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CSC 103 Flowcharts

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20 views5 pages

CSC 103 Flowcharts

Uploaded by

Hussain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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University of Bahrain

College of Information Technology

Department of Computer Science

Dr. Abdul Fattah Salman


CSC 103: Computer Programming for
Scientists and Engineers

Flowcharts
CSC 103: Dr. Abdul Fattah Salman slide #1 Flowcharts
Flowchart Symbols
start/end
An algorithm is an ordered sequence of
steps to solve a problem. An algorithm
process may be represented using pseudo-code or
flowcharts.
A flowchart is a graphical representation
input/output of the algorithm. The commonly used
graphical symbols used in flowcharts are
shown.
Predefined process A flowchart in which operations flow in
one direction (top  down) is called
sequential and usually doesn’t contain
decision decision symbols. It represents a
sequence code.
A flowchart containing a decision symbol
Flow lines & represents a code with selection or
connectors repetition structure.
CSC 103: Dr. Abdul Fattah Salman slide #2 Flowcharts
A Flowchart with Sequence
start
Question: Draw a flowchart that prompts
the user to enter from the KBD the length
and width of a rectangle then calculates Print “Enter
and prints the area and perimeter of len & wid”
rectangle.
read len, wid

Exercise #1: Draw a flowchart that area = len * wid


prompts the user to enter from the KBD perm = 2*(len+wid)
five test scores, calculates and prints the
scores and their average.
print len, wid,
area, perm

finish
CSC 103: Dr. Abdul Fattah Salman slide #3 Flowcharts
A Flowchart with Selection
A flowchart is branching if it contains a start
decision symbol.
Question: Draw a flowchart that:
1) Prompts the user to enter from the KBD an Print “Enter bas
employee’s basic salary (BS) in BD and the sal & mon work”
number of months worked (MW).
2) Calculate the tax as shown in the table. read BS & MW
Basic salary Tax (percentage
in BD of basic salary) true
false BS > 500
≤ 500 5%
> 500 8%
3) Compute total salary:TS =(BS –TAX ) x MW. TAX = 0.05xBS TAX = 0.08xBS
4) Display the values of TAX and TS.

Exercise #2: Draw a flowchart that prompts the


user to enter from the KBD the number N and type
of cinema tickets type to buy. Types and prices of TS = (BS -TAX) x MW
tickets are shown as follows.
Ticket type Price BD/ticket
print TAX, TS
Standard 3
3D 4
VIP 10 finish
CSC 103: Dr. Abdul Fattah Salman slide #4 Flowcharts
A Flowchart with Repetition
begin
Question: Draw a flowchart that:
1) Prompts the user to enter from
the KBD an integer number N. Print “Enter an
2) Calculates the factorial on F = N!. integer value N”
3) Displays the values of N and F.
read N

Exercise #3: Draw a flowchart that M=1; F=1


prompts the user to enter from the KBD N
integer numbers, calculates and prints the
count of positive (pos), negative (neg),
and zero (zer) values entered. F=FxM M=M+1

Exercise #4: Draw a flowchart that false


M= N?
prompts the user to enter from the KBD N
integer numbers, calculates and prints the true
sum of even (even), the count of odd print N, F
(odd) values entered.
finish
CSC 103: Dr. Abdul Fattah Salman slide #5 Flowcharts

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