Mobile Network Testing

Rohde & Schwarz

Service that adds value The Rohde & Schwarz electronics group offers innovative
► Worldwide solutions in the following business fields: test and mea-

MAXIMIZE NETWORK
► Local and personalized
surement, broadcast and media, secure communications,
► Customized and flexible
► Uncompromising quality cybersecurity, monitoring and network testing. Founded
► Long-term dependability more than 80 years ago, the independent company which

QUALITY AND
is headquartered in Munich, Germany, has an extensive
sales and service network with locations in more than
70 countries.

PERFORMANCE
www.rohde-schwarz.com

Sustainable product design

► Environmental compatibility and eco-footprint Test solution guide for targeted, QoE centric network improvements
► Energy efficiency and low emissions
► Longevity and optimized total cost of ownership

Rohde & Schwarz customer support

www.rohde-schwarz.com/support

3608178162
PD 3608.1781.62 | Version 03.01 PDP 1 en

¸ is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG

Trade names are trademarks of the owners
PD 3608.1781.62 | Version 03.01 | December 2020
Mobile Network Testing – Maximize network quality and performance
Data without tolerance limits is not binding | Subject to change
© 2020 Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG | 81671 Munich, Germany

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

CONTENTS 04
06
08
Rohde & Schwarz mobile network testing
Key activities to maximize network quality and performance
Network performance score – reducing complexity
for targeted network improvements

13
14
Clean the spectrum
Spectrum clearance
16 Interference hunting

19
20
Validate new technologies and features
Coverage, new features and technologies
22 Device-network interaction and application KPIs

25
26
Ensure correct infrastructure deployment
Antenna system verification
29 Over-the-air tests

35
36
Optimize network quality during operation
Mobile network quality
40 End user QoE
42 Quality benchmarking
46 24/7 continuous quality monitoring
48 OEM IP network analytics solutions

50 Technical specifications
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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

MOBILE NETWORK
TESTING Network
engineering
SOLUTIONS TO
TEST THE ENTIRE
Network
NETWORK LIFECYCLE
monitoring
Interference
Rohde & Schwarz is a trusted and leading global supplier hunting In an increasingly complex and technology-driven
market, mobile network operators are facing the
of standalone products, integrated solutions and managed challenges of reducing costs and increasing
services for testing and improving the quality and per- NETWORK competitiveness. At the same time, investments
in infrastructure and resources are required to
formance of mobile networks throughout the entire net-
work lifecycle – from lab verification, spectrum clearance,
LIFECYCLE ensure the successful rollout of new services and
technologies such as NB-IoT, LTE-M and 5G.
interference hunting and base station installation to site Rohde & Schwarz offers a complete integrated
acceptance, benchmarking, optimization, troubleshooting range of solutions that are coordinated and
and monitoring. Our comprehensive solutions portfolio Quality compatible across different applications and
use cases and cover the entire value chain from
supports all cellular technologies, from 2G to 5G, and benchmarking data collection to automatic insights into network
addresses all wireless test and measurement scenarios quality and identification of targeted improvements.
Operations &
from RF to end user quality of experience (QoE). installation

Our innovative products and solutions allow top-tier mobile

network industry players to accurately collect data and
Network
gain machine learning assisted deep insights into the QoE optimization
delivered to end users. As a managed service provider, we
plan and run large-scale optimization and benchmarking MNT Solutions Platform
campaigns. We empower our customers to make QoE
Supported use
centric business decisions with confidence, to deliver cases in the mobile
network lifecycle Data Hardware Data
better services with higher quality for end users, to reduce collection options analytics
time to market for new technologies and services and to
safeguard and increase the value of their business.

Rohde & Schwarz

More information on mobile modular solution
network testing is available at: platform
https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/mnt
https://blog.mobile-network-testing.com

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

KEY ACTIVITIES TO MAXIMIZE

NETWORK QUALITY AND
PERFORMANCE IN A MOBILE
NETWORK Ensure correct
infrastructure deployment
► Antenna system

Validate new technologies verification

and features ► Over-the-air tests

► Coverage, new features

and technologies
► Device-network interaction
Optimize network quality
and application KPIs
during operation
► Mobile network quality
► End user QoE
Clean the spectrum ► Quality benchmarking
► Spectrum clearance ► 24/7 continuous quality
► Interference hunting monitoring
► OEM IP network

Mobile operators are facing multiple challenges and increasing analytics solutions
complexity due to high cost pressure, strong competition and the
necessity to deploy new technologies (incl. 5G, IoT), services and
devices to deliver optimal subscriber QoE. With the emergence
of 5G, advanced techniques are required to test machine-type
communications and access new markets such as automotive,
Industry 4.0 and smart cities. Rohde & Schwarz provides a compre-
hensive portfolio of targeted test and measurement applications
for the mobile network lifecycle. They allow users to improve net-
work quality and performance with a strong focus on the end-user
quality of experience (QoE) which is the ultimate indicator of the
successful delivery of a service to an end user.

The ETSI approved QoE centric network performance score (NPS)

is a single, integrated metric that characterizes the overall network
QoE, making it the ideal point of reference for:
Network performance score (NPS)
► Transparent, independent and accurate QoE centric The network performance score (NPS) is a
characterization and assessment of a network’s quality single and ETSI*-compliant score that describes
and performance the network performance as perceived by the
► Comparing network quality and performance within a country end user (QoE). The integrative scoring method
and internationally in accordance with ETSI- approved is based on the main KPIs of the most popular
methodology services in mobile networks.
► Efficient identification of critical factors that have the greatest
impact on the network’s quality and performance and how The described test and measurement applica-
they compare with competitors tions provide a guideline for targeted network

NPS
► Prioritizing targeted actions for improvements quality and performance improvements and
offer a systematic approach to increase the
Only Rohde & Schwarz provides a fully integrated and future-proof network performance score.
set of harmonized solutions for high-quality RF and QoE centric
data collection and sophisticated, machine learning assisted * ETSI TR 103 559 network performance scoring methodology
for QoE centric and global network comparability
analytics allowing the identification of key areas for QoE centric
network improvements and strategic network Investments.

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

Initiate network improvements with a single QoE centric score

The QoE centric network performance score (NPS) is a
single metric that characterizes the overall network QoE.
It is integrated into the Smart platform and is the ideal
point of reference for facilitating benchmarking and
reducing the complexity of targeted improvements in

NPS – REDUCING Use a transparent industry standard for network improvements

The globally renowned European Telecommunications
operators, regions and technologies is based on a
harmonized and integrative scoring methodology.
network quality and performance.
► The NPS methodology offers transparent, indepedent

COMPLEXITY FOR Standards Institute (ETSI) has published TR 103 559.

This technical report (TR) describes the best practices
The main KPIs of the most popular services in mobile
networks are collected, weighted and aggregated to a
and accurate QoE centric characterization of a net-
work’s quality and performance. The NPS enables
TARGETED NETWORK for robust network QoS benchmark testing and scoring.
It is the result of intensive discussions among network
single, integrative score that describes the network
performance as perceived by the end user (QoE).
comparison of KPIs across countries and competitors
and ultimately effective identification of key areas for
IMPROVEMENTS operators, technology vendors, service providers, and
measurement equipment manufacturers such as The integrative scoring method – called network perfor-
strategic network investments.
► Starting from the QoE centric NPS, the collected
Rohde & Schwarz. mance score (NPS) in solutions from Rohde & Schwarz – network testing data can be fully exploited with a
is the ideal entry point in data analysis for deep drilldown seamless user interface and direct drilldown functions
Two years after rigorously discussing, defining and drafting and uncovering the most problematic areas. The NPS is to obtain root cause information. This provides visibility
the document in the ETSI group STQ MOBILE, the experts also an essential feature for optimization. Rohde & Schwarz of critical factors that have the greatest impact on the
unanimously approved and published the cutting-edge offers the integrative scoring method per ETSI TR 103 559 network’s quality and performance, how they compare
technical report. For the first time, the ETSI TR focuses as an integral part of its postprocessing and reporting with competitors and enables prioritization of targeted
on real field benchmarking. The scoring of networks, solutions. actions for improvements.

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

Network performance score

Network score (%)

Operator B

Operator C

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

One
score
per country Voice service score by operator Data service score by operator
Regional Voice service score (%) Data service score (%)
Level 3 Weight and aggregate all regions
to a countrywide score (the “CxO level”)
aggregation Operator B Operator B
Visualization of the
Operator C Operator C network perfomance
Level 2 Weight and aggregate QoE of
all service classes per region
QoE score for each score for two
different mobile
Level 1 Evaluate QoE of all service classes
service class based on 0 20 40 60 80 0 2 4 6 8 10 network operators
(different dimensions of a service class) voice and data KPIs (overall and per
traffic type)

The fastest way from QoE centric data to actionable insights Each dimension needs to be normalized to a common The ultimate goal: maximized QoE from an optimized network City
910
The NPS methodology consists of three layers. The scale (e.g. 0 to 1000) and assigned its own weighting. The NPS methodology implemented in the SmartAnalytics
scoring methodology is based on the integrative QoE All dimensions of a service class can be aggregated software solution with all the details from the multi-
710
evaluation of service classes. It is essential to combine to a single performance number for this service class. dimensional QoE evaluation provides a guideline for Town
and weight a service class‘s different dimensions mobile network operators to efficiently and effectively 745
(availability of the service, waiting time and the perceived All services and applications are evaluated separately optimize their networks.
500
service quality itself). Each of the three dimensions has following the same multidimensional concept. All these Road
its own impact on the end user QoE. performance numbers for each service class are weighted SmartAnalytics provides insights into the potential for
again and aggregated to an overall score describing improvement and the foundation for network optimization Weighting and
680 aggregating
the network’s performance in the region where the based on the actual vs. the maximum achievable score Rural
regional scores
measurements were made. per test category/service/region/technology/etc. to a countrywide
SmartAnalytics identifies and prioritizes exactly which network score
The performance in the different regions can again be parameters to optimize to achieve the greatest QoE
weighted by importance (e.g. population density) and improvement and give the mobile network operator
combined to an overall, e.g. countrywide, NPS. a competitive advantage.

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

CLEAN THE SPECTRUM

The number of transmitting devices is constantly increasing. To ensure a good user
experience, mobile network operators have to monitor the quality of the spectrum
even more than before. Rohde & Schwarz solutions enable fast and efficient spectrum
clearance and interference hunting.

Each deployment of new mobile technology makes it can create unwanted emissions. The search for clean
more and more necessary to obtain a clean spectrum signals requires the expertise of specialists in the field.
in order to achieve the expected data rates. However,
as the quantity of transmitting devices increases, the To ensure the best results in obtaining a clean spectrum,
number of RF interference sources also grows. Rohde & Schwarz offers industry-leading solutions that
quickly and efficiently identify and map out the sources of
A mobile network operator may be tempted not to invest various types of interference. They provide mobile network
in interference hunting and spectrum clearing if the operators with the necessary tools for monitoring network
network continues to function in the presence of these quality, locating interference sources and neutralizing their
interferers. But from a user point of view, degraded effects on the network. The innovative solutions feature
network performance can lead to low data rates, distorted user-friendly characteristics, combining portability with
audio and video or dropped calls. A lower end user QoE leading measurement speed and sensitivity to effectively
can reduce operator revenue. It may cause subscribers identify and locate interferers.
to change to a different service provider, which benefits
competitors in an already competitive market. A clean Rohde & Schwarz solutions range from the most com-
spectrum is a necessity in a world that is increasingly petitively priced tools for entry-level technicians to high-
mobile data dependent. end instruments for the experts. The company has
decades of experience in producing novel, class-leading
Investigating the origin of interference can be a challenge test and measurement and radiolocation solutions. By
for the operator not only because of the ever-growing providing high-quality, compatible, extremely precise
number of possible sources, but also because the nature products, Rohde & Schwarz has earned the trust of
of interfering signals can vary. Any electronic device can customers ranging from industry experts to intelligence
behave as an interferer. Even properly working devices bodies and national authorities.

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

SPECTRUM CLEARANCE

Radio interference is caused by internal network sources Locating interference sources

or external, unknown sources. Internal interference results After identifying the interferer, the process used to
from planning mistakes, defective base station compo- locate the source depends on the environment.
nents such as damaged antennas or filters, and corroded
connectors that create passive intermodulation (PIM). For 4 Indoor or outdoor signal strength mapping
more details on internal interference sources, see the provides a good estimation of the area where the
“Ensure correct infrastructure deployment“ section. interference source is located.
4
2
Any electric or electronic device can be a source of exter- 5 In line-of-sight scenarios, triangulation with a direc-
nal interference. Noisy LED displays on the street, indoor tional antenna isolates the location of an
repeaters, consumer devices and faulty industrial equip- interferer. For the last mile, a tone function helps
ment are all potential interferers. Even properly working the operator reach the source.
devices can create unwanted emissions due to harmonics
and intermodulation. Illegal and unlicensed transmitters 6 In dense multipath scenarios, the fully automated direc-
also cause interference, usually in the form of high-power tion finder ¸MobileLocator guides the user towards
signals that affect a wide coverage area. the interference source via a heat map and ultimately
pinpoints its exact location thanks to its sophisticated
Interference causes subscribers to experience distorted statistical analysis.
audio or video, low data rates and dropped calls. It is
5
imperative to address this bad user experience.

Spectrum clearance Rohde & Schwarz solutions combine

3
Spectrum clearance is the process of characterizing the portability, measurement speed and
RF spectrum and removing unwanted transmitters. Spectrum sensitivity to effectively identify and
clearance takes place before deploying a network in a new locate sources of interference.
or refarmed frequency band to ensure a clean operating
environment.

1 The walk and drive test solutions that combine

Rohde & Schwarz scanners and R&S®ROMES4 allow users
to quickly and easily collect spectrum data in a wide area.
Back in the office, the Network Problem Analyzer (NPA)
6
automatically generates a list of interferers and displays the
measurement locations on the map. The hunting process
starts at these locations.

Identifying interferers
2 The ¸Spectrum Rider FPH detects interference
signals with a combination of spectrum and spectrogram
measurements. Long-term recording captures up to 1
999 hours of activity, making it easy to identify sporadic
interference by triggering on events.

3 The polychrome spectrum display on the ¸PR200

portable monitoring receiver and ¸MNT100 RF
interference locator enables users to visually separate
two or more pulsing signals that occupy the same
frequency spectrum.

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

INTERFERENCE HUNTING

Interference hunting in TDD networks Spectrum and QoS/QoE monitoring

In TDD networks where the downlink signals mask the The measured quality of services indicates the impact of
uplink signals and any other signals, technicians in the interference. Voice, data, video streaming and messaging
field may be unable to identify interference with conven- tests on dedicated test smartphones such as the QualiPoc
tional spectrum measurements, and certainly not locate Android assess and reflect the real network QoS/QoE
the interferer. experienced by end users. ¸TSMx scanners and
R&S®ROMES4 software perform spectrum measure-
The ¸Spectrum Rider FPH handheld spectrum analy- ments in parallel with network measurements (coverage,
zer and ¸PR200 portable monitoring receiver feature BCH demodulation, QoS/QoE).
a gated trigger that enables users to separate uplink and
downlink signals in the time domain.

The unique parallel time and frequency domain analysis on

the ¸PR200 allows the user to keep an eye on the gate
configuration without losing sight of the spectrum signal

¸PR200 ¸MNT100 ¸Spectrum ¸FSH R&S®TSMx and R&S®ROMES4 ¸AC004Rx/Lx ¸HA-Z900/Z1900 ¸FH-SG-40 ¸HE400 ¸ADDx07 Network Problem ¸MobileLocator
Portable RF interference Rider FPH All-in-one BTS Network scanner and software Omnidirectional Yagi antennas Horn antenna Active directional Direction finding Analyzer (NPA) Advanced interference
receiver locator Up to 31 GHz analyzer Up to 44 GHz antennas Up to 2 GHz Up to 40 GHz antenna antenna Postprocessing hunting and emitter
Up to 18 GHz Up to 6 GHz Up to 20 GHz Up to 40 GHz Up to 20 GHz Up to 6 GHz software location software

DATA COLLECTION HARDWARE OPTIONS DATA ANALYTICS

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

VALIDATE NEW TECHNOLOGIES

AND FEATURES
As the world enters the age of 5G NR and IoT, mobile network operators are busy living
up to expectations and adapting to the technical requirements of these new technologies.
To help them master these challenges, Rohde & Schwarz offers high-quality, long-term
solutions that closely correspond to the real-world experience.

Committing to a new technology can be challenging Another matter is how devices using this new technology
for a mobile network operator. Competition is tough and will behave and interact with the new network. Different
network operators are required to keep up to date with devices supporting 5G and IoT should be able to access
current developments. On a daily basis, the media creates the network equally reliably and offer the required
high expectations for 5G implementations. Both the performance.
mobile technology industry and operators need to
respond to these needs. Testing is the starting point for making sure that products
and services deliver the expected results. Rohde & Schwarz
One of the major challenges is the complexity of 5G NR offers industry-leading, innovative T&M solutions and
and IoT combined with the fact that development of the procedures. The company has been involved in the
technologies continues as they are deployed. Operators development of mobile technology testing since 2G,
need to know that the solutions they are investing in are and has already been working closely with 5G for years.
future-proof. Rohde & Schwarz has leveraged this comprehensive
experience to build a wide portfolio that provides a
The first versions of 5G were rolled out to improve and reliable basis for the introduction of new technologies
build on the currently used LTE technology, with a focus and gives customers a well-researched path into mobile
on enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB). The new network testing for services based on 5G and IoT.
frequency bands around 3.5 GHz (FR1) and mmWave
frequency bands (FR2) will be the game changers that A customer using Rohde & Schwarz mobile network
enable unprecedentedly high capacities. testing solutions can be confident that both laboratory
and field based testing correspond with real-world
Since best practices do not yet exist, investing in com- conditions. Customers can plan implementations of
pletely new technology can be a cause for concern if there the new technologies with confidence and leverage
is doubt about exactly how it will perform or how a new their products to the full potential of their products.
feature will impact network performance.

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

COVERAGE, NEW FEATURES

AND TECHNOLOGIES

¸TSME6 and ¸TSMA6 scanners connected to a

downconverter (R&S®TSME30DC or R&S®TSME44DC)
are ideal for data collection in the mmWave frequency
range. Together R&S®ROMES4 they form the first
5G NR network measurement solution that measures
true 5G NR network coverage and verifies the impact of
beamforming for sync signals and broadcast channels.

Typically, network scanners investigate and verify

new features often even before smartphones support
them. This reduces risks for network operators and
infrastructure vendors during the commercial launch.

SmartAnalytics post processing and analytics suite showing RSRP distribution of one cell and one SSB
Measurement
setup example for
5G NR

Mass rollout of a new technology or new network requires Customer benefits:

a sophisticated postprocessing tool for data analysis. This ► Easy to use indoors and outdoors due to small
R&S®ROMES4: outline color
As with all new technologies and frequencies, coverage represents the best SSB index
tool has to handle big data, provide deep insights into scanner size and click-in mounting
and the impact of new features are important issues beam received by a scanner network quality and create recommendations for network ► Long battery life due to low power consumption
that affect the QoS/QoE. Coverage measurements are on the drive test route optimization. SmartAnalytics interactively processes big ► Future-proof, long-term hardware and software
essential, particularly in the early phases of the network data and very quickly analyzes large datasets. It helps investment
lifecycle of new technologies (e.g. 5G NR), for instance users see at a glance the best cell coverage (all PCIs) and ► Silent and unobtrusive operation (advanced
during network engineering. R&S®ROMES4 drive test software supports the con- filter on a specific PCI to focus on specific cell coverage scanner cooling concept)
► Precommercial network trial: provides insights into the nection of 5G NR routers and precommercial and com- and statistics. The software visualizes all SSB beams re- ► OPEX savings due to SmartAnalytics (easy to learn,
performance of the new technology and features and mercial smartphones to monitor 5G NR device-network ceived from this PCI and filters on a specific SSB beam to intuitive GUI, web solution that can be accessed
prevents uncertainties before the commercial launch interaction and execute various network performance focus on beam specific coverage and beam direction. from anywhere, subscription based model, single
► Commercial network rollout: verifies network planning tests, including UL tests. This allows manufacturers of 5G SmartAnalytics is fully customizable, allowing users to postprocessing suite for all Rohde & Schwarz tools)
and site installation NR devices to gain early insights into how their devices configure and generate graphs of interest. and scanners (two-year calibration interval,
perform and how they interact with real 5G NR networks. three-year warranty)
► CAPEX savings due to scalable and modular
solutions

¸TSME6 ¸TSMA6 ¸TSME30DC / QualiPoc Android ¸ZCB2 R&S®ROMES4 SmartAnalytics

Ultracompact network scanner Autonomous network ¸TSME44DC Smartphone based RF Shoulder bag for comfortable Universal software platform for Software suite for QoE data
with R&S®ROMES4 running on scanner Ultracompact and QoE testing walk and drive tests real-time, in-field data analysis analytics, including network
a laptop downconverters performance score

DATA COLLECTION HARDWARE OPTIONS DATA ANALYTICS

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

DEVICE-NETWORK INTERACTION
AND APPLICATION KPIS

The introduction of a new technology usually requires Scanners are passive measurement tools, but the SIM carrier. Recently, more advanced 5G NR networks have
a new generation of end user devices. Experience from based UEs will set up an active connection with networks in been providing UE specific CSI-RS RSRP information.
previous technology generations has shown that there is order to run end-to-end applications. This provides insights R&S®ROMES4 software can process all this information.
uncertainty about the performance of these early devices into network quality related to the QoE of applications and
and their protocol (how they interact with the network). how devices interact with the real networks, for instance This allows manufacturers of 5G NR devices to gain early
The most important criterion for the success of a mobile the beam mobility procedure in 5G. insights into device verification, device performance
network operator is user satisfaction, and that is closely and how the device interacts with real 5G NR networks.
linked to the quality of experience (QoE). This subjective These 5G NR UE based measurements include NR serving The ¸TSME6 and ¸TSMA6 scanners in
measure from the user perspective is influenced by the cell and measured neighbor cell information, for example combination with R&S®ROMES4 offer reference mea-
device itself, the network and the application servers. NR DL ARFCN, PCI and SSB index, beam level measure- surements to evaluate the device performance in the
ments, layer 1 RSRP/RSRQ, layer 2 PDSCH/PDCP/PUSCH downlink direction.
Network testing involves using network scanners and diffe- information, LTE-NR EN-DC L3 signaling and application
rent data collection devices (UE) such as evaluation boards, layer information. An additional detailed set of information Using commercially available UEs from well-known smart-
USB dongles, precommercial and commercial smartphones is available for carrier aggregation and includes information phone manufacturers, the R&S®ROMES4 universal soft-
to perform UE based measurements (network engineering). such as MCS, BLER and the retransmission rate on each ware platform for network engineering, optimization and
troubleshooting measures critical UE based parameters
such as data performance KPIs, serving cell information,
signaling and RF metrics. R&S®ROMES4 is compatible
with rooted phones and commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) Customer benefits:
UEs with open diagnostic ports. ► Less risk when introducing new technologies in
mobile networks thanks to early fault identification
R&S®ROMES4 drive test software supports The first 5G smartphones are on the market and the ► Faster time to market for new technologies and
the connection of 5G NR routers, precom- number will significantly increase in the future. The 5G features due to early experience with prototype
mercial and commercial smartphones and
software package for QualiPoc Android supports leading devices in a live network trial
network scanners. Scanners are passive de-
smartphones, delivering results from application layer ► Better measurement result overview in all network
vices for monitoring cell and beam environ-
ment of multiple networks. Adding 5G UEs tests (end user QoE) down to layer 1 RF measurements. engineering use cases thanks to receiving real-time,
enables monitoring of 5G NR device-network in-field analysis results from R&S®ROMES4 and to big
interaction and UE specific channels and By processing data acquired from the end user perspecti- data postprocessing with SmartAnalytics
data streams, including special features ve, the Rohde & Schwarz data analytics tool SmartAnalytics ► User perceived QoE measured using devices – the
and metrics such as 5G carrier aggregation, provides a precise and clear assessment of an operator’s most important success factor for operators
dynamic MCS, access procedures, ► Network scanner provides reference measurements
network quality (QoE from the end user perspective) and
5G mobility and application performance.
its competitive position on the market. to support in-field device verification

QualiPoc Android ¸TSMA6 Any 5G commercial UE ¸ZCB2 R&S®ROMES4 SmartAnalytics

Smartphone based RF Autonomous network can be connected to Shoulder bag for comfortable Universal software platform for Software suite for QoE data
and QoE testing scanner R&S®ROMES4 walk and drive tests real-time, in-field data analysis analytics, including network
performance score

DATA COLLECTION HARDWARE OPTIONS DATA ANALYTICS

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

ENSURE CORRECT
INFRASTRUCTURE DEPLOYMENT
The quality of the installation and maintenance of mobile network infrastructures has a
huge impact on network performance. This process involves numerous teams and many
steps. Performing measurements after each step is the only way to ensure that both the
expected network quality and increase in capacity are achieved. Time is of the essence in
field activities. The leading solutions from Rohde & Schwarz focus on efficiency so users
can quickly perform all required measurements when there is no time to lose.

Constructing and deploying infrastructures is a key task Rohde & Schwarz offers comprehensive T&M equipment
for mobile network operators. Many teams are involved for both LTE and 5G based technologies, including over-
in the project at different times. In order to ensure the-air (OTA) measurements. The mobile network testing
matching settings and optimal connectivity, operators product portfolio also contains robust, handheld and
have to thoroughly test and monitor the network and its versatile alternatives. In fieldwork, mobility and ease of
performance. Otherwise, the robustness of the installation/ use are key. Rohde & Schwarz offers suitably priced
system and consequently the quality of experience for the solutions that focus on the user experience and
end customer may suffer. portability of the equipment.

The newly introduced 5G adds more challenges to the Since more than 50 % of coverage and communication
network infrastructure. Operators may feel reluctant to issues for users originate from the antenna systems,
commit to an untried 5G technology that requires techno- Rohde & Schwarz has developed tools for antenna
logical investments in order to enable conformity with measurements, including reflection, transmission, passive
new features such as active antennas, beamforming, new intermodulation (PIM) measurements, antenna alignment
frequencies and increased data rates. The emergence of and optical power measurements. Rohde & Schwarz T&M
new 5G technology also requires new testing methods. solutions support automated test sequences and easy
The new FR2 frequency range, for instance, has to be report generation to shorten test times and increase
tested over the air (OTA). In addition, 5G still relies on LTE efficiency in the field.
and its existing network infrastructure, which highlights
the importance of continuing to service existing networks.

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

ANTENNA SYSTEM
VERIFICATION

Reflection measurements Transmission measurements

Return loss measurements are the Reduced uplink gain on a tower mounted amplifier
traditional way to assess an antenna (TMA) can lead to signal distortion and spurious
system. The amount of return loss emissions in neighbor channels.
indicates how effectively an antenna
radiates RF energy. Transmission measurements characterize components
such as amplifiers, filters and repeaters. They also
Distance-to-fault measurements help determine the isolation between transmit and receive
identify and locate high reflection antennas.
sources such as pinched cables and
broken connectors. The convenient built-in DC voltage supply (bias) in the
¸Cable Rider ZPH and ¸ZVH cable and antenna
analyzers powers active components.

Expect fast PIM measurements

With its short boot and warm-up A 3 dB desensitization caused by passive intermodulation
times and fast measurement (PIM) can lead to more than 25 % throughput loss.
speed, the ¸Cable Rider ZPH
starts analyzing extremely quickly. Static and dynamic PIM measurements and distance-
There is no need to calibrate the to-PIM measurements help verify that the antenna
analyzer before use; it is reliably system is not generating undesired intermodulation
and accurately calibrated before products. PiMPro Tower makes measurements easier
leaving the factory. Should and faster: no calibration is required, the user interface
calibration be needed to eliminate is straightforward and reports are generated on the fly.
the effects of additional cables or
adapters, the automatic calibration
unit performs the calibration in
just a few seconds.

¸Cable Rider ZPH ¸ZVH ¸FSH PiMPro Tower RF Vision

Cable and antenna Cable and antenna All-in-one BTS PIM analyzer Antenna
analyzer analyzer analyzer alignment tool

DATA COLLECTION

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

OVER-THE-AIR TESTS

Incorrectly connecting feeder cables during the installation OTA measurements also provide a wider and clearer
phase after the different antenna system components have view of the RF environment, making it easy to determine
been tested can cause a sector change and affect coverage. channel conditions and identify technologies, frequency
If the wrong cell configuration, e.g. MIMO or carrier aggre- bands and network providers in the area. Co-channel
gation settings, are entered, features remain inactive, interference is easily identifiable (for more information
which wastes resources and reduces network capacity. on external interference, see the „Clean the spectrum“
section).
Over-the-air (OTA) measurements help verify that the correct
signals are being transmitted in the right sector, with the Once installation is complete, a test smartphone provides
specified channel power and broadcast information, and in deep insights into the subscriber‘s perception of network
line with telecommunications standards. availability, data rates and voice/video quality.

Antenna alignment Optical power measurements Spectrum measurements

Accurate antenna alignment is critical when installing Simply connecting the ¸HA-Z360/Z361 USB Standard spectrum measurements such as channel
a wireless network in order to prevent coverage gaps, optical power meter to the Rohde & Schwarz handheld power, occupied bandwidth (OBW), spurious emissions
network performance degradation and loss of revenue. analyzers allows users to perform absolute power and and adjacent channel leakage power ratio (ACLR)
insertion loss measurements on fiber-optic cables. measurements are quick and easy ways to verify the
The 3Z RF Vision antenna alignment tool ideally com- signal waveform.
plements the Rohde & Schwarz portfolio. It combines
accuracy and easy reporting with a built-in camera and 1 Spurious emissions can interfere with adjacent transmit
augmented reality to ensure precise antenna alignment. signals, resulting in reduced signal quality and lower
data rates. Rohde & Schwarz handheld spectrum
analyzers use the spectrum emission mask (SEM)
1
function to measure if the signal lies within the limits
defined by wireless communications standards.

2 The ACLR measurement shows how far a base station

carrier signal reaches into the adjacent channel. A too
low ACLR indicates poor signal quality and can lead to
Expect efficient interference on the adjacent useful signals.

From test configuration to test reports in only three steps

Site 1 Site 2 Site n Report 1 Report 2 Report n

Fast 5G waveform verification
In OBW mode, the ¸Spectrum Rider FPH automatically
1. Centralized test configuration 2. Wizard-guided test execution 3. Standardized test reports displays the occupied bandwidth of the 5G downlink signal.
Test sequences are predefined on On site, the wizard guides the field Results are transferred via LAN, In the example, the occupied bandwidth is approximately
a PC using ¸InstrumentView engineer through the test sequence USB or memory card to a PC where 100 MHz, matching the specified 5G channel bandwidth.
and the built-in wizard and with customized, predefined a standardized test report can The bandwidth of the captured SSB (SS/PBCH signal)
transferred to all Rohde & Schwarz instructions. be created. matches the theoretical value of 7.2 MHz
analyzers in a project. (240 subcarriers × 30 kHz SC spacing).

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

5G NR UMTS SPECTRUM
MEASUREMENTS

WIMAX CDMA-2000

LTE
GSM
NB-IOT/LTE-M TETRA
Receiver test / signal decoding
When installing and maintaining base stations, users
need a quick overview of the modulation characteristics,
the power of the broadcast channels, and the signal
quality.

The ¸STS supports all cellular technologies up to 5G

including features like DSS, FR1, FR2 and carrier aggre-
gation covering LTE and 5G.
LTE OTA
measurement
results The unique automatic channel detection supported by the SSB measurements
R&S®5G STS (Site Testing Solution) automatically detects help verify 5G NR coverage
the active channels in selected bands within a few se- and the impact of beamforming.
conds, providing a complete view of all operating mobile
networks: technology, frequency, channel, bandwidth
and network operator.

When installing and maintaining base stations, users

need a quick overview of the power of specific channels
and the signal quality of the various technologies at a site.
Scenarios such as 5G non-standalone mode necessitate
LTE OTA parallel measurements on different technologies, in this
constellation case LTE and 5G NR. New features such as 5G NR
beamforming add another level of complexity to
measurements in the field.

The simultaneous signal analysis of multiple technologies

supported by R&S®5G STS (Site Testing Solution) delivers
detailed signal information: power level and signal
quality, top N best servers, L3 protocol messages and a
map view for coverage analysis.
Automatic
LTE-A carrier channel detection
aggregation Simply unique:
pass/fail multitechnology
analysis multifrequency

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

Site acceptance testing Electro-magnetic field strength (EMF) measurements

Installation tests end with the first call to the new site. With commercial 5G NR network roll-out, there is a
During this call, the technician measures the service strong need for EMF measurements to prove that the
from the end user viewpoint: network availability and the radiation is below a certain limit. With the frequency-
quality of voice calls, data sessions and video streaming. selective and code-selective measurement there are
two methods for EMF testing. The frequency-selective
The QualiPoc Android enables automation of site approach measures the current exposure in a certain
acceptance tests. Configuring a test sequence with frequency band over a defined period of time (depending
channel and cell locking capabilities allows faster on the regulation):
verification of the QoS and QoE for various technologies Equipped with an R&S®TS-EMF isotropic antenna, the
and specific cells. Additional diagnostics for e.g. signal R&S®FSH determines the direction-independent field
levels, signal quality and L3 protocol decoding are strength in the frequency range from 9 kHz to 6 GHz. The
available in the background. antenna includes three orthogonally arranged antenna
elements. The R&S®FSH sequentially activates the three
In case of issues with the simple functional test (Qua- antenna elements and calculates the field strength.
liPoc Android), the R&S®5G STS (Site Testing Solution) The code-selective approach measures and decodes
with 5G signal decoding capabilities helps the trouble- available signals and extrapolate them to the maximum
shooting with: possible exposure:
► Parallel measurements of LTE anchor (sub 6 GHz) and The code-selective EMF measurement is supported by
5G NR up to FR2 (no switching times) the R&S®5G STS or the R&S®TSMA6 in combination with
► Various 5G RF measurements over the air QualiPoc Android.
► Measurements in FR1 and FR2 up to 44 GHz via
downconverters If we consider 5G rollouts currently happening, it is very
important to identify where the signals are coming from Site acceptance test on Quali-
due to the beamforming functionality (which technology? poc Android – testing the real
user perception
which operator? which frequency carrier? which cell?
which beam?) in order to provide counter measures in
case the maximum possible exposure is above a certain
limit.

¸Spectrum Rider FPH ¸FSH ¸Cable Rider ZPH ¸ZVH ¸PR200 R&S®5G STS QualiPoc Android Network Problem
Spectrum analyzer All-in-one BTS Cable and antenna analyzer Cable and antenna Portable monitoring 5G Site Testing Solution Site acceptance test Analyzer (NPA)
analyzer with spectrum analysis analyzer with receiver Postprocessing software
spectrum analysis

DATA COLLECTION DATA ANALYTICS

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

OPTIMIZE NETWORK QUALITY

DURING OPERATION
Data consumption continues to increase and is expected to rise exponentially in the
upcoming years. The importance of network connections is growing due to new,
data-critical applications. Rohde & Schwarz offers comprehensive, innovative tools
for measuring network quality.

Mobile network operators are well aware of the increa- Industry-leading solutions from Rohde & Schwarz help
singly high data consumption. Even at current levels, operators ensure the quality of their network, whether
their key performance indicators are approaching the it is running on LTE or upgraded to 5G. Operators
limits, not to mention the estimates that data consump- benefit from obtaining an end-to-end QoE from the
tion will massively increase in the near future. Operators user perspective both before and after a network
easily become concerned about the capabilities of their change. SmartAnalytics based postprocessing gives
network, especially in the face of competition. the operator deep insights into how and where to
optimize the network.
However, there are issues that may prevent operators
from increasing the capacity of new base station sites or Rohde & Schwarz offers solutions enabling benchmarking
new features. The seemingly untried technology behind of a network against all other networks in an area, using
5G and IoT can discourage them from taking action. It a QoE centric single metric that characterizes the overall
is tempting to wait for the situation to clarify itself rather network performance. This approach helps operators
than commit to investments that might not pay off. prove their position in the market and create claims to
attract customers away from their competitors. This is
Investing in new technology is a risk that may or may not part of the Smart platform, a large, integrated, modular
benefit an operator compared to its competitors. The end and flexible software and hardware platform. The Smart
user risk is always loss of QoE, which quickly decreases platform covers all use cases and test scenarios
operator revenue. throughout the lifecycle of a mobile network.

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

MOBILE NETWORK
QUALITY

Mobile network quality is mainly characterized by the A network scanner is the right tool for reference RF Different use cases require different data collection tools. more detailed real-time analysis results from one or
coverage area (in terms of signal level and quality) and the measurements such as RSRP, RSRQ and SINR. It has ► In a single smartphone scenario, QualiPoc Android more scanners and multiple smartphones.
capacity offered in a geographical area. These network KPIs the necessary measurement accuracy, speed and ability is the controlling software. It configures test jobs
contrast with the user perceived quality of applications. to measure all available cells of all operators. RSRP and collects the results from the smartphone and,
Operators responsible for mobile network quality face the is a measure of coverage; SINR (in combination with optionally, from a control scanner.
challenge of finding the right method for testing coverage throughput estimation) indicates the maximum possible ► SmartBenchmarker is the controlling software. It con-
and capacity during operation. Most capacity testing apps capacity in an area. trols, configures and performs RF measurements on
are over-the-top (OTT) applications and provide results that multiple smartphones and one or more scanners.
are influenced by the mobile network, the phone’s software Real-world conditions can be met using a smartphone ► R&S®ROMES4 is the controlling software. It provides
client and connectivity to unknown application servers on that measures data throughput and, with limited accu-
the internet. With increasingly powerful technologies such racy, RF KPIs of its serving cell and a limited number of
as LTE and 5G, the communication bottleneck is not always neighboring cells of its home operator.
the air interface, as it was in previous decades.

OTT
Third- Out of MNO control:
party apps Skype, YouTube, Spotify, Facebook,
software
client/app WhatsApp, Ookla, etc.

software
Quality of client/app MNO core Under MNO control:
experience (QoE) services and VoLTE, EVS, CS voice, SMS, MMS,
own apps own video, etc. Correlation
of RSRP
Under MNO control: and SINR
Quality of network
shows
MNO network capacity, coverage, network
real-time capability quality
issues

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

A network scanner together with QualiPoc Android or Customer benefits:

R&S®ROMES4 identifies and provides an overview of all ► Future-proof, long-term investment due to flexibility
received signals/cells of ¸Freerider 4 and SmartAnalytics
from multiple technologies in multiple frequency bands ► OPEX savings thanks to SmartAnalytics (easy to learn,
by multiple operators within seconds. This automatic intuitive web based GUI, single postprocessing suite
channel detection (ACD) delivers a quick overview of for all tools), long battery life of walk test solution as well
spectrum usage and indicates mobile network quality. as customized and advanced remote control functions
and high system stability, reducing repeat drives
The tests run with servers located very closely to the ► CAPEX savings due to scalable and modular solutions
operator‘s infrastructure so that only the mobile – from a single smartphone portable walk test solution
network / RAN is tested and not the influence of to a comprehensive vehicle-installed benchmarking
clients/servers and OTT apps. solution

SmartAnalytics, the next generation, web based software Smartphone based network quality measurements
suite, analyzes all this network quality data. This key tool work with the capacity test (multi-connection HTTP
allows users to effectively store, process and visualize data transfer) and the coverage test (iperf3 test).
data from network measurements, gain deep network ► Capacity test: uses all remaining air interface
insights and ultimately build intelligence for investment resources and shows unused capacity of a cell
Automatic channel detection (ACD)
prioritization and network optimization based on the ► Coverage test: requests continuous unacknowledged
most critical factors influencing network performance. data throughput (e.g. 1 Mbps in the DL)

¸INTRA complements the network measurements

that focus on the air interface. It analyzes IP traffic at
the operator’s core network interfaces (see next section
for more details).

QualiPoc Android ¸TSMA6 SmartBenchmarker ¸Freerider 4 ¸ZCB2 SmartAnalytics ¸INTRA

Smartphone based RF Network scanner with R&S®ROMES4 software Local controller software for drive Portable modular hardware Shoulder bag for Software suite for data Intelligent network traffic
and QoE testing running on laptop or integrated network PC test based network testing platform for walk and comfortable walk analytics analytics solution for communica-
drive tests and drive tests tions service providers

DATA COLLECTION HARDWARE OPTIONS DATA ANALYTICS

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

END USER QOE (PERCEIVED

APPLICATION QUALITY)
The quality of experience (QoE) is a measure of how end The QoE of applications is best evaluated using smart- ¸INTRA provides network operators with information
users perceive the quality of applications running in a phones. They are the test devices of choice for all our QoE that complements smartphone based QoE measurements.
mobile network. Knowing the QoE is essential since it measurement tools. The QualiPoc Android local controller This permanently installed solution analyzes traffic at core
has a direct impact on the mobile network operator’s software executes the most popular applications – network interfaces and provides granular visibility of the
success. If an operator clearly wins in a public bench- telephony service, data transfer, video streaming, entire network with real-time reporting. ¸INTRA turns
marking campaign, this operator will be more attractive browsing and social media – and collects all relevant data about network usage and application performance
to end users and financially more successful than its KPIs influencing customer perception of a service. 4 into meaningful business intelligence and feeds big data
competitors. Since QoE is such an important business SmartBenchmarker is the local controller software for applications.
criteria, the following challenges need to be addressed bigger benchmarking solutions that measure multiple
during network testing: channels (QualiPoc powered smartphones) in parallel, e.g. The information collected using leading traffic identifica-
► What contributes to the QoE of applications? vehicle based drive test solutions and backpack solutions. tion and measurement capabilities is linked to customer
► How can user perception be “measured“ in identity and delivers deep insights into the performance
predominantly automatic network test solutions? Hardware options such as the ¸Freerider 4 backpack of individual applications and application categories,
► How do subscribers use services? Which customers and Benchmarker II with test device containment modules cloud based services, the different protocols and mobile
cannot access services? Which device models cause (TCM) inside a vehicle roof box (VRB) ensure the scalability network infrastructures. Rohde & Schwarz customers use
the most problems for customers? of the QoE test solutions and that data is measured accu- ¸INTRA to monitor service performance in real time
rately and reflects the QoE provided by the network: so they can take informed corrective action before quality
► The temperature of smartphones is controlled to issues pose a threat to customer satisfaction.
5
make sure the QoE provided by the network is not
Perceptual Common impacted by poor smartphone data performance Customer benefits:
mapping scale caused by overheating. ► OPEX savings thanks to SmartAnalytics (easy to learn,
► The smartphones are located outside the vehicle to intuitive web based GUI, single postprocessing suite
1 Call success ratio: avoid the influence of metal and glass shielding 4 The SmartAnalytics software suite analyzes the collected for all tools), long battery life of walk test solution and
99.5 % 980
data, applies perceptual mapping and normalizes the faster problem resolution with ¸INTRA
Applications show different dimensions that contribute result to a common scale. User perceived quality always ► CAPEX savings: future-proof long-term investment
2 Call setup time:
60 to the perceived quality: has a certain saturation at poor and excellent perception. thanks to the flexibility of all hardware options (from
14 s
1 Service availability: Can users access the service? the portable ¸Freerider 4 to the large-scale Bench-
2 How long does the user have to wait for an action 5 SmartAnalytics helps users visualize and understand the marker II solution), all of which use the same QualiPoc
3 Speech quality: 900
4.2 MOS (e.g. time to first picture in a video)? QoE of applications (here voice quality) and offers various powered smartphones as data collectors and a common
3 What is the user perceived quality of the media itself dimensions that support aggregation for network scoring postprocessing suite (SmartAnalytics), and thanks to
(e.g. speech quality or video quality)? and drilldown for network optimization and troubleshooting. the fully virtualized ¸INTRA solution
► Accurate drive test data collection thanks to unique
VRB/TCM combination (temperature control and
avoiding electromagnetic shielding)
► Reliability: complete comparability in benchmarking
campaigns by executing the same test at the same
time at the same location in line with ETSI TR 103 559

QualiPoc Android SmartBenchmarker ¸Freerider 4 TCM VRB SmartAnalytics ¸INTRA

Smartphone based Software for local control of Portable modular Test device contain- Vehicle roof box for Software suite for QoE data Intelligent network traffic
RF and QoE testing walk and drive test bench- hardware platform for ment module for multichannel setup for analytics, including network analytics solution for
marking campaigns walk and drive tests stable and uniform drive test benchmarking performance score communications service
test conditions campaigns providers

DATA COLLECTION HARDWARE OPTIONS DATA ANALYTICS

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

QUALITY BENCHMARKING

For mobile operators, quality of experience (QoE) is one A mobile network is not homogeneous. Measuring of continuously collecting masses of data for hours. and software for high-quality data collection and
of the key factors driving revenue and reducing churn. at just one location is inconclusive and insufficient, Every interruption during the collection process and a next generation analytics suite to obtain actionable
But how good does a mobile network or a service need especially since there is no „uniquely typical location“. every repeated drive or revisiting of a specific location QoE centric insights based on NPS, the ETSI ratified
to be? Where in the network are improvements required Only a large-scale measurement campaign that takes impedes the campaign and increases costs. scoring methodology (see pages 6 and 7).
to stay ahead of the competition? Benchmarking tests into account all „typical locations“ can deliver
are an effective way to measure the necessary marginal conclusive results. The focus should be on locations Large-scale benchmarking campaigns produce huge Modular concept for all benchmarking data collection use cases
improvements and to trigger targeted improvements where connectivity and availability of services are amounts of measurement results and KPIs. This data The SmartBenchmarker web based software platform
and focused investments. It is also an effective way of critical for users. needs to be processed and efficiently analyzed in order combined with a complete set of hardware options ad-
getting to know the competition and gathering valuable to gain actionable insights. dresses all use cases for
information for focused promotional campaigns. Performing extensive walk and drive tests within a walk and drive test based benchmarking data collection.
very short timeframe requires equipment that is Rohde & Schwarz offers the industry‘s leading bench- Users can control benchmarking tests on site or remotely
highly reliable, up and running quickly and capable marking solution. It consists of a modular set of hardware from the office.

SmartBenchmarker

Drive test benchmarking Indoor/walk test benchmarking Stationary

Benchmarker II + VRB + TCM Benchmarker II + PMW Benchmarker II go ¸Freerider 4 Mobile B-side

4242 4343
 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

The modular solution configuration allows multiple SmartAnalytics – from QoE centric data to actionable insights Customer benefits:
setups for: SmartAnalytics, the next generation, web based software ► Rohde & Schwarz is the recognized market leader and
► Large-scale drive test campaigns in all environments suite, is a key tool that allows users to effectively store, its benchmarking products are widely considered the
(highways, urban areas, the countryside, etc.) process and visualize big data from benchmarking de facto industry standard
► Walk test campaigns in indoor locations and pedestrian campaigns, gain deep network insights and ultimately ► Simplified, efficient processes for targeted network
zones (shopping malls, event venues, trains, etc.) build intelligence for investment prioritization based on improvements and strategic decisions for network
► Stationary testing critical factors influencing network performance and QoE. investments based on consolidated benchmarking
results with NPS
The smartphone based multichannel solution measures SmartAnalytics supports the QoE centric network perfor- ► Lower capital expenditures thanks to fully modular,
multiple operators and their services in parallel. It mance score (NPS), which is the ideal point of reference scalable, future-proof concept for walk and drive test
collects voice, messaging, video, data and app based for facilitating benchmarking and reducing the complexity benchmarking and repurposing of mobile devices and
KPIs to assess quality of service (QoS) and QoE from a of targeted improvements in network quality and perfor- scanners for other testing purposes
real end user perspective. It supports a multitechnology mance. ► Lower operational costs thanks to customized,
RF scanner to provide a full representation of the physical advanced remote control functions and high system
RF environment. The NPS methodology enables transparent, independent stability, reducing the number of repeat drives
and accurate QoE centric characterization of a network‘s
quality and performance. It allows users to compare KPIs
across countries and competitors and effectively identify
key areas for strategic network investments.
Vehicle roof box setup: TCMs can be installed in the specifically designed
Vehicle roof box (VRB) and connected to Benchmarker II. The VRB can contain The SmartAnalytics drilldown functions allow users to
up to 16 TCMs (measurement channels) and ensures uniform RF and
temperature conditions. The roof box and the IP65 rated cable duct for start with the QoE centric NPS and fully exploit the net-
the cable entry into the vehicle can withstand any weather conditions. work testing data to obtain root cause information. The
seamless user interface visualizes critical factors that
have the greatest impact on network quality and perfor-
mance. Operators see how they compare with competi-
tors and can prioritize targeted actions for improvements.

Smartphone with ¸TSME6, SmartBenchmarker ¸Freerider 4 Benchmarker II VRB TCM Benchmarker II Go PMW Mobile B-side SmartAnalytics
QualiPoc Android ¸TSMA6 Software for local control Portable modular Modular hardware Vehicle roof box for Test device contain- Portable modular hard- Phone mounting wall Cost efficient solution Software suite for QoE
Smartphone based Scanner for of walk and drive test bench- hardware platform for platform for drive multichannel setup for ment module for ware platform for ad hoc for drive test bench- for a stationary B-side data analytics
RF and QoE testing walk and marking campaigns walk and drive tests testing drive test benchmarking stable and uniform drive test benchmarking marking campaigns
drive tests campaigns test conditions campaigns

DATA COLLECTION HARDWARE OPTIONS DATA ANALYTICS

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

24/7 CONTINUOUS QUALITY

MONITORING

Monitoring user experience and immediately sending Smartphone based network probes SmartMonitor features a new communications concept
alerts when network and service instabilities are detected Rohde & Schwarz uses smartphone and scanner based for the probes that makes it an essential component
can drastically reduce the negative effect that network network probes. Two different types of protective shells to cost-effectively monitor network and service quality
problems have on end user applications. are available for smartphones. Scanners can also be status in real time from a true end user perspective.
mounted in 19“ racks. This enables multiple applications SmartMonitor helps reduce operational costs in the
When voice, data, video and messaging services fail to in fixed or moving locations and ensures uninterrupted field and seamlessly ensures quality of service.
deliver the expected quality levels, network and service and reliable 24/7 service. SmartMonitor remotely
operation centers need to be notified instantly to take controls the probes, delivering a continuous stream Customer benefits:
prompt action. This is particularly important in critical of KPIs in real time and providing insight into network ► Real-time, 24/7 problem identification through
hotspots such as shopping malls, airports, commercial quality as an end user would perceive it. targeted network and service monitoring, enabling
centers, train stations, highly populated areas, key immediate reaction before the end user experience
commuting routes and public transport. Web based software for remote real-time network monitoring is substantially affected and results in churn
and fleet management ► Web based, future-proof modular product concept
SmartMonitor from Rohde & Schwarz is a modular, SmartMonitor is a web based application that provides for economical, large-scale deployments
scalable solution for 24/7 service quality monitoring with a real-time overview of the current network situation SmartMonitor is a web based application that provides a real-time
end user centric smartphone based probes. The cost- using QualiPoc smartphones and ¸TSMA6 probes. overview of the current QoE centric network status based on
decentral QualiPoc Android probes. The autonomous probes can be
effective probes allow versatile and tailored setups, from SmartMonitor offers easy and straightforward fleet
operated at strategic static hotspots or in vehicle based fleet setups.
single static probes at strategic hotspots to vehicle fleets management, drag and drop job configuration, real-
with multiple moving probes. time map based information, test results, statistics and
analysis – all in one tool. The data from the fleet of net-
work probes is immediately displayed on SmartMonitor
dashboards and provides an instantaneous overview
of the service quality and network performance from a
true end user perspective.

Smartphone with ¸TSMA6 SmartMonitor RCS QPCB

QualiPoc Android Scanner for walk and Software for remote real-time Hardware module for remote Compact hardware
Smartphone based RF and drive tests network monitoring and fleet operation of stationary or module for remote
QoE testing management mobile QualiPoc probes operation in cars

DATA COLLECTION HARDWARE OPTIONS

46 47
 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

OEM IP NETWORK ANALYTICS

SOLUTIONS

Bring your ideas to market faster Flexible probing functions: ¸Net Sensor OEM
The communications industry requires solutions that ¸Net Sensor OEM is a ready-to-use software IP probe Deployment scenario of ¸Net Sensor OEM and ¸PACE 2
provide full visibility into IP based network traffic. based on the market-leading ¸PACE 2 DPI engine.
Application awareness is key to identifying performance The scalable IP probe provides fast packet processing and
bottlenecks in order to improve network performance classifies plain and encrypted IP traffic to reveal a clear
and optimize policies. Customers for our IP network picture of the network. It correlates the control plane and Internet
analytics solutions include network equipment and user plane to keep track of specific subscriber sessions and
PGW
software vendors as well as network operators who experiences in a network. ¸Net Sensor OEM provides
enhance their solutions with the market-leading real-time aggregated information of the collected data,
¸PACE 2 deep packet inspection (DPI) software including application and protocol type by user, time, PCEF
and the ¸Net Sensor OEM advanced software IP duration, frequency and usage. Additional modules are ¸PACE 2
probe. Both technologies are OEM-ready, empowering available to enhance the solution with aggregation and
Service chain classifier ¸Net Sensor OEM
breakthrough ideas with less development effort and correlation functions, a database, a graphical user interface
¸PACE 2 ¸PACE 2
faster time to market. and integration of third-party solutions.
Analytics platform/
Platform agnostic DPI engine: ¸PACE2 S-GW Big data system
With ever-evolving network protocols and applica- Additional features
ADDITIONAL FEATURES
Wireless access point Access Firewall
tions, only up-to-date DPI software can ensure that network
¸PACE 2 ¸PACE 2 Core network interfaces
IP traffic is reliably classified. ¸PACE 2 classifies
Pre-aggre- Real-time Real-time traffic information
thousands of applications and protocols. It provides
gated data data Traffic
content and metadata extraction, such as quality
Copy of traffic
metrics, regardless of whether the protocols use
Local GUI Subscriber
advanced obfuscation, port hopping techniques or and REST API resolving
encryption. The software features the smallest
processing footprint on the market with zero memory KEY FEATURE
utilization during runtime. Targeted scaling allows Kafka export Traffic classification HTTP SNI and
users to flexibly and incrementally adjust capacity as and other and counters HTTP hostname
export interfaces extraction
needed. ¸PACE 2 has no external dependencies The deployment scenario shows ¸PACE 2 and ¸Net Sensor OEM integrated
and works on all standard servers, operating systems in a network architecture.
and physical, virtual and SDN architectures. Customers Reverse TCP KPIs
with an ¸PACE 2 license benefit from weekly DNS lookup extraction When embedded in a firewall, ¸PACE 2 enables granular control of which
signature updates that add new applications and Session applications are permitted, prioritized or deprioritized for access.
reporting
protocols to the software library. In addition to
continuous performance and reliability testing, ¸Net Sensor OEM collects, processes and analyzes raw data generated by
Rohde & Schwarz offers the highest traffic detection subscribers and devices within a network. After data correlation, ¸Net Sensor
rate and the best traffic classification accuracy Customer benefits: OEM sends the aggregated information to an analytics platform or big data system.
available. ► Focus on core competencies by licensing
leading-edge OEM software
► Speed up time to market by optimizing the
development schedule
► Reduce development costs by outsourcing
DPI and IP probing
► Maximize return on investment (ROI)

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Clean the spectrum Validate new technologies and Ensure correct infrastructure deployment Optimize network quality during operation
features
Spectrum Interference Coverage, new Device-network Antenna system Over-the-air tests: Over-the-air tests: Mobile network quality End user QoE Quality 24/7 continuous OEM IP network
clearance hunting features and interaction and verification signal and spectrum network analysis, (perceived application benchmarking quality monitoring analytics solutions
technologies application KPI analysis, field strength site acceptance quality)

¸PR200 portable monitoring receiver

►Frequency range: 8 kHz to 8 GHz up to 18 GHz
►Real-time bandwidth up to 40 MHz
►
►
Scan speed at 100 kHz resolution: 40 GHz/s
Parallel time and frequency domain analysis, incl. gated spectrum
● ● ●
►Supports spectrum, spectrogram (waterfall), zero span and polychrome
display, triangulation and level mapping

¸MNT100 RF interference locator

►Frequency range: 600 MHz to 6 GHz

● ● ●
►Real-time bandwidth up to 10 MHz
►Scan speed at 100 kHz resolution: 2 GHz/s
►Supports spectrum, spectrogram (waterfall) and polychrome display, map display
and triangulation

¸Spectrum FPH handheld spectrum analyzer

► Frequency range: 5 kHz to 31 GHz
► Supports spectrum (incl. gated trigger), spectrogram and optical power
measurements, triangulation, signal strength mapping
● ● ●
► Easy operation thanks to user configurable, automatic test sequences (wizard)

R&S®FSH handheld spectrum analyzer

► Frequency range: 9 kHz to 3.6/8/13.6/20 GHz
► Supports spectrum (incl. gated trigger), spectrogram and optical power
measurements, demodulation of cellular technologies, triangulation, signal strength
mapping, VSWR analysis with built-in bias tee
● ● ● ●
► Field strength measurements with isotropic antenna
► Easy operation thanks to user configurable, automatic test sequences (wizard)

¸TSME6 ultracompact network scanner

►Frequency range: 350 MHz to 6 GHz
►
►
►
> 10 technologies simultaneously in one scanner
Supports downconverter for mmWave range
Compact and lightweight, customized mechanical concept for cascading
● ● ● ● ● ● ●
► Low power consumption

¸TSMA6 autonomous network scanner

►Frequency range: 350 MHz to 6 GHz
►> 10 technologies simultaneously in one scanner
►
►
Supports downconverter for mmWave range
Compact and lightweight, customized mechanical concept for cascading
● ● ● ● ● ● ●
►Supporting additional scanner HW, Android based UEs and tablets
►Integrated high-performance Intel i7 CPU based PC

¸TSMW universal network scanner

►Frequency range: 30 MHz to 6 GHz
►
►
Two independent RF and signal processing paths
Integrated preselection for high intermodulation suppression while dynamic range is high
● ● ● ● ● ● ●
►> 10 technologies simultaneously in one scanner (5G not supported)

R&S®TSME30DC ultracompact downconverter

► Frequency range: 24 GHz to 30 GHz
R&S®TSME44DC ultracompact downconverter
► Frequency range: 24 GHz to 44 GHz ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
► Simultaneous mmWave and sub 6 GHz measurements with a single scanner

QualiPoc Android smartphone based RF and QoE testing

► Supported on latest Android smartphones and tablets
► Comprehensive range of service test functions for voice, data, and video as well as for
channel and cell locking for dedicated RF optimization
► Intuitive user interface, including customizable monitors and workspaces
● ● ● ● ● (●)

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 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

Clean the spectrum Validate new technologies and Ensure correct infrastructure deployment Optimize network quality during operation
features
Spectrum Interference Coverage, new Device-network Antenna system Over-the-air tests: Over-the-air tests: Mobile network quality End user QoE Quality 24/7 continuous OEM IP network
clearance hunting features and interaction and verification signal and spectrum network analysis, (perceived application benchmarking quality monitoring analytics solutions
technologies application KPI analysis, field strength site acceptance quality)

R&S®ROMES4 universal software for network engineering for all technologies

► Supports latest technologies, e.g. 5G, NB-IoT and LTE-M
► Supports test smartphones, with on-device test capabilities
► 5G NR, GSM, WCDMA, CDMA2000®, 1xEV-DO, WiMAX™, LTE, NB‑IoT, Cat-M1 and TETRA
► Unique scanner features: ACD, DLAA, NB-IoT
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
► RF and QoS testing capabilities in one tool

SmartBenchmarker software for local control of drive and walk test

benchmarking campaigns
► Flexible, easy-to-use web interface
► Standard mode (SmartBenchmarker) offers easy to use web-based UI for data collection and
quick analysis tasks
●
► Intuitive user interface, including customizable workspaces

R&S®MobileLocator advanced interference hunting and emitter location

► Unique automatic location of a transmitter from a moving DF vehicle
►
►
Fast, easy installation in commercial vehicles
Optimized for interference hunting in urban areas (multipath propagation)
● ●
► Generation of an interference search report with all relevant information

SmartAnalytics software suite for QoE data analytics

► Analytics software that provides QoE use case driven machine learning-assisted insights
►
►
Intuitive web based software for benchmarking, optimization and monitoring
Analyzes RAN data to improve end user QoE and network performance
● ● ● ● ● ●
► Highlights network performance issues and analyzes their causes

SmartMonitor software for remote real-time network monitoring and

fleet management

●
► Web based application running on Windows or Linux app server
► Informative dashboards, providing the latest results and status of the probes in real time
► Intuitive campaign configuration and fleet operation
► Fast and easy registering of new QualiPoc Android probes

¸CableRider ZPH cable and antenna analyzer

► Frequency range: 5 kHz to 3/4 GHz
► One-port model supports DTF, RL, CL, VSWR and optical power measurements
► Two-port model supports transmission measurement,
spectrum and interference analysis, signal strength mapping
● ● ● ●
► Fast measurements – no calibration required
► Easy operation thanks to user configurable, automatic test

¸ZVH handheld cable and antenna analyzer

► Frequency range: 100 kHz to 3.6/8 GHz
► Supports full two-port transmission and reflection
measurements, spectrum and spectrogram analysis
► Fast measurements – no calibration required
● ● ● ●
► Easy operation thanks to user configurable, automatic test

PiMPro Tower passive intermodulation analyzer

► Supported bands: 700, 800, 850, 900, 1800/2100, 1900/2100, 2600 MHz
►
►
One-port measurement of PIM, RL, PiMPoint (DTP) and DTF
Real-world 40 W × 2 PIM testing capability
●
► Easy to operate with look and feel of a smartphone

RFV2000 3Z RF Vision antenna alignment tool kit

► Antenna alignment tool with built-in camera
►
►
Bullseye target alignment with augmented reality
Multifrequency satellite antennas for higher accuracy
●
► Easy report generation with validation software to ensure no alterations

¸INTRA intelligent network traffic analytics

► Highly customized and deep insights based on real network usage and
application performance
► Recognition of 2000+ applications and protocols recognition
► Reporting of communication KPIs
● ● ●
► Subscriber correlation

R&S®Net Sensor OEM powerful software IP probe for next-generation analytics

► Flexible reporting of subscriber and network communication KPIs
► Modern APIs to connect to big data systems
● ● ● (●) ●
R&S®PACE 2 Advanced protocol and application classification with
52 metadata extraction
52 ► DPI software
► Weekly signature updates
● ● (●) ● 53
► Easy integration through open APIs and no vendor log in
 Rohde & Schwarz Mobile Network Testing

MODULAR SOLUTION PLATFORM ADDRESSING ALL

TEST & MEASUREMENT USE CASES IN THE NETWORK LIFECYCLE
Rohde & Schwarz offers the industry’s most advanced testing solutions in an integrated, modular and
flexible software and hardware platform. The platform is highly structured, modular and future-proof
and addresses all key use cases along the network lifecycle. The components can be tailored and
configured to the specific needs required by the user.Its ultimate goal is to increase network perfor-
mance and maximize QoE (quality of experience) with higher productivity and efficiency.

Network engineering Interference hunting Operations & installation Network optimization Quality benchmarking Network monitoring

Data Analytics suite

analytics

Test management In-field, walk, drive and remote testing

Data
collection Test options RF, QoS, QoE

Measurement devices Analyzer, receiver, smartphone, scanner, engineering device

Hardware
Portable, decentral autonomous and vehicle setups, laptops, tablets, etc.
options

Data analytics Data collection Hardware options

From data to insights Quality data for quality results Flexible hardware options
A powerful and effective big data analytics tool is cruci- Mobile network operators have to make well-informed, The MNT platform offers a range of hardware options
al in order to fully exploit the data from mobile network fact-based decisions for strategic investments. This is that are specially engineered for different test scenarios,
assessments and gain deep network insights for targeted only possible based on intelligent insights generated from including in the field, walk and drive test-based and
improvements. reliable and accurate data. The MNT platform provides remote testing as well as unattended static or mobile
SmartAnalytics is a new generation analytics suite that a set of specialized, modular test equipment to collect single probe or fleet setups. The flexible hardware
offers all features necessary for data management and accurate, validated and reproducible data. concept allows components to be reused for different
validation, statistical and diagnostic analysis (root cause Key components for data collection use cases and therefore reduces CAPEX.
analysis), as well as descriptive and predictive analysis The MNT platform offers a modular set of components
and reporting. SmartAnalytics supports use cases for for data collection comprising:
installation and maintenance, interference huntig, network ► Measurement devices
engineering, network optimization, quality benchmarking ► Test options
and network monitoring. ► Test management

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