Scribd
Upload
39 views4 pages

Practical 03

Uploaded by

Ansharaj Bansod
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
39 views4 pages

Practical 03

Uploaded by

Ansharaj Bansod
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

PRACTICAL -03

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
What Is Information Technology?
Information technology (IT) is the use of computer systems or devices to access information.
Information technology is responsible for such a large portion of our workforce, business operations
and personal access to information that it comprises much of our daily activities. Whether you are
storing, retrieving, accessing or manipulating information, IT greatly impacts our everyday lives.
Information technology drives much of what we do in our personal and professional lives. It is the
foundation of our communication, technological advancement, innovation, sustainability and
recreation. We use information technology on a personal level to connect and communicate with
others, play games, share media, shop and be social.

From a career perspective, information technology is largely responsible for much of our business
operations and spans nearly every industry. From healthcare to food services, manufacturing to
sales, and beyond, we rely on IT to help connect us to others, store and manage information and
create more efficient processes.

IT Career Opportunities
According to Cyberstates 2020, there were 12.1 million technology-based jobs in 2020, which
continues to grow year over year. Careers in IT span many different areas, from computer hardware
and software development to networking, computer repair, technical support, cybersecurity, cloud
computing, artificial intelligence, data science and so much more. What originally began as a siloed
department, information technology is now considered a critical business function that impacts
nearly every aspect of an organization.

What Exactly Is an IT Job?


An IT job is any position that involves the implementation, support, maintenance, repair or
protection of data or computer systems. Those involved in development, deployment or support of
the systems or applications others use are the most common examples of IT jobs. If you like
problem solving and being an active learner, a technology job could be right for you.

Examples of IT Jobs
IT jobs run the gamut. Here’s a brief rundown of some IT job possibilities. Keep in mind that these
positions can also be industry specific, so you could work one of the following roles in an industry
of your choice.

Hardware-based IT jobs could include any of the following:


Help desk technician
Computer technician
Network engineer/architect
Hardware manufacturer
Cloud engineer
Cloud architect
Software-based jobs might involve developing applications or programs and may include the
following:

Software developer
Software engineer
Programmer
Mobile application developer
Web developer
Product owner/support
IT jobs that involve data protection or incident response fall under cybersecurity and may include
the following:

Cybersecurity specialist
Cybersecurity analyst
Cybersecurity architect
Forensic analyst
Incident responder
Malware analyst
Pen tester/ethical Hacker
Threat hunter
Jobs in information technology that involve data collection, storage or analysis fall under data jobs,
which may include:

Data scientist/analyst
Data engineer
Database engineer
Data privacy officer
Business intelligence analyst
As with any industry, there are several IT jobs that are leadership positions. These may include jobs
such as:

IT manager/team lead


Director of IT
Chief Information Security Officer (CISCO) Chief Information Officer (CIO)
Chief Technology Officer (CTO)
Chief Data Officer (CDO)
What IT Jobs Pay the Best?

Computer and information systems managers earn a median


wage Typically, IT jobs pay more based on complexity or
leadership level. For example, if an IT position requires a high
level of technical expertise, a degree in computer science, or is
an executive position, you are looking at a higher wage.

According to Salary.com, here are some of of $146,360


Cloud engineers earn a median wage of $136,479
Cybersecurity engineers earn a median wage of $134,340
Computer and information research scientists earn a median wage of $122,840
Computer hardware engineers earn a median wage of $117,220
Computer network architects earn a median wage of $112,690
Software developers and software QA analysts and testers earn a median wage of $107,510
Information technology is used by everyone from enterprise companies all the way down to one-
person businesses and local operations. Global companies use it to manage data and innovate their
processes. Even flea market sellers use smartphone credit card readers to collect payments and
street performers give out a Venmo name to gather donations. If you use a spreadsheet to catalogue
which Christmas presents you bought, you’re using information technology.

What Are the Types of Information Technology?


Information technology is a broad term that involves the use of technology to communicate, transfer
data and process information.

The different trends within information technology include, but aren’t limited to:

Analytics
Automation
Artificial intelligence
Cloud computing
Communications
Cybersecurity
Data/database management
Infrastructure
Internet of things
Machine learning
Maintenance and repair
Networks
Robotics
Software/application development
SCADA
This list is by no means exhaustive and new applications for technology are constantly emerging.

What Is the Role of Information Technology?


Information technology plays a prominent role in business and provides a foundation for much of
our current workforce. From communications to data management and operational efficiency, IT
supports many business functions and helps drive productivity.

You might also like