Lab 3: Combinational Circuit – Sequential Circuit Design

LAB 3: COMBINATIONAL CIRCUIT

AND SEQUENTIAL CIRCUIT DESIGN
Student’s name: Phan Mạnh Đức Class: TT02
Student ID: 2350004 Date:

A. PRELAB

Question 1: Design Full Adder block.

A full adder is a combinational circuit that performs the arithmetic sum of three input bits. It consists of
three inputs and two outputs. Two of the input variables, denoted by A and B, represent the two significant
bits to be added. The third input, Ci (input carry), represents the carry from previous lower significant
position. Two outputs are S (Sum) and Co (output carry).
Table 3.1 The truth table of the Full Adder

Truth table: Logic Diagram:

A B Ci S Co
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0
0 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1
1 1 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 1

Implement Full Adder on breadboard using logic gates.

List all required ICs:
- 74LS86
- 74LS08
- 74LS32
 Lab 3: Combinational Circuit – Sequential Circuit Design

Application Circuit:
GND

+5V 14

13

12

11

10

14

13

12

11

10

14

13

12

11

10
9

8
1 2 34

ON
1

7
GND
+5V

Question 2: Design a 4 bit full adder/full subtractor circuit using IC 74LS283 . The circuit has three inputs:
Sel (1bit), A (4bit) và B (4bit) and 2 outputs: S (4bit), Cout (1bit).
- When Sel = 0, S = A + B
- When Sel = 1, S = A – B
74LS283 is an IC 4-bit ripple-carry adder. It adds two 4-bit binary numbers [A (A4A3A2A1) and B
(B4B3B2B1)] and a carry in bit (Cin). It is composed of four fulladders. The augend’s bits of “B” are
added to the addend bits of “A” respectfully of their binary position. Each bit addition produces a sum (S)
and a carry out (Co). The carry out is then transmitted to the carry in (Ci) of the next higher-order bit. The
final result produces a sum of four bits S (S4S3S2S1) plus a carry out (Cout) bit.
 Lab 3: Combinational Circuit – Sequential Circuit Design

Figure 3.1: 4-bit parallel adder

Figure 3.2: IC 74LS283 – pin diagram

Draw logic diagram and show how to design: 4-bit parallel adder
 Lab 3: Combinational Circuit – Sequential Circuit Design

List all required IC to implement 4-bit parallel adder circuit:

- 74LS86
- 74LS283
 Lab 3: Combinational Circuit – Sequential Circuit Design

Application circuit:

Question 3: Design 0 7 up counter, using IC D-FF 74LS74

 Lab 3: Combinational Circuit – Sequential Circuit Design

Asynchronous counters are counters that are configured such that all flip-flops are not triggered
simultaneously by a common clock. Since each flip-flop in the counter is triggered by the flip-flop in
series before it, these counters are also referred to as ripple counters. There are many types of
asynchronous counters. An UP counter counts in an ascending sequenc e while a DOWN counter counts
in a descending sequence. A counter can also count UP and DOWN on command; such a counter is
known as an UP/DOWN counter.

Figure 3.3: Schematic symbol and Function symbol of IC 74LS74

Logic diagram of 0 – 7 up counter:

 Lab 3: Combinational Circuit – Sequential Circuit Design

Application circuit:
 Lab 3: Combinational Circuit – Sequential Circuit Design

Question 4: Design sequential circuit for the state diagram in Figure 3.4:
 Lab 3: Combinational Circuit – Sequential Circuit Design

State table:

TT hiện tại Ngõ vào TT kế tiếp

S1 S0 X S1+ S0+
A 0 0 0 A 0 0
A 0 0 1 B 0 1
B 0 1 0 A 0 0
B 0 1 1 D 1 1
C 1 0 0 A 0 0
C 1 0 1 B 0 1
D 1 1 0 A 0 0
D 1 1 1 C 1 0 Figure 3.4
Table 3.2

Logic diagram:
S1+ = S0.X ; S0+ = S0’X + S1’X = X.(S0’+S1’)
 Lab 3: Combinational Circuit – Sequential Circuit Design

Required ICs:
- 74LS74
 Lab 3: Combinational Circuit – Sequential Circuit Design

- 74LS08
- 74LS32
Application circuit:

GND

+5 V
9
8

9
8

9
8
14

13

12

11

10

14

13

12

11

10

14

13

12

11

10

1 2 34

ON
1

GND
+5 V
Appendix 2: Sample lab.