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Assignment, 7339

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Assignment, 7339

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Assignment

Assignment 1-2024
Partial Differential Equations
Semester-V
Q1. Find the general solution of the following partial differential equations
(i) uxx-4 uxy+3 uyy=0
(ii) x ux+y uy=2u.
Q2. Obtain the solution of the equation
yux-2xyuy-2xu=0
with the Cauchy data u0,y=y3.
Q3. Plot the characteristic curves for the partial differential equation
ux- uy=1.
Q4. Find the solution of the following initial value problem
ut=uxx , 0<x<2, t>0
ux,0=x, 0≤x≤2
u0,t=0, ux2,t=1, t≥0.

Sol 1(i)-uxx-4 uxy+3 uyy=0

I n [ ] : = pde = D[u[x, y], {x, 2}] - 4 D[u[x, y], x, y] + 3 D[u[x, y], {y, 2}]  0;
solution = DSolve[pde, u[x, y], {x, y}]
O u t [ ] =

{{u[x, y]  1 [3 x + y] + 2 [x + y]}}

(ii)-x ux+y uy=2u.

I n [ ] : = ClearAll[x, y, u]
pde = x D[u[x, y], x] + y D[u[x, y], y]  2 u[x, y];
solution = DSolve[pde, u[x, y], {x, y}]
O u t [ ] =
y
u[x, y]  x2 1  
x

solution 2 - yux-2xyuy-2xu= 0,with the Cauchy data u0,y=y3.

I n [ ] : = pde = y D[u[x, y], x] - 2 x y D[u[x, y], y]  2 x u[x, y]


bc = u[0, y]  y ^ 3;
solution = DSolve[pde, u[x, y], {x, y}]
O u t [ ] =

- 2 x y u(0,1) [x, y] + y u(1,0) [x, y]  2 x u[x, y]


O u t [ ] =

1 x2 + y
u[x, y]  
y
2 assignment ,7339.nb

x2 + y ^ 4
I n [ ] : = Plot3D , {x, - 3, 3}, {y, - 3, 3}, ColorFunction  "SouthwestColors"
y

O u t [ ] =

solution 3 -ux- uy=1.

In[1]:= pde3 = D[u[x, y], x] - D[u[x, y], y]  1;


solution = DSolve[pde3, u[x, y], {x, y}]
Out[2]= {{u[x, y]  x + 1 [x + y]}}

In[3]:= DSolve[u '[x]  1, u[x], x]


g0 = Plot3D[{x, x - 1, x + 1}, {x, - 5, 5}, {y, - 5, 5}]
Out[3]= {{u[x]  x + 1 }}

Out[4]=
assignment ,7339.nb 3

In[5]:= DSolve[u '[y]  - 1, u[y], y]


g1 = Plot3D[{- y, - y + 1, - y - 1}, {x, - 5, 5}, {y, - 5, 5}]
Out[5]= {{u[y]  - y + 1 }}

Out[6]=

In[7]:= Show[g0, g1, PlotRange  All, BoxRatios  {1, 1, 1}]

Out[7]=

solution 4 -
ut=uxx , 0<x<2, t>0
ux,0=x, 0≤x≤2
u0,t=0, ux2,t=1, t≥0.
4 assignment ,7339.nb

In[8]:= pde4 = {D[u[x, t], t] - D[u[x, t], {x, 2}]  0,


u[x, 0]  x, u[0, t]  0, Derivative[1, 0][u][2, t]  1};
NDSolve[pde4, u[x, t], {x, 0, 2}, {t, 0, 5}]
Plot3D[u[x, t] /. %, {x, 0, 2}, {t, 0, 5}]

Domain: {{0., 2.}, {0., 5.}}


Out[9]= u[x, t]  InterpolatingFunction [x, t]
Output: scalar

Out[10]=

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