Q6.

Two parallel infinite line charges with linear change densities +𝛌c/m and - 𝛌 c/m are
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placed at a distance of 2R is free space. What is the electric field mid-way between
(Half Yearly Examination – 2024 - 2025)
Name: ………………… Class – 12 Roll No:…………... them.
Time – 2:00 Hours Subject – Physics M.M. – 80
λ λ
(a) N/C (b) N/C
All questions are compulsory. π ε° R 2 π ε° R
Section- A (1-16) (1x16=16 Marks)
2λ
(c) Zero (d) N/C
Q1. The electric potential v at any point in space is given by v−4 x 2 volt. The electric π ε° R
field at the point (1 m, 0 , 2 m) in volt/meter is- Q7. When a negative charge moves in the direction of the electric field.
(a) 8 along negative x-axis (b) 8 along positive x-axis (a) The field does positive work on it and the potential energy increases.
(c) 16 along negative x-axis (d) 16 along positive z-axis (d) The field does positive work on it and the potential energy decreases.
Q2. Two charges of equal magnitude are separated by some distance. If the charges are (c) The field doe negative work on it and the potential energy increases.
increased by 10%, to get the same force between them, their separation must be (d) The field does negative work on it and the potential energy decreases.
(a) increased by 21% (b) increased by 10% Q8. An electric dipole of dipole moment P is placed at 60 degree with electric field E then

(c) decreased by 10% (d) None of the above work done to rotate it 180 degree. (anticlockwise) from the given position will be.

Q3. The equivalent capacitance of the combination shown in figure below is- 3 −3
(a) PE (b) PE
1 2 2
(a) 2C (b) C
2 (c) PE (d) −PE

(c) C (d) None of these Q9. The dimension of block is (6 cm × 4 cm ×2 cm) . The ratio of maximum and
minimum resistances obtained between mutually opposite sides in
(a) 9:1 (b) 1:9
(c) 1:6 (d) 1:18
Q10.A parallel plate capacitor has a capacitance of 2 microfarad . A dielectric slab of
Q4. Two electric dipoles of dipole momentum P and 64P are placed in opposite direction constant K=5 is inserted between the plates and the capacitor is charged by a
on a line at a distance of 25cm. The electric field will be zero at point between the potential difference of 100V. If the dielectric slab is now removed then the new
dipoles whose distance from the dipole of moment P is- potential difference between the plates will be

25 (a) 250V (b) 500V

(a) 5cm (b) cm (c) 100V (d) 20V
9
Q11.In the given circuit, the cells have zero internal resistance. The currents (in ampere)
4
(c) 10cm (d) v passing through resistances R1 and R2 respectively.
13
(a) 0.5, 0 (b) 1, 2
Q5. Two shapes A and B of radius 'a' and 'b' respectively are at same electric potential
(c) 2, 2 (d) 0, 1
the ratio of the surface change densities of A and B is-
Q12.A long wire carrying a steady current in bent into a circular loop of one turn. The
a b magnetic field at the centre of the loop is B. It is then bent into a circular coil of n
(a) (b)
b a turns. The magnetic field at the centre of this coil of n turns will be.
2 2
a b (a) 2 n2 B (b) nB
(c) 2
(d) 2
b a
 2 Q20.An underwater swimmer is at a depth of 12m below the surface of water. A bird is at
(c )n B (d) 2 nB
a height of 18m from the surface of water, directly above his eyes. For the slimmer
Q13.Light travels from medium A to medium B with speed 1.2 ×108 m/sec and 2.4
the bird appears to be at a distance from the surface of water equal to (Respective
8
x 10 m/ sec. Find critical angle. 4
index of water in )
(a) 60° (b) 45° 3
(c) 30° (d) 90° Q21.A proton, deuteron and alpha particle are thrown in uniform magnetic field with
Q14.Deviation of 2 is found from a prism whose refractive index is 1.5. Find the angle of same kinetic energy then. Find their ratio of radius.
prism. Section-C (22-29) (3x8=24 Marks)
(a) 2° (b) 4° Q22. (i) State and explain ampere's circuital law.
(c) 6° (d) 8° (ii) Two long straight parallel wires separated by 20cm, carry 5A and 10A current
For questions 15 to 16, two statement are given-one labeled assertion (A) and other respectively, in the same direction. Find the magnitude and direction of the net
labeled Reason (R). select the correct answer to these questions from the options as given magnetic field at a point midway between them.
below. Q23.The resistances of the platinum wire of a platinum resistance thermometer at the ice
(a) If both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is correct explanation of point and steam point are 8 Ω and 10 Ω respectively. After inserting in a hot bath of
assertion (A). temperature 400°C, then find the new resistance of platinum wire?
(b) If both Assertion (A) and Reason (B) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct Q24.Derive the expression of magnetic force per unit length between two current carrying
explanation of Assertion (B).
wires carrying current i 1 , i 2 in same direction and parallel to each other separated
(c) If Assertion (A) is tone but Reason (R) is false.
by distance r.
(d) If Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.
Q25.What is wheat stone bridge derive the relation between their resistances at balanced
Q15.Assertion (A): The energy of a charged particle moving in a magnetic field does not
condition.
change.
Q26.Three changes Q+q and +q are placed at the vertices of a right angle isosceles
Reason (R): At is because the work done by the magnetic force on the charge moving
triangle as shown in the figure. The net, electrostatic energy of the configuration is
in a magnetic field is zero
zero, if the value of Q is:-
Q16.Assertion (A): The drift velocity of elections in a metallic were will decrease, if the
temperature of the wire is increased. −q
(a) -2q (b)
Reason (R): On increasing temperature, connectivity of metallic wire decreases. 1+ √ 2
Section-B (17-21) (2x5=10 Marks) −√ 2q
(c) +q (d)
Q17.Two equal point changes each of 3mc are separated by a certain distance in meters. √2+1
^ ^j+ ^k) and (2 i+
If they are located at ( i+ ^ 3 ^j+3 k^ ) then. Find the electrostatic Q27.(a) Write two necessary conditions for total internal reflection.
(b) Two prisms ABC and DBC are arranged as shown in figure.
The critical angles for the two prisms with respect to air are 41.1 ° and 45 °
force between them?
Q18.The electric field in a certain region is given by ⃗ ^
E =5 i−3 k^ v /m. find the potential
respectively. Trace the path of the ray through the combination.
difference VB-VA between points A and B, having co-ordinates (4 , 0 ,3)m and

(10 , 3 , 0)m respectively?

2
Q19.The current flowing through a wire depends on time as I =3 t +2 t+ 5 Then find
charge flowing through the cross-section of the wire in time from t=0 to t=2 sec.
 Q32.What is meant by the drift velocity of free electrons in a metal? Obtain an expression
showing the relation between the drift velocity of free electrons and the current
Q28.Use Kirchhoff's rule to determine the currents flowing through the branches MN, To passing in a conductor also define electrical mobility.
and SP in the circuit in figure. Q33. (i) Derive an expression for the torque on a rectangular coil of Area A, carrying a
current I placed in a magnetic field. The angle between the direction of field and
normal to the plane of coil is 𝛉.
(ii) How can a moving-coil galvanometer be converted into
(a) An a meter
(b) A Voltmeter
Q29.A ray of light 4v
passes through a prism of angle 75, as shown in the figure. The Or
refractive index of the material of the prism with respect to its surrounding is √ 2. Describe the principle, construction and working of a moving coil galvanometer.

Find the angle of incidence. i *****

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Q30.Read the given passage and answer the following.

A prism is a solid transparent medium bounded by three rectangular faces with triangular
base and top. A ray of light incident at angle i on one face of a prism suffers two
refractions on passing through prism δ from its original path. The angle of direction
becomes minimum (δ=sm) for a certain value of angle i . In such condition, the
refracted ray inside the prism becomes parallel to its base. An expression for refractive
index of the material of the prism can be obtained in terms of angle A and angle δm.
(a) Show in a figure the variation of angle δ with angle of incidence i .
(b) Show that for a prism of small angle A, the refractive index μ of its material can be
δm
written as π=1+ .
A
(c) A ray of light passes through an equilateral prism such that both the angle of
incidence and the angle of emergence are equal to the angle of prism A. Find the
refractive index of the material of the prism, in terms of A.
Q31.State Gauss' theorem and apply it to derive an expression for the electric intensity
due to an infinite plane sheet of charge density (𝛔) and relate the graph between
electric field and distance from the sheet.