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ALV in ABAP Using OOPS Concept

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133 views11 pages

ALV in ABAP Using OOPS Concept

Uploaded by

amrita665566
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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2️⃣

ALV in ABAP By Object Oriented


Concept

ALV stands for ABAP List Viewer or Application List Viewer.

We can create ALV grid Using Object Oriented Concepts.

Steps for Creating ALV grid Using Object


Oriented Concepts :-
1. Create a Field catalog.
a)Use SAP function module ( LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE ) to create a field catalog
merge.

b) Manually create a Field catalog.

2. Create a Custom Control ( layout element ) on a screen.

ALV in ABAP By Object Oriented Concept 1


3. Create an object of the container class (
CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER ).

4. Create an Object of the ALV Grid class ( CL_GUI_ALV_GRID ) and


pass the object of container class in the parent parameter.

5. Use Method : Use ALV GRID class ( CL_GUI_ALV_GRID ) method (


SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY ) to display the data.

let’s implement with a real life scenario

Requirement :-
User will provide a range of input for Sales Document Number ( VBELN ).

We need to display details of that Sales Document Number from VBAK and VBAP table.

We will display the details in form of ALV using the OOPS Concept.

Solution :-
Step 1 :- Create a executable program in ABAP Editor ( SE38 ).

ALV in ABAP By Object Oriented Concept 2


Step 2 :- Create a type structure for few fields from VBAK table and for few fields from
VBAP table.

Step 3 :- Now, we need to create a final type structure which will include fields from both
the type structures.

Step 4 :- Create internal table and work area for all the above type structures.

ALV in ABAP By Object Oriented Concept 3


Step 5 :- Create a select option, for Sales Document number, in which user will provide the
input on Selection screen.

Step 6 :- In Start of Selection event we will write the select query to fetch data from VBAK
table and VBAP table based on user input in Sales Document Number.

Step 7 :- fill the data into the internal table of final table.

Using Function Module


LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE to create a
field catalog.

ALV in ABAP By Object Oriented Concept 4


For using this function module, we would have to create a a global Structure from SE11 (
Data Dictionary ).

Step 8 :- Call this function module inside your program.

Step 9 :- Now, we need to create object for CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER and


CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.

We have pass the the object of container as the parent for child.

Step 10 :- call method set_table_for_first_display.

ALV in ABAP By Object Oriented Concept 5


Step 11 :- we need to call a screen where we will create the above container.

ALV in ABAP By Object Oriented Concept 6


Code :-
*&--------------------------------------------------------------
*& Report ZAR_OOPS_ALV
*&--------------------------------------------------------------
*&
*&--------------------------------------------------------------
REPORT zar_oops_alv.

TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_vbak,


vbeln TYPE vbeln_va,
erdat TYPE erdat,
erzet TYPE erzet,
ernam TYPE ernam,
vbtyp TYPE vbtypl,
END OF ty_vbak.

TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_vbap,


vbeln TYPE vbeln_va,
posnr TYPE posnr_va,
matnr TYPE matnr,
END OF ty_vbap.

TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_final,


vbeln TYPE vbeln_va,
erdat TYPE erdat,
erzet TYPE erzet,
ernam TYPE ernam,
vbtyp TYPE vbtypl,
posnr TYPE posnr_va,
matnr TYPE matnr,
END OF ty_final.

ALV in ABAP By Object Oriented Concept 7


DATA : lt_vbak TYPE TABLE OF ty_vbak,
ls_vbak TYPE ty_vbak,
lt_vbap TYPE TABLE OF ty_vbap,
ls_vbap TYPE ty_vbap,
lt_final TYPE TABLE OF ty_final,
ls_final TYPE ty_final.
DATA : lt_fieldcat type LVC_T_FCAT.

DATA : lv_vbeln type vbeln_va.


SELECT-OPTIONS : s_vbeln for lv_vbeln.

START-OF-SELECTION.
select vbeln erdat erzet ernam vbtyp
from vbak into table lt_vbak
where vbeln in s_vbeln.
If lt_vbak is not INITIAL.
select vbeln posnr matnr
from vbap
into table lt_vbap
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN lt_vbak
where vbeln = lt_vbak-vbeln.

Loop at lt_vbap into ls_vbap.


ls_final-posnr = ls_vbap-posnr.
ls_final-matnr = ls_vbap-matnr.

READ TABLE lt_vbak into ls_vbak with key vbeln = ls_vbap-


if sy-subrc eq 0.
ls_final-vbeln = ls_vbak-vbeln.
ls_final-erdat = ls_vbak-erdat.
ls_final-erzet = ls_vbak-erzet.
ls_final-ernam = ls_vbak-ernam.
ls_final-vbtyp = ls_vbak-vbtyp.

ALV in ABAP By Object Oriented Concept 8


endif.

APPEND ls_final to lt_final.


ENDLOOP.

CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'


EXPORTING
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'ZAR_SALES_ORDER_STRUCTUR
* I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY = 'X'
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
* I_INTERNAL_TABNAME =
CHANGING
ct_fieldcat = lt_fieldcat
EXCEPTIONS
INCONSISTENT_INTERFACE = 1
PROGRAM_ERROR = 2
OTHERS = 3
.

DATA(lo_cont) = new CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER( CONTAINER_NAME = 'C


DATA(lo_grid) = new CL_GUI_ALV_GRID( I_PARENT = lo_cont ).

CALL METHOD lo_grid->set_table_for_first_display

CHANGING
it_outtab = lt_final
it_fieldcatalog = lt_fieldcat
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
others = 4
.

ALV in ABAP By Object Oriented Concept 9


call screen '0100'.

endif.

*&--------------------------------------------------------------
*&End of Program
*&--------------------------------------------------------------

Execute the Code :-

Press F8.

ALV in ABAP By Object Oriented Concept 10


ALV in ABAP By Object Oriented Concept 11

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