Unit 1: Introduction to Emerging Technologies

Objective type questions

Choose the correct option . (Tick all that apply)
i. A 3D hologram image is a
A. 2-dimensional image B. 1-dimensional image
C. 3-dimensional image D. Scanned image

ii. An augmented reality-based application can combine physical world to

A. Virtual world B. Normal world C. Fake world D. Old World

iii. 3D Printers are commonly used for

A. Paper printing B. Prototyping C. Scanning D. Displaying

iv. Artificial Intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create

A. Computer Systems B. Holograms C. Fast systems D. Intelligent system

v. Humanoid Robots have a structure similar to

A. Humans B. Animals C. Trees D. Children

S/Q. 1: Describe Artificial Intelligence.

Ans: Artificial Intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create
intelligent systems that can mimic human intelligence and their abilities to make
decisions.
S/Q. 2: Explain how a 3D hologram displays a 3D image.
Ans: A 3D hologram works by displaying products, objects and animated sequences
three dimensionally that floats completely in space.
S/Q. 3: What is meant by biometrics
Ans: Biometrics is the measurement of the unique physical characteristics such as
finger prints and facial recognition. It is used to verify an individual identity in high
security places such as airports etc.
S/Q. 4: What is an open-source software?
Ans: Open-source software is a code designed to be used modified and distributed
by the public E.g. Linux operating system and Mozilla Firefox web browser etc.
S/Q. 5: What are the I/O ports of a computer system?
Ans: Ports are the connection points between the computer and external devices.
There are different types of ports e.g. USB, HDMI, Display port etc.
L/Q. 1: What is robotics? Describe its various types
Ans: Robotics is a branch of technology that combine engineering and computer
science. Robotics aims to design systems that automate human tasks and to assist
them. Ther are various types of robots.
1. Pre-Programmed robots: These robots operate in a controlled environment
where they do simple and monotonous tasks. E.g. Assembly line robots.
2. Humanoid robots: These robots resemble humans and mimic their
behaviors. They perform activities similar to humans such as running,
carrying objects etc.
3. Autonomous robots: These robots operate in open environment and
perform tasks that do not require human supervision e.g. NASA Mars Rover.
4. Tele-operated robots: They are semi-autonomous and use wireless networks
to enable humans’ control from a safe distance e.g. drone
5. Augmenting robot: These robots enhance current human capabilities or
replace the capabilities that human have lost. E.g. prosthetic arm
L/Q. 2: Explain in what ways robotics are useful for humans
Ans: Robotics is useful in many ways
1. They help to perform complex tasks
2. They can automate various tasks without exhausting.
3. They can help to improve productivity and reduce costs
4. Since they are accurate in the ways they perform tasks, they reduce the
amount of wasted material.
5. They are helping people in many fields like healthcare, transportation,
agriculture and manufacturing etc.
L/Q. 3: Differentiate between Augmented and Virtual reality
Ans: Augmented Reality (AR):
• AR combines the physical world with the virtual world.
• AR augments the real-world scene.
• in AR user always has a sense of presence in the real world
• AR is 25% virtual and 75% real.
• It is used to enhance both real and virtual worlds.
Virtual Reality (Augmented Reality (AR):
AR combines the physical world with R):
• (VR) is a computer-generated environment with scenes and objects that
appear to be real.
• VR is a completely immersive virtual environment.
• In VR, visual sense are under control of the system.
• VR is 75% virtual and 25% real.
• For VR a VR headset device is needed.
 Worksheet-1
Chapter # 1- Introduction to Emerging Technologies

1. What is the main purpose of biometric technology?

a) To store data
b) To identify individuals based on physical traits
c) To translate languages
d) To control robots

2. Which of the following is an example of biometric identification?

a) Username and password
b) Face recognition
c) QR code
d) Barcode scanning

3. Which biometric method is commonly used in smartphones?

a) Voice recognition
b) Iris scanning
c) Fingerprint scanning
d) Facial recognition

4. What does CAT stand for?

a) Computer-Assisted Translation
b) Computer Algorithm Training
c) Creative Augmented Technology
d) Code-Assisted Technology

5. Which of these is an example of Computer-Assisted Translation software?

a) Google Translate
b) Photoshop
c) Linux
d) Tetris

6. Which of the following describes open-source software?

a) It is only available for a limited time
b) It is free to use and its source code is accessible to the public
c) It is paid software and closed to modifications
d) It is always used by large organizations
 7. Which of these is an example of open-source software?
a) Microsoft Word
b) Windows 10
c) Linux
d) iOS

8. Which type of robot is commonly used in manufacturing industries?

a) Android
b) Industrial robot
c) Personal assistant robot
d) Entertainment robot

9. What type of robot is designed to interact with humans and assist with tasks?
a) Industrial robot
b) Entertainment robot
c) Humanoid robot
d) Medical robot

10. Which of the following is NOT a type of robot?

a) Autonomous robot
b) Android
c) Virtual robot
d) Wireless robot
 Worksheet-2
Chapter # 1- Introduction to Emerging Technologies

11. What is Augmented Reality (AR)?

a) A technology that overlays digital elements onto the real world
b) A fully immersive virtual experience
c) A way to control robots
d) A software used for 3D printing

12. Which of the following is an example of Augmented Reality?

a) Watching a movie in 3D
b) Playing Pokémon Go on your phone
c) Using a 3D printer
d) Watching a hologram concert

13. What is the main difference between Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR)?
a) AR is fully virtual, while VR is a blend of real and digital elements
b) VR immerses the user in a digital world, while AR overlays digital elements on the real world
c) VR is used in video games, while AR is used in education
d) AR requires a VR headset, while VR does not

14. What is Virtual Reality (VR)?

a) A tool for translating text
b) A system that immerses users in a completely virtual environment
c) A type of 3D printer
d) A method of creating holograms

15. What device is typically used to experience Virtual Reality?

a) Smartphone
b) Laptop
c) VR headset
d) Smartwatch

16. What is a 3D hologram?

a) A flat image on paper
b) A three-dimensional projection of an image
c) A type of Virtual Reality
d) A robot that interacts with people
17. Which of the following is a use of 3D holograms?
a) Video conferencing
b) Printing documents
c) Creating digital art
d) Projecting virtual objects for presentations

18. What is 3D printing?

a) A process of printing 3D images on paper
b) A method for creating physical objects from digital designs
c) A software used to draw 3D shapes
d) A machine that creates virtual objects

19. What is one application of 3D printing?

a) Printing on paper
b) Making parts for cars and airplanes
c) Creating virtual avatars
d) Developing Augmented Reality apps

20. Which of the following technologies can be used to create a 3D object from a computer
model?
a) Biometric scanner
b) Virtual Reality headset
c) 3D printer
d) CAT software
 Unit 2- MS Word

1. Choose the correct option. (Tick all that apply.)

a) What is the shortcut key of accessing HELP within a software?
i. F9 ii. F12 iii. F1 iv. None of the above
b) What is a column in a Table?
i. A vertical arrangements of text ii. A horizontal arrangements of text
iii. Grid of lines across page iv. None of the above
c) Text alignment shortcut key is
i. CTRL + L ii. ALT + L iii. F7 iv. CTRL + N
d) Default Page margin in MS Word is
i. 2 inch ii. 2.54 Inch iii. 1.95 Inch iv. 1 Inch
e) Which ribbon contains the Page Setup option in MS Word?
i. Insert ii. Home iii. Page Layout iv. Review

S/Q. 1: What are page margins in Ms. Word?

Ans: Page margins in MS Word are the blank spaces around the edges of a document, separating
the text from the edge of the page. They ensure proper formatting and readability.
S/Q. 2: Name four types of alignment.
Ans: The four types of alignment in MS Word are:
1. Left alignment
2. Right alignment
3. Center alignment
4. Justified alignment

S/Q. 3: What is the significance of Thesaurus in word processing software?

Ans: A thesaurus in word processing software helps users find synonyms and antonyms, enhancing
vocabulary, avoiding repetition, and improving the overall quality and variety of writing
S/Q. 4: List the steps to insert images in a document.
Ans:
1. Click “Insert” tab.
2. Select “Pictures.”
3. Choose “This Device” or “Online Pictures.”
4. Locate and select image.
5. Click “Insert.”
6. Adjust image as needed.

S/Q. 5: Differentiate between Serif and sans Serif font.

Ans: Serif fonts have small lines or strokes at the ends of characters (e.g., Times New Roman).
Sans Serif fonts lack these strokes, offering a cleaner, modern look (e.g., Arial).

S/Q. 6: What is Home tab in Ms. Word?

Ans: The Home tab in MS Word is the default tab containing essential commands for formatting
text, including Clipboard, Font, Paragraph, Styles, and Editing groups.

L/Q. 1: Write a note on the following:

i. Digital literacy skills
ii. Word processor

Ans: Digital Literacy Skills: Digital literacy is the ability to locate, assess, utilize, and generate
information using digital technologies. These skills are necessary for navigating the modern
information landscape and enhancing communication.
Word Processor: A word processor is a software application that enables users to create, edit,
format, and print text documents. It offers features like spell check, templates, and collaboration
tools, improving productivity and document quality

L/Q. 2: How can we create lists (Bullets and numbering) in Ms. Word?
Ans: Creating Bullet Lists in MS Word: To create a bullet list in MS Word, highlight the desired
text or place the cursor where you want the list. Click on the "Bullets" button in the toolbar, and
select a bullet style. Each item will automatically be bulleted.
Creating Numbered Lists in MS Word: To create a numbered list in MS Word, select the text or
position the cursor where the list should begin. Click on the "Numbering" button in the toolbar,
and choose a numbering format. Items will be sequentially numbered automatically.
 Unit 4- The Internet as a Post Office

Choose the correct option. (Tick all that apply.)

A. An URL stands for
i. Unlimited Resource Learning ii. Uniform Resource Locator
iii. Unlimited Resource Locator iv. Uniform Reasons Locator
B. Looking for information on the Internet is commonly called
i. surfing ii. searching iii. finding iv. researching
C. Which of the following can be sent with an email message?
i. File ii. Picture iii. Voice message iv. Attachment
D. In an email address, the two parts are separated by the symbol.
i. # ii. @ iii. x iv. &
E. What is the primary purpose of email?
i. Social networking ii. Online shopping iii. File sharing iv. Communication
F. What is the advantage of using email over traditional mail?
i. Faster delivery ii. Lower cost iii. Both A and B iv. None
G. What is the feature of email that allows you to send a message to multiple recipients at once?
i. CC ii. BCC iii. Forward iv. Mass mail;
H. What is the advantage of using email for business communication?
i. It is efficient and fast ii. It is easy to track and archive
iii. It is inexpensive iv. All of the above
I. How can you add bold formatting to text in an email?
i. Use the "B" button on the toolbar ii. Use the 'Vold" option in the Format menu
iii. Use the keyboard shortcut "Ctrl + B" iv. All of the above
J. How can you change the font size and type in an email?
i. Use the options in the Format menu ii. Use the options in the Font menu
iii. Use the options in the Tools menu iv. All of the above
 Unit 4- The Internet as a Post Office

S/Q. 1: Give full form of the following and explain what they stand for
i- .mil ii. .net iii. .jp iv. .cc
Ans:

o .mil - Military: Used for U.S. military websites

o .net - Network: Originally for networking organizations; now for various websites.
o .jp - Japan: Country code for Japanese websites.
o .cc - Cocos (Keeling) Islands: Originally for this territory, but now used globally.

S/Q. 2: List the steps to create email account.

Ans:
o Go to an Email Provider: Visit a site like Gmail, Yahoo, or Outlook.
o Click on "Create Account": Find and select the sign-up option.
o Fill in Information: Enter details like your name, username, password, and birthdate.
o Agree to Terms: Review and accept terms and conditions.
o Complete Setup: Click "Create" or "Next" to finish.

S/Q. 3: Define information retrieval on the internet and briefly explain its importance.
Ans: Information retrieval on the internet means searching and finding useful information
online, like facts, articles, or images. It’s important because it helps us quickly find
answers, learn, and solve problems.
S/Q. 4: What are the uses of sent and the draft folders?
Ans: The Sent folder stores emails you have sent to others. The Drafts folder saves
unfinished emails, allowing you to continue writing and send them later when ready.
S/Q. 5: Explain the number addressing system by giving an example.
Ans: A number addressing system tells you where something is. For example, your home
address tells others where you live. Similarly, an IP address tells computers where to find
your device online.
 Descriptive Questions
L/Q. 1: Write a short note on following:
i- ISP ii- Modem iii- Website iv- World Wide Web
Ans:
1. ISP (Internet Service Provider): An ISP is a company that gives you access to the
internet. Examples include AT&T, Comcast, and Verizon.
2. Modem: A modem is a device that connects your computer to the internet through
your ISP.
3. Website: A website is a collection of web pages that provide information or
services.
4. World Wide Web (WWW): The WWW is a system of online information,
including websites, accessible through the internet.

L/Q. 2: Discuss the standard email protocols.

Ans: Email communication relies on three main protocols:
• SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): Sends emails from your device to the
recipient's server.
• IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol): Allows you to read and organize your
emails from multiple devices without downloading them.
• POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3): Downloads emails to your device and
removes them from the server.
These protocols help ensure that emails are sent, received, and stored properly.

L/Q. 3: Explain how to create a signature for your email. Write the steps in detail.
Ans: To create an email signature:
1. Open Settings: Go to your email settings.
2. Find Signature Option: Look for "Signature" in the settings menu.
3. Type Signature: Write your name and any other info you want, like a favorite quote
or contact info.
4. Save Changes: Click "Save" to apply your signature to all outgoing emails.
Now, every email you send will have your unique signature!