicates: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Chapter 10: Tuples and Dictionaries

22. Write a program to read email IDs of n students and store

them in a tuple, then create two new tuples to store usernames
and domain names from the email IDs, and print all three
tuples. (Hint: Use the split() function.)

n = int(input("Enter the number of students: "))

email_ids = []
usernames = []
domains = []
for i in range(n):
email_id = input(f"Enter email ID for student {i+1}:")
email_ids.append(email_id)
username, domain = email_id.split('@')
usernames.append(username)
domains.append(domain)

email_ids_tuple = tuple(email_ids)
usernames_tuple = tuple(usernames)
domains_tuple = tuple(domains)
print("Email IDs Tuple:", email_ids_tuple)
print("Usernames Tuple:", usernames_tuple)
print("Domains Tuple:", domains_tuple)

Output:

Enter the number of students: 3

Enter email ID for student 1: [email protected]
Enter email ID for student 2: [email protected]
Enter email ID for student 3: [email protected]
Email IDs Tuple: ('[email protected]', '[email protected]',
'[email protected]')
Usernames Tuple: ('abc', 'zyx', 'pqr')
Domains Tuple: ('gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'rediffmail.com')
 23. Write a program to input names of n students and store
them in a tuple. Also, input a name from the user and check if
this student is present in the tuple.

name = tuple()
n = int(input("How many names do you want to enter? "))
for i in range(0, n):
num = input(">")
name = name + (num,)
print("\n The names entered in the Tuple are:")
print(name)
search = input("\n Enter the name of the student you want to search? ")
if search in name:
print("The name", search, "is present in the Tuple")
else:
print("The name", search, "is not found in the Tuple")

Output:

1) How many names do you want to enter? 5

> Ashwini
> Sreedevi
> Lavanyashree
> Pavithra
> Aditi
The names entered in the Tuple are:
('Ashwini', 'Sreedevi', 'Lavanyashree', 'Pavithra', 'Aditi')
Enter the name of the student you want to search? Pavithra
The name Pavithra is present in the Tuple
2) Enter a name to check if the student is present: Pavithra
Pavithra is present in the list of students.
How many names do you want to enter? 3
> Ashwini
> Lavanyashree
> Sreedevi
The names entered in the Tuple are:
('Ashwini', 'Lavanyashree', 'Sreedevi')
Enter the name of the student you want to search? Aditi
The name Aditi is not found in the Tuple
 24. Write a Python program to create a dictionary from a
string. Note: Track the count of the letters from the string.

Sample string : ‘2nd pu course’ Expected output : {‘ ‘:2, ‘2’:1,

‘n’:1, ‘d’:1, ‘o’:1, ‘p’:1, ‘u’:2, ’c’:1, ‘s’:1, ‘r’:1, ‘e’:1}

input_string = input("Enter a string: ")

char_counts = {}
for char in input_string:
char_counts[char] = char_counts.get(char, 0) + 1
print("Input String:", input_string)
print("Character Counts:", char_counts)

Output:

Enter a string: 2nd puc course

Input String: 2nd puc course
Character Counts: {'2': 1, 'n': 1,'d': 1, ' ': 2, 'p': 1, 'u': 2, 'c': 2, 'o': 1, 'r': 1,
's': 1, 'e': 1}