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    of 5

    LESSON OUTLINE

    Academic Year 2024 – 2025

    Name of Tutor: Trisha Ann V. Aleñabo


    Program & Year-level: BSED-SCIENCE 4TH Subject: GE 3- The Contemporary
    YEAR World

    Name of Tutee: Blessy Mae B. Vilar Date of Tutor Session: 10/14/2024


    Program & Year-level: BSED-SCIENCE 1ST
    YEAR

    Daily Time Record

    I. OBJECTIVES
    At the end of the tutoring session, the tutee should be able to:
    a. Understand the primary functions and structure of the United Nations.
    b. Develop critical thinking skills by evaluating real-world conflicts.
    c. Appreciate the importance of international global peace and security.

    II. SUBJECT MATTER


    “The UN Works for International Peace and Security”

    III. PROCEDURES
    A. Preparation
    Context Setting:
    Ask: Have you ever heard the word UN Works for International Peace and
    Security?What do you know about it?How is this related to United Nations?
    Explain: "Today, we’ll learn about the UN International Peace and Security— what
    they do, and how they work together to promote global peace and development."
    B. Review
    Quick Recap of Prior Knowledge:
    Ask: "Who remembers what the goals of United Nations is?" or "What are
    some examples of problems the UN might try to solve?"
    C. Presentation
    A. Overview of the Goals of United Nations
    Begin with a question: "What global organization comes to mind when we talk
    about world peace?" and brief discussion on global conflicts (historical and
    ongoing) and ask students why peace is important today.
    B. Introducing the Recent United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
    Present key operations:
    -United Nations-African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID)
    -United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad
    -United Nations Mission in the Sudan (UNMIS)
    -United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT)
    -United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL)
    D. Tutor Proper
    I. Interactive Discussion:
    Ask students: “Why do you think United Nations International peace and
    Security are established?” and “ Who are the key operations agencies of the
    United Nations for the peacekeeping security?”
    ·A. Explain the Peacekeeping Process
    -Discuss how peacekeepers are deployed and the challenges they face.
    · B. Roles of the Security Council
    -Explore the veto power and how it works
    C. Challenges Faced by the United Nations
    -Explain and elaborate the challenges faced by the United Nations
    D. The Peacekeeping Operations Agencies
    -Discuss the peacekeeping operations and agencies in the United Nations

    IV. EVALUATION

    Name: Date:
    Subject: Major/Year Level:

    Worksheet: The UN Works for International Peace and Security

    Part I: Multiple Choice (5 Items)


    Instructions: Choose the letter of the correct answer.

    1. What is the primary responsibility of the UN Security Council?


    a) Providing humanitarian aid
    b) Maintaining international peace and security
    c) Monitoring global health issues
    d) Promoting education and literacy

    2. Which of the following is a challenge the UN faces in peacekeeping missions?


    a) Lack of interest from non-member states
    b) Limited global recognition
    c) Dependence on voluntary contributions from member states
    d) Having too many peacekeepers deployed worldwide

    3. What does the UN deploy to help maintain peace in conflict zones?


    a) UN-certified diplomats
    b) Peacekeepers wearing blue helmets
    c) Special police task forces
    d) Volunteer groups from non-government organizations

    4. Which UN body provides a platform for countries to debate and discuss international
    issues?
    a) Security Council
    b) General Assembly
    c) International Court of Justice
    d) World Health Organization

    5. Which peacekeeping mission is considered one of the UN’s most challenging?


    a) Peacekeeping in Canada
    b) The Korean War intervention
    c) The Rwandan Genocide response
    d) The Antarctic protection program

    Part II: Identification (5 Items)


    Instructions: Identify the correct term based on the given description. Write your answers
    in the space provided.
    1. The UN body responsible for settling disputes between countries.

    2. These are soldiers deployed by the UN to maintain peace, often recognized by their
    blue helmets.

    3. A powerful council within the UN where five permanent members hold veto power.

    4. The process of rebuilding a country after conflict, focusing on infrastructure,


    governance, and social stability.

    5. The global organization established in 1945 to promote peace and prevent future
    wars.

    Part III: Essay Questions (2 Items)


    Instructions: Answer the following questions in essay form. Your response should
    demonstrate a clear understanding of the topic, supported with examples and logical
    reasoning. (5 points each item)

    1. Do you think the UN has been effective in promoting peace and security around the
    world?

    2. What are the biggest challenges the UN faces in maintaining international peace today?
    How can the international community help overcome these challenges?

    V. ASSIGNMENT/MATERIALS

    Research Task:
    Be able to research about the Millennium Development Goals and what are there
    contributions to the goals of United Nations.

    Handouts/ Additional Resources: see attached documents at the back of this


    bondpaper.

    Certified by:

    PRINCESS IZZA YAMARO JANE GRACE QUISEL


    Field Study 1 Adviser Field Study 2 Adviser
    ADDITONAL INFORMATION/RESOURCES:

    I. Overview of the UN's Role in Peace and Security


    The United Nations (UN) was founded in 1945 to maintain international
    peace and security, prevent wars, and promote diplomacy. It offers a
    platform for dialogue among nations and intervenes through mediation,
    peacekeeping missions, and sanctions when disputes escalate.

    II. Key Organs Involved in Peace and Security


    1. Security Council
    - Responsible for authorizing peacekeeping missions and military
    interventions.
    - Consists of 15 members, including 5 permanent members (P5)—the
    United States, China, Russia, France, and the United Kingdom, each with
    veto power.
    - Can impose sanctions or approve military action to restore peace.

    2. General Assembly
    - Provides a forum for discussion where all 193 member states have equal
    votes.
    - Can pass non-binding resolutions on peace and security issues.
    - Engages in global diplomacy to prevent conflicts and build consensus.

    3. International Court of Justice (ICJ)


    - Resolves disputes between countries according to international law
    - Provides advisory opinions on legal questions referred by UN organs.

    4. Peacekeeping Forces
    - Comprised of military personnel, police, and civilians provided by
    member states.
    - Peacekeepers monitor ceasefires, protect civilians, and support elections
    and humanitarian aid.
    - Missions include deployments to South Sudan, Mali, Cyprus, and the
    Democratic Republic of Congo.

    III. The UN’s Strategies for Promoting Peace and Security


    1. Conflict Prevention
    - Uses diplomacy, mediation, and early warning systems to stop disputes
    from escalating into violence.
    - Works with regional organizations (e.g., the African Union) for joint
    interventions.

    2. Peacekeeping Operations
    - Peacekeeping missions are launched when warring parties agree to a
    ceasefire.
    - Peacekeepers provide security, monitor peace processes, and help rebuild
    institutions.

    3. Peacebuilding
    - Focuses on long-term efforts to rebuild war-torn countries.
    - Includes strengthening governance, justice systems, and social services
    to prevent future conflict.
    4. Counterterrorism and Disarmament
    - Promotes disarmament treaties (e.g., Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty).
    - Supports efforts to prevent terrorism and extremism , especially in
    vulnerable regions.

    IV. Challenges the UN Faces in Promoting Peace


    1. Political Constraints
    - The veto power of permanent Security Council members often blocks
    action on pressing conflicts.
    - Rivalries among major powers (e.g., the US, Russia, China) complicate
    peace efforts.

    2. Limited Resources
    - Peacekeeping missions rely on voluntary contributions from member
    states, leading to funding gaps.
    - There are not enough peacekeepers or equipment to handle all conflicts
    effectively.

    3. Complex Conflicts
    - Many conflicts today are internal (civil wars) or involve non-state actors
    like militias or terrorists, making traditional peacekeeping difficult.
    - Example: In Syria, UN efforts have been hindered by the involvement of
    multiple factions and foreign powers.

    4. Peacekeeping Failures and Criticism


    - Some missions have been criticized for delays, inaction, or abuses by
    peacekeepers.
    - Example: The UN failed to prevent genocide in Rwanda (1994) despite
    having troops on the ground.

    V. Key Successes and Challenges


    1. Successes:
    - Liberia (2003): UN peacekeepers helped end civil war and stabilize the
    country.
    - Timor-Leste (1999):UN intervention enabled the country to achieve
    independence and maintain peace.

    2. Challenges:
    - Syria: Ongoing conflict despite diplomatic efforts.
    - Rwanda Genocide: Failure to prevent mass atrocities.
    - South Sudan: Ongoing violence and challenges in peacekeeping despite
    UN efforts.

    VI. Conclusion
     The UN plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace, but its
    effectiveness depends on member states' cooperation, sufficient
    resources, and political will. The complexity of modern conflicts—many
    involving terrorism, civil wars, or power struggles—requires innovative
    approaches and strengthened partnerships with regional organizations
    and NGOs. While the UN has faced significant challenges and
    criticisms.

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