Metro Tunnel PPP Project Summary - 21 February 2018
Metro Tunnel PPP Project Summary - 21 February 2018
Metro Tunnel PPP Project Summary - 21 February 2018
Under this model, Project Co is The second part details the financial
responsible for the design, construction outcome of the Tunnel and Stations
and financing of the twin nine PPP including the value for money
kilometre tunnels under the CBD, five calculation. The third part sets out the
underground stations, station fit-out, key commercial features of the Tunnel
mechanical and electrical systems and Stations PPP, including the main
and commercial opportunities at the parties and their general obligations,
new stations. Project Co will also be the broad allocation of risk between
responsible for specific maintenance the public and private sectors and the
and other services to support the use treatment of various key project issues.
of the infrastructure delivered by the
package for 25 years. Partnerships Victoria forms part of
the Victorian Government’s strategy
This Project Summary provides for providing better services to all
information about the contractual Victorians by expanding and improving
and commercial aspects of the Tunnel Victoria’s public infrastructure and
and Stations PPP. The document is service delivery. The Partnerships
divided into three parts. The first Victoria framework uses private sector
part is an overview of the Tunnel and expertise to design, finance, build,
Stations PPP, including the rationale operate and maintain infrastructure
for PPP delivery, and summarises: projects. The framework consists of
the National Public Private Partnership
• the project objectives and scope; Policy and Guidelines and supplementary
• the tender process; Partnerships Victoria Requirements.
• the public interest considerations for Further information on the Partnerships
the Tunnel and Stations PPP; and Victoria framework is available at
www.dtf.vic.gov.au.
• the Tunnel and Stations PPP
timetable. This summary should not be relied
upon to completely describe the
rights and obligations of the parties
in respect of the Tunnel and Stations
PPP, which are governed by the Project
Agreement and associated documents.
The Project Agreement and associated
documents are available online at
www.tenders.vic.gov.au.
CONTENTS
1 PROJECT OVERVIEW 4
1.1 THE METRO TUNNEL PROJECT 4
1.2 THE TUNNEL AND STATIONS PPP 7
1.3 A PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP 8
1.4 TENDER PROCESS 8
1.5 TENDER PROCESS OUTCOMES 10
1.6 PUBLIC INTEREST CONSIDERATIONS 12
1.7 CONTRACT MILESTONES 12
1.8 STATE ADVISORS 12
2 FINANCIAL OUTCOME 13
2.1 VALUE FOR MONEY 13
2.2 ADDITIONAL VALUE FOR MONEY BENEFITS 14
2.3 OTHER COSTS 15
2.4 COSTS AND SERVICE PAYMENTS 15
2.5 STATE CONTRIBUTIONS 18
2.6 SUMMARY OF PAYMENT ARRANGEMENTS 19
2.7 BID COST REIMBURSEMENT 19
APPENDICES35
APPENDIX A: GLOSSARY 35
APPENDIX B: USEFUL REFERENCES/LINKS 39
APPENDIX C: KEY CONTACT DETAILS 40
APPENDIX D: RFP EVALUATION CRITERIA 41
APPENDIX E: PUBLIC INTEREST TEST 43
1
PROJECT
OVERVIEW
1.1 Importantly, the alignment provides the
opportunity to connect passengers to the
THE METRO TUNNEL PROJECT Arden, Parkville and Domain precincts via
The Victorian Government is committed heavy rail for the first time and provides much-
to the design and delivery of high quality needed relief to the heavily congested Swanston
and integrated major transport infrastructure Street / St Kilda Road tram corridor, currently
in Victoria. The Metro Tunnel Project will the busiest in the world.
transform the way people move around
Melbourne and is the first step towards the The Metro Tunnel Project, when combined
‘turn up and go’ train services that are a feature with other upgrades on the network, will allow
of major cities around the world. The Metro more trains to run in and out of the city on
Tunnel Project is the largest investment the Sunbury, Cranbourne and Pakenham lines
in Melbourne's CBD rail capacity since the as well as the Werribee, Craigieburn, Upfield,
City Loop was completed 30 years ago. Sandringham and Frankston lines. It will provide
capacity to enable 39,000 more passengers to
The Metro Tunnel Project will deliver twin use the rail system during each peak period.
nine-kilometre rail tunnels from Kensington The Metro Tunnel Project is on track to be
to South Yarra as part of a new end-to-end completed by 2025.
Sunshine-Dandenong line and new
underground stations at: The Metro Tunnel Project route alignment
is shown is Figure 1.
• North Melbourne (Arden);
• Parkville; 1.1.1
• State Library (with a direct pedestrian METRO TUNNEL PROJECT OBJECTIVES
connection with Melbourne Central Station); The objectives governing the strategic direction
• Town Hall (with a direct pedestrian for the Metro Tunnel Project are to:
connection with Flinders Street Station); and
• provide additional capacity on Melbourne’s
• Anzac (Domain). rail system to meet customer needs that,
as part of a program of investment, meets
projected medium-term demand and
supports long-term patronage growth;
Ro
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Gr Vic
Parkville
Parliament
State Library
Sw
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Melbourne Central sto
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Town Hall
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North Melbourne
iza
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ob
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St
Tr
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Flagstaff Flinders Street
Pu
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West Melbourne
es
Lin
ry/ wn
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un liam The existing ‘North Melbourne’ station
l
Wi will be renamed West Melbourne.
d
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no
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Southern Cross
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• optimise the efficiency and reliability of 1.1.2
operations and improve customer experience METRO TUNNEL PROJECT WORK
by moving towards a metro-style rail system;
PACKAGES AND RELATED PROJECTS
• support the long-term plan and vision to
The Metro Tunnel Project is being delivered
develop and operate Victoria’s rail network;
through four major work packages (collectively,
• improve access and reduce congestion the Work Packages):
of the tram system in the CBD and the road
network in the north, west and south east • an Early Works Managing Contractor
by diverting travel to the metropolitan arrangement which includes utility service
rail network; relocations and works to prepare
construction sites;
• improve accessibility to jobs, education
and other social and economic opportunities • the Tunnel and Stations PPP which includes
by enabling growth and more effective the design and construction of the twin
use of land in Melbourne; nine kilometre tunnels under the CBD,
five underground stations and certain
• deliver strong productivity, sustainability
maintenance services;
and liveability benefits by providing a value
for money transport solution; and • the Rail Systems Alliance (RSA) which
includes design (including conventional
• contribute to a safe and accessible
signalling, high capacity signalling, train
metropolitan rail network that supports
and power control systems and operational
the health and wellbeing of users.
control systems), installation works, rail systems
integration and commissioning along the
Metro Tunnel Project alignment; and.
• the Rail Infrastructure Alliance (RIA)
which includes works at the eastern and
western portals including cut and cover
tunnelling, decline structures, turnbacks
and local reconfiguration and realignment
of existing lines.
The integrated OSDs will improve customer Further information on procurement analysis is
experience and amenity, aspire to deliver available in the Metro Tunnel Project Business
excellent urban design and architectural Case available at http://metrotunnel.vic.gov.au/
outcomes and, ultimately, result in value creation library/business-case.
for the State and a lasting legacy for Victorians.
The Partnerships Victoria framework requires
OSD AT STATE LIBRARY that projects comply with the:
The OSD at State Library will be developed by a • National PPP Policy and Guidelines that
joint venture between John Holland and Scape, apply across all state, territory and
a student accommodation provider. The commonwealth arrangements; and
development will include student housing and
other accommodation, co-working and • requirements specific to Victoria as detailed
education facilities, retail and other in the Partnerships Victoria Requirements
complementary facilities. (November 2016).
OSD AT TOWN HALL Details of the National PPP Guidelines and the
Partnerships Victoria Requirements are available
The OSD at Town Hall will be developed by at https://infrastructure.gov.au/infrastructure/
Lendlease. The development is expected to ngpd/index.aspx and www.dtf.vic.gov.au
include a City of Melbourne visitor centre, retail respectively.
and office accommodation.
1.4
1.3
TENDER PROCESS
A PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
The Tunnel and Stations PPP is an ‘availability- 1.4.1
based’ Public Private Partnership being OVERVIEW
procured under the Partnerships Victoria
The State conducted a competitive tender
framework. This is a long-term service contract
process to select a private sector party to
between the public and private sectors where
deliver the Tunnel and Stations PPP. The tender
the State pays the private sector a service fee to
process was implemented in accordance with
deliver infrastructure and related services over
the Partnerships Victoria framework to ensure
the 25 year term. The Partnerships Victoria
the State received the best value for money
model seeks to achieve better value for money
outcome. The tender process involved three
by capturing the expertise and efficiencies of
phases as described below:
the private sector in designing, financing,
building and maintaining infrastructure projects • Expressions of Interest (EOI) phase, involving
and providing services on a whole-of-life basis. releasing the invitation for EOI and then
selecting three Shortlisted Respondents.
The decision to procure the Tunnel and Stations
as a PPP focuses on achieving value for money • Request for Proposal (RFP) phase, involving
outcomes by: issuing a RFP to Shortlisted Respondents, an
intensive interactive tender process,
• allocating risks to the party, or parties, best Shortlisted Respondents submitting
placed to manage them, with the majority of Proposals, and clarifying and evaluating the
design, construction, maintenance and Proposals.
facility management services risks being
• Negotiation and completion phase, involving
transferred to the private sector on a whole-
a negotiation period, appointing a Preferred
of-life basis. Introducing private finance also
Respondent, final negotiations, executing the
provides additional discipline and scrutiny of
Project Agreement and achieving Financial
risk (for example, financier due diligence and
Close.
oversight);
• increasing opportunity for the State to
1.4.2
harness private sector innovation in whole of
life design, construction and service delivery TENDER PROCESS TIMETABLE
to enhance customer experience; and The tender process for the Tunnel and Stations
• incentivising delivery of the Tunnel and PPP commenced when the EOI was released on
Stations package on time and within budget. 26 April 2016 and concluded when Financial
The additional cost and budget certainty was Close was achieved on 18 December 2017. Table
considered to be a material issue for the 1 summarises the key dates of the tender
Tunnel and Stations package given its risk process.
profile, complexity of the works and the
value of the package.
Evaluation Panel
Specialist
Advisors
Evaluation,
Probity Adviser –
OCM Evaluation Sub-Panels Assessment and
Recommendations
Probity Auditor
Advisory Groups
1.4.4 1.5
PROBITY TENDER PROCESS OUTCOMES
Probity and maintaining the integrity of the tender
process was of utmost importance to the State. To 1.5.1
assist the State monitor and maintain high probity OVERVIEW
standards throughout the tender process, the
Three consortia submitted EOIs and three were
State engaged the services of a Probity Adviser
selected to proceed to the RFP phase, including:
and a separate Probity Auditor who both oversaw
the evaluation process for the Tunnel and Stations • Continuum – comprising ACCIONA
PPP, performing two separate distinct roles. Infrastructure, Ferrovial Agroman, Honeywell,
Downer EDI and Plenary Origination;
The role of the Probity Adviser was to
independently monitor procedural aspects of the • Cross Yarra Partnership – comprising
tender process to ensure compliance with all Lendlease Engineering, John Holland,
relevant tender documentation and to advise the Bouygues Construction and Capella Capital;
Project in relation to probity and process matters. and
• Moving Melbourne Together – comprising
The role of the Probity Auditor in relation to the
Pacific Partnerships, CPB Contractors,
RFP phase involved an independent validation
Ghella, Salini Impregilo, Serco and Macquarie
role at the end of the evaluation process to check
Capital.
and sign off compliance with Government
Procurement guidelines, State probity and
procurement procedures and the RFP and any
associated documentation. At the completion of
the tender process, the Probity Auditor concluded
that the tender process had been conducted in a
manner consistent with the probity principles.
Notes:
1. Project Co will more broadly seek to maximise the use of locally milled steel fabricated products where possible, targeting
92.6% local content for steel.
2. Project Co has an aspirational target of 16% of its workforce comprising of apprentices, trainees and engineering cadets,
noting that the contracted requirement is 10%.
3. The Project Scope and Technical Requirements (PS&TR) provides for a minimum Aboriginal Employment Target of 2.5%.
The 2.5% minimum requirement does not apply for other Priority Jobseekers.
1.6 1.8
PUBLIC INTEREST STATE ADVISORS
CONSIDERATIONS The following external advisors were engaged to
The State assessed the extent to which the assist the State in undertaking the tender
project was in the public interest prior to process (Table 4).
entering into the PPP contract. The analysis was
undertaken in accordance with the Partnerships
Table 4: State Advisers
Victoria guidance on how to evaluate whether a
project meets the public interest.
Role Advisors
The assessment against criteria such as public
Technical, Planning Aurecon Jacobs Mott
access, security, consumer rights, concluded
and Engagement McDonald JV
that, on balance, the public interest was being
Adviser (including
protected. Appendix E contains the Public
design)
Interest Test.
Legal Advisers Herbert Smith
Freehills (HSF)
1.7
CONTRACT MILESTONES Commercial Adviser KPMG
and Financial Auditor
The Project Agreement contains a number of
contract milestones for Project Co to meet that Independent Aquenta Consulting
also interact with the broader Metro Tunnel Estimator
Project milestones, as summarised in Table 3.
Constructability Advisian
Adviser
Table 3: Contract milestone summary
Probity Adviser O’Connor Marsden
Contract milestone Date Probity Auditor Pitcher Partners Pty
Ltd
Contract Close 16 December 2017
Financial Close 18 December 2017
Date for Provisional 17 September 2023
Acceptance of the
Tunnel and Stations
PPP
Date for Final 17 September 2024
Acceptance of the
Tunnel and Stations
PPP
Maintenance Phase 17 September 2023 to
17 September 2048
Contract expiry date 17 September 2048
Notes:
1. All non-percentile numbers are expressed in net present values as at 30 September 2017.
2. In accordance with the National PPP Guidance, a Proposal evaluation discount rate of 5.70 per cent was used in calculating
the net present cost of private sector delivery.
3. In accordance with the National PPP Guidance, a Proposal evaluation discount rate of 5.19 per cent was used in calculating
the net present cost of the State Contributions.
PPP Co Performance
Cost of contracted Discount rate used Total cost of First full year
proposal (net to arrive at net contracted proposal payment (nominal)
present cost) as at present cost (nominal)
30 September 2017
Notes:
1. The first full financial year payment is measured from 1 July 2024 until 30 June 2025.
Notes:
1. The lease liability has been measured as at the Date for Provisional Acceptance based on the Financial Close Financial Model.
2. The lease liability has been calculated under current accounting practice using the leasing standard AASB117.
The recognition may change under the new standard Service Concession Arrangements:Grantors AASB1059.
3. The lease liability may be further reduced if the State elects to pay the State Maintenance Phase Contribution.
Notes:
1. The lease liability has been measured as at the Date for Provisional Acceptance based on the Financial Close Financial Model.
State Construction
Contributions State Capital
Capital $2.5bn Contribution
Contributions (Paid progressively $1.5bn
at ‘back end’ of (Paid at PA)
construction)
Final Acceptance
Final Incentive Payment
$12.5m
Acceptance
Payment Max Payment Min Payment
-25 weeks +25 weeks
$20m $5m
Entity Description
State parties
The State The State is a signatory to the Project Agreement and other relevant ancillary
Project Documents. The Minister for Public Transport executed these contracts
on behalf of the State.
Key private sector parties
Project Co Cross Yarra Partnership is the counterparty to the Project Agreement, and is the
primary contracting entity with the State.
Cross Yarra Partnership, in turn, has entered into a range of contracts with its
consortium partners to deliver elements of the Tunnel and Stations PPP.
Notwithstanding this, Cross Yarra Partnership is the organisation ultimately
responsible for the delivery of the Tunnel and Stations PPP.
Cross Yarra Partnership is a partnership between the four Equity Investors (see
below).
D&C Project Co has engaged Lendlease Engineering Pty Ltd, John Holland Pty Ltd
Subcontractor and Bouygues Construction Australia Pty Ltd under an unincorporated joint
venture arrangement to undertake the design and construction of the Tunnel
and Stations PPP works.
Entity Description
Maintenance Project Co has engaged John Holland Pty Ltd to undertake the maintenance and
Subcontractor repair of various assets and to provide other associated lifecycle and other
services.
Equity The following entities have committed to provide the equity required for Project
Investors Co:
• Lendlease Infrastructure Investments Pty Ltd;
• John Holland Group Pty Ltd;
• Bouygues Construction Australia Pty Ltd; and
• John Laing Investments Limited.
Financiers The following entities have committed to provide the senior debt required for
the Tunnel and Stations PPP (noting this is the initial bank group only and it may
change following completion of the syndication process):
• Australia and New Zealand Banking Group;
• Credit Agricole CIB Australia Limited;
• Mizuho Bank, Ltd;
• Westpac Banking Corporation;
• Bank of China Limited;
• Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce;
• Crédit Industriel et Commercial;
• DZ BANK AG Deutsche Zentral-Genossenschaftsbank;
• Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited;
• KfW IPEX-Bank GmbH; and
• United Overseas Bank Limited.
Other parties
Train The franchisee for the Melbourne metropolitan rail network is Metro Trains
Franchisee Melbourne Pty Ltd. Metro Trains Melbourne Pty Ltd, as the operator of the
Melbourne metropolitan rail network, will coordinate various activities with
Project Co during both the D&C and Maintenance Phases.
Tram The franchisee for the Melbourne tram network is KDR Victoria Pty Ltd. KDR
Franchisee Victoria Pty Ltd, as the operator of the Melbourne tram network, will coordinate
various activities with Project Co during the construction of the Tunnel and
Stations PPP.
Independent The State and Project Co have jointly appointed AECOM Australia Pty Ltd to
Reviewer oversee the design and construction of the Tunnel and Stations PPP in
accordance with the Independent Reviewer Deed of Appointment.
OSD An unincorporated joint venture comprising John Holland Nth OSD Developer
Developers Pty Ltd and Scape Little Latrobe Operator Pty Ltd have entered into contracts
for the development of the OSD at State Library.
Lendlease (OSD South) Pty Ltd as trustee for Lendlease (OSD South) Trust has
entered into contracts for the development of the OSD at Town Hall.
Independent State
Reviewer
Commercial Public
Project
Development
Agreement Transport
Agreement Victoria
Franchisee
Agreement
Equity
Investors
Interface Equity &
Developer Project Co Finance Franchisee
Agreement
Documents
Financiers
D&C Contract Subcontracts
Franchisee
Cooperation
Agreement
Over site
Tunnel and Stations PPP
developments
Notes:
1. Direct deeds and other ancillary agreements are not shown in this figure.
2. There are two separate Developers for the OSDs at State Library and Town Hall, which will be delivered under separate
Commercial Development Agreements and Interface Agreements. Only one has been depicted for simplicity.
3. There are two separate Franchisee Cooperation Agreements, one with the Train Franchisee and another with the Tram
Franchisee. Only one has been depicted for simplicity.
3.2 3.3
CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIPS RISK ALLOCATION
The relationship between the State, Project Co The risk allocation in the Project Agreement
and other related parties is detailed in the allocates risks to the party best able to manage
Project Agreement and associated documents. them in order to achieve the best value for
Figure 5 sets out a high-level overview of the money for the State. This results in various risks
commercial structure for the Tunnel and being:
Stations PPP and OSDs.
• retained by the State;
Project Co has also entered into a number of • transferred to the private sector; or
other contractual arrangements governing the
management of interfaces. These are described • shared between the parties.
in section 3.4.
The Project Agreement and associated
documents establish the obligations of each
party in managing these risks. Table 12 provides
a high level outline of the risk allocation for the
Tunnel and Stations PPP. Where a risk is
allocated to more than one party, those parties
may not share that allocation equally. Detail on
all risks, as well as further detail on the risks
identified in Table 12, is provided in the Project
Agreement and associated Project Documents.
Allocation
Allocation
Allocation
Allocation
Allocation
Notes:
1. The State has agreed to provide access to various additional parcels of land. Project Co is required to furnish the State with
information in order to enable the State to procure access to these parcels.
2. Project Co’s Proposal was premised on a change to the reference design rail alignment. The State retains the risk of obtaining
the Planning Scheme Amendment and change to the Project Area to reflect the change of alignment.
3. Reasonable mitigation and remediation measures in respect of groundwater contamination are set out in a mitigation plan. To
the extent additional activities become necessary to remediate groundwater contamination, the State will pay the additional
cost. Project Co will remain liable for the first $20 million of additional remediation costs. Project Co’s obligations in relation to
the remediation of soil contamination at North Melbourne, Anzac and outside of the footprint occupied by the works are
modified such that Project Co is not required to remediate soil contamination that it does not physically encounter, and at
North Melbourne by reference to either the existing contamination level, or a contamination level determined by reference to
its anticipated use on completion of the works.
4. The State will pay for track occupations, as set out in the Potential Base Track Occupations Schedule (unless due to a change
to the agreed methodology), and otherwise in replacement of track occupations cancelled by the Train Franchisee. All other
track occupations are at Project Co’s cost.
5. The State retains the risk that claims by the CityLink Manager for a loss of use of CityLink exceeds insurance proceeds.
6. Project Co will be responsible for the selection, procurement and installation of the majority of equipment required in the
Tunnel and Stations. Exceptions may include ticketing and other equipment to be selected, procured and/or installed by the
RSA or the Train Franchisee.
7. Project Co will perform its services under the accreditation of the Train Franchisee.
8. The State retains the risk that the St Kilda Road precinct is temporarily or permanently included in the Federal ‘National
Heritage List’.
9. Where the Maintenance Phase insurance is procured by the State as part of the wider Government Rail Insurance Program (or
otherwise on a non-project specific basis) the State will indemnify Project Co to the extent that insurance proceeds paid to
Project Co are less than would have been payable under a project-specific policy.
3.4.3
OTHER INTERFACES
The Tunnel and Stations PPP also includes a
number of interfaces, as summarised in Table 13.
Early Works Managing There are design and The State has delegated to the D&C
Contractor (EWMC) construction interfaces Subcontractor certain responsibilities in
between the early relation to the management of the EWMC
works and the Tunnel agreement and, subject to certain limited
and Stations PPP. exceptions, Project Co and the D&C
Subcontractor have assumed program risk in
relation to the delivery of these early works.
Construction power The State has procured The D&C Subcontractor will assume direct
contractor a contractor to deliver responsibility for these works.
temporary construction
power for tunnel boring
machines. Project Co
will rely on these works
during the D&C Phase.
OSD Developers OSD buildings will be These interfaces are managed under Interface
constructed directly Agreements between the State, Project Co,
above and adjacent to the D&C Subcontractor and each of the OSD
the Stations at State Developers (two separate agreements, one for
Library and Town Hall. each site).
Transurban The Tunnel will travel This interface is managed via an interface
under the CityLink deed between the State and Transurban and a
tunnel. separate interface deed between Project Co
and Transurban.
Other Related State The Tunnel and Stations Project Co has no direct contractual
Projects PPP will interface with relationship with these parties/projects.
the HCMT PPP and may Representatives from the HCMT PPP and/or
interface or need to LXRP may be invited to participate in
coordinate activities meetings of the JCC (or its subcommittees), as
with the LXRP. required.
Project Co will be responsible for the design and • track works within the Tunnel, including first
construction of the following assets and and second stage concrete, track slab, rail
systems: and fasteners;
• power, including the western intake
• the Tunnel, including all cross passages, substation, traction power including
ventilation shafts, access shafts including at overhead line equipment, Station substations,
the Portals, walkways, tunnel drainage the eastern distribution substation and the
system, cable ducts, embedded pipework eastern 22kV substation;
and civil supports for high capacity signalling
wayside equipment; • mechanical and electrical systems, including
the tunnel ventilation systems, vertical
• the Stations, including at-grade station transport and lighting; and
entrances and ventilation shafts;
• control systems and other Project Co
• public realm works around the Stations, systems such as the station intranet.
where urban design is paramount, and
including hard landscaping and irrigation
systems for trees;
• providing private sector finance required for • asset management services within the Tunnel
the Tunnel and Stations PPP; and Stations including, subject to certain
• design and construction of certain assets limited exceptions, maintenance of all
which must be completed and handed back structures, buildings, plant, machinery,
to the relevant owner or other third parties equipment, fixtures, furniture, fittings,
(Returned Works). The Returned Works will landscaping, spare parts and other
not form part of Project Co’s asset improvements on or in the Licensed
management obligations during the Maintenance Areas;
Maintenance Phase (refer below). By way of • asset management services within the
example, the Returned Works include certain Portals including maintenance of all
infrastructure and rail systems which are to structures, plant, machinery, equipment,
be returned to (and maintained by) the Train fixtures, fittings, spare parts and other
Franchisee and the Tram Franchisee improvements on or in the Portals;
respectively. Road works, utilities and public
• lifecycle asset replacement for the assets it is
spaces will also be separately returned to
required to maintain;
(and maintained by) the relevant authority or
asset owner (as applicable); • pest control services;
• delivering the Tunnel and Stations PPP works • cleaning services;
in accordance with the environmental • contract management and administration
performance requirements contained in the services; and
Environmental Management Framework
procured by the State for the construction • help desk services.
and operation of the works and approved by Full details of the services and the key
the Victorian Minister for Planning as part of performance indicators are contained in the
the EES; and Project Agreement.
• managing community disruption and
engaging with relevant approval authorities Project Co will also be responsible for:
including the ONRSR, PTV and MFB.
• ensuring the Tunnel and Stations PPP
infrastructure is available to the Train
Franchisee for operation of train services.
Details of the regime regarding the required
availability and performance standards are
set out in the Project Agreement; and
• providing commercial opportunities within
the stations that are synergistic and
complementary to the functions and
operations of the Tunnel and Stations PPP.
These commercial opportunities will include
a variety of retail including food, convenience
and café stores, kiosks, laneway/small format
food, other non-food retail, and vending
machines and ATMs in all stations.
3.6 3.7.3
GENERAL OBLIGATIONS OTHER CHANGES IN COSTS
OF THE STATE Subject to certain conditions, Project Co may be
entitled to performance relief under the Project
Under the Project Agreement, the State’s Agreement and to payment by the State of
obligations include the following: certain additional costs and expenses incurred
by it as a result of the following key events:
• the State must procure a number of key
approvals in relation to the Tunnel and • during the Project term:
Stations PPP;
–– breach
by the State of any Project
• the State must provide Project Co with the Documents;
necessary access to allow it to perform its
–– a breach by either the Train and/or Tram
obligations;
Franchisees of their obligations under the
• the State may review and comment on respective Franchisee Cooperation
design documentation and other material Agreements or the fraud or wilful default
that will be submitted by Project Co in of either Franchisee;
accordance with the Project Agreement; and –– suspension of the works / services, as
• the State must pay to Project Co the State required by law, the Commonwealth or
Contributions on the relevant dates, the Final the State because of a native title claim or
Acceptance Works Payments during the the discovery of artefacts;
Final Acceptance Works Phase and the QSPs –– a legal action to, or any review or
during the Maintenance Phase, subject to any revocation of, alteration, amendment,
abatement that may apply if services are not variation or change to, certain planning or
delivered to the required standard. environmental approvals for which the
State is responsible;
3.7 –– industrial action which directly affects the
Tunnel and Stations PPP and which
OTHER CHANGES IN COST Project Co can demonstrate is a direct
TO THE STATE result of an act or omission of the State or
a State-related party within the relevant
3.7.1 licensed areas, other than any act or
MODIFICATIONS omission authorised or permitted under
any State Project Document;
The State may, at its sole discretion, request
Project Co to implement modifications to the –– if the State directs the suspension of the
Tunnel and Stations PPP or the asset works / services, except to the extent
management services, provided that the State such suspension was due to a breach of a
adequately compensates Project Co in State Project Document or a negligent act
accordance with the Project Agreement. or omission of Project Co or its associates,
or a force majeure event;
With regard to modifications, the Project –– a collision, accident or rail safety related
Agreement includes a number of pre-agreed incident involving a train which causes
scope modifications where the scope, damage to the Tunnel and Stations PPP
modification election date and modification cost infrastructure where the cause or
/ saving is ‘pre-agreed’ between the State and occurrence of the damage was beyond
Project Co. the reasonable control of Project Co;
–– a failure by the State to procure certain
3.7.2 planning and/or key approvals it is
CHANGE IN LAW required to secure in relation to the
Tunnel and Stations PPP; or
The State bears the risk of cost increases or
savings arising from certain changes in law and –– the carrying out of works by the State
policy that occur after Contract Close. which are proximate to the project site
(other than the Works Packages, and
provided Project Co complies with its
obligations to cooperate);
Default termination The State may The Tunnel and Stations’ fair market value
event terminate the Project determined by tendering or by an
Agreement if a default independent valuer, including where there is
termination event no liquid market.
occurs.
Termination for force The occurrence of a The outstanding debt as at the termination
majeure force majeure date plus other costs.
termination event.
Voluntary termination The State may, at any The outstanding debt as at termination date
time, for reasons of its and other reasonable costs (including a
own choosing, capped amount of break costs during the D&C
unilaterally elect to Phase (e.g. amounts payable to the D&C
terminate the Project Subcontractor) and a return to equity, subject
Agreement for to the timing of the voluntary termination).
convenience.
3.8.3 3.9
TERMINATION FINANCE AND SECURITY
Where the Project Agreement is terminated ARRANGEMENTS
before the natural expiry of the intended 25 year
Maintenance Phase, Project Co may be entitled Project Co is responsible for the provision of
to a termination payment. The Project debt and equity finance for the Tunnel and
Agreement can be terminated as a result of the Stations PPP. Its funding structure comprises
following: senior debt drawn progressively from Financial
Close and equity committed at Financial Close
• certain events of default (as outlined above); by way of equity letters of credit, with the equity
funding drawn during the D&C Phase.
• a force majeure termination event; or
• voluntarily by the State. If the State elects to the pay the State
Maintenance Phase Contribution, the
The basis for the calculation of the termination outstanding debt will be reduced to $500
payment will be determined by the reason for million (nominal), noting that this payment
the termination, as summarised in Table 14. would occur 3 to 5 years after the Date for Final
In the event that the termination payment Acceptance. Debt will then be refinanced at
is a negative amount, Project Co must pay intervals over the project term. The State will
that amount to the State. not share in any refinancing losses, but will be
entitled to 100 per cent of the benefit of any
refinancing gain where arising from a change in
the payment of a State Contribution, and 50 per
cent of the benefit of any other refinancing
gains (after allowing Project Co to recoup any
prior refinancing losses).
3.10 3.11
STATE RIGHTS AT EXPIRY AUDIT AND INSPECTION RIGHTS
OF CONTRACT OF THE STATE
The Project Agreement requires Project Co to The Project Agreement includes contractual
hand back the Tunnel and Stations PPP assets at rights for the State to be given access to
the expiry of the Maintenance Phase (or on an information and data, including to:
earlier termination) in a condition that meets the
requirements of the Project Agreement. The • inspect or observe any part of the assets or
State will then resume responsibility for those project activities; and/or
sites and assets. To ensure that the assets are in • examine and make copies of the accounts
sound working order at the expiry of the Project and other records, reports and all documents
Agreement, the Project Agreement includes the reasonably requested of Project Co or any of
following handover obligations: its subcontractors in connection with the
Tunnel and Stations PPP.
• a requirement that Project Co handover the
Maintained Assets in the condition that these The State also has the ability to disclose
assets would be in if Project Co had satisfied information in connection with the Tunnel and
all relevant obligations in accordance with Stations PPP to satisfy the disclosure
the Project Agreement; requirements of the Victorian Auditor-General
• the joint appointment by the State and or to satisfy the requirements of Parliamentary
Project Co of a handover reviewer to accountability.
undertake joint inspections of the Project Co
maintained assets at least 5 years before the 3.12
end of the term and every 6 months
thereafter until the end of the Maintenance PROCESS FOR STATE
Phase (or where there is an early termination, MODIFICATION TO SERVICES/
within such shorter period as is required by FACILITY
the State); and
The State may, at its sole discretion, request
• a requirement that Project Co handover the Project Co implement modifications to the
Maintained Assets in a condition that there Tunnel and Stations PPP assets provided the
are no major lifecycle works required in the State adequately compensates Project Co.
first 5 years following the end of the project
term. This includes an ability to remove works or
services from the Tunnel and Stations PPP
If Project Co fails to maintain the relevant assets scope. Under the modifications regime, Project
to the standards required to satisfy the Co must provide an estimate of the costs or
handover requirements and the estimated cost savings impact of any modification proposed by
of delivering the works to meet the handover the State in a manner which complies with the
condition is more than 120% of the remaining requirements of the Project Agreement. All
QSPs, the State will be entitled to require that costs or savings must be provided on an open
Project Co elect to provide additional bonding, book basis. To provide greater transparency and
or deposit a portion of the remaining QSPs into certainty around modification costs, the Project
an escrow account to cover the expense of any Agreement specifies a range of pre-agreed
shortfall. margins and other on-costs Project Co can
claim in such circumstances. As noted above,
there are a number of pre-agreed costs for
modifications which may be requested by the
State.
Term Definition
Eastern Portal means the Tunnel entrance at South Yarra.
Environmental Management means the environmental management framework procured
Framework by the State for the construction and operation of the
project works and approved by the Victorian Minister for
Planning.
Evaluation Criteria the criteria used by the State to evaluate Proposals as set
out in Appendix D.
Final Acceptance has the meaning given in the Project Agreement, but in
general terms means the date at which the Tunnel and
Stations are ready for rail operations, including the
completion of all testing and commissioning works.
Final Acceptance Works has the meaning given in the Project Agreement, but in
general terms means the Works to be performed by Project
Co in the period between the Date of Provisional
Acceptance and the Date of Final Acceptance.
Financial Close The date on which Project Co satisfied all of the conditions
to be met in order for its debt providers to make funds
available to it. This occurred on 18 December 2018.
HCMT Project The project to be delivered and maintained by the HCMT
PPP (Evolution Rail) consisting of 65 High Capacity Metro
trains and a train maintenance facility at Pakenham East.
Level Crossing Removal Authority is an 'Administrative Office' established in relation to the
(LXRA) DEDJTR under the Public Administration Act 2004 (Vic) to
deliver the Level Crossing Removal Project.
Maintained Assets has the meaning given in the Project Agreement, but in
general terms means that part of the Tunnel and Stations
PPP to be maintained by Project Co during the Maintenance
Phase.
Maintenance Phase means the period starting from Final Acceptance and
continuing for the remaining term of the Project Agreement.
MFB means Melbourne Fire Brigade.
Melbourne Metro Rail Authority an Administrative Office established in relation to the
(MMRA) Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and
Resources under the Public Administration Act 2004 (Vic).
MMRA is responsible for the delivery of the Metro Tunnel
Project.
Metro Tunnel Project a project that will start to transform Melbourne’s rail
network into an international-style metro system, improving
access to, and connectivity with, the CBD and increasing the
capacity, reliability and efficiency of train lines serving
Melbourne’s growth areas in the north, west and south-east
as described in section 2.
National PPP Guidelines means the suite of guidance material published by the
Commonwealth Department of Infrastructure and Regional
Development and available at www.infrastructure.gov.au/
infrastructure/ngpd/index.aspx.
NPC means net present cost.
ONRSR means the Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator.
Over site Development (OSD) the over site developments to be delivered at State Library
and Town Hall as described and in section1.2.3.
Term Definition
Package Contractor means any of RSA, RIA and Project Co.
Partnerships Victoria means the State's Partnerships Victoria policy.
Requirements Further information can be obtained on the website
www.partnerships.vic.gov.au.
Portals means the Eastern Portal and the Western Portal.
Procurement Process the process described collectively by the Invitation for EOI
and the RFP.
Project Agreement means the primary document that will regulate the
relationship between the State and Project Co in relation to
the delivery of the Tunnel and Stations PPP.
Project Co means Cross Yarra Partnership engaged by the State to
execute the Project Agreement and deliver the Tunnel and
Stations PPP.
Project Documents means the full suite of documents entered into by the State,
Project Co and others for the delivery of the Tunnel and
Stations PPP.
Proposal a Proposal submitted by a Shortlisted Respondent in
response to the State’s RFP.
Provisional Acceptance has the meaning given in the Project Agreement, but
generally means the date at which the Tunnel and Stations
are complete in accordance with the Project Agreement,
other than the Final Acceptance Works. This is also the point
at which the State commences payment of the QSPs to
Project Co.
Public Sector Comparator (PSC) means the hypothetical, risk-adjusted whole-of-life cost of a
public sector project if delivered by Government as set out
in section 2.1.
Public Interest Test the public interest test contained in Appendix E.
Quarterly Service Payment (QSP) means the service payments to be made by the State to
Project Co from Provisional Acceptance for the 25 year
project term, subject to the requirements of the Project
Agreement (including the abatement regime), as set out in
section 2.4.1.
Rail Infrastructure Alliance (RIA) the Rail Infrastructure Alliance Works Package of the Metro
Tunnel Project.
Rail Systems Alliance (RSA) the Rail Systems Alliance Works Package of the Metro
Tunnel Project.
Related State Projects includes other infrastructure projects funded by the State
other than the Metro Tunnel Project as outlined in section
1.1.2, including the Level Crossing Removal Project,
Cranbourne – Pakenham Rail Upgrade, Flinders Street
Station Redevelopment, Mernda Rail Extension, other
network interface projects and various rolling stock projects
including HCMT and the X’Trapolis trains project.
RFP means the Tunnel and Stations PPP Request for Proposal.
RFP Phase means the phase of the Tender Process involving the
submission of fully costed, fully financed binding Proposals
based on the requirements of the RFP.
Term Definition
State Advisor those advisers listed in section 1.8.
Services means the Final Acceptance Works and the Services to be
provided under the Services Specification, to be conducted
by Project Co after Provisional Acceptance and during the
Maintenance Phase.
Shortlisted Respondent means one of the three respondents that was selected by
MMRA to submit a Proposal in response to the RFP.
State the State of Victoria.
State Contributions means:
• the State Capital Contribution; and
• the State Construction Contribution.
State Capital Contribution means the capital contribution provided by the State as set
out in section 2.5.
State Construction Contribution means the construction contributions provided by the State
as set out in section 2.5.
Stations Means the five new underground stations to be designed
and constructed, as part of the Metro Tunnel:
• North Melbourne;
• Parkville;
• State Library;
• Town Hall; and
• Anzac,
and including all associated public realm and landscape
works at ground level.
Train Franchisee means the franchisee for the Metropolitan Rail Network,
currently being Metro Trains Melbourne Pty Ltd operating as
“Metro Trains”, responsible for operating the train system.
Tram Franchisee means the franchisee for the Metropolitan Tram Network,
currently being KDR Victoria Pty Ltd operating as Yarra
Trams, responsible for operating the tram system.
Tunnel means the new twin nine kilometre rail tunnels as specified
on the project alignment between Kensington and South
Yarra to be designed, constructed and maintained.
Tunnel and Stations PPP the Public Private Partnership responsible for delivering the
Works set out at in section 1.2.2.
Western Portal means the Tunnel entrance at South Kensington.
Work Packages the four work packages that comprise the Metro Tunnel
Project; Early Works, Tunnel and Stations PPP, Rail
Infrastructure Alliance and Rail Systems Alliance.
Works means the scope of the Tunnel and Stations PPP as provided
at a high level in section 1.2.2 and detailed in the Project
Agreement.
APPENDIX B:
USEFUL REFERENCES/LINKS
The following references may be of further
assistance:
APPENDIX C:
KEY CONTACT DETAILS
Melbourne Metro Rail Authority
Website:
http://metrotunnel.vic.gov.au/
Phone:
1800 551 927
1 Spring Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
Phone:
(03) 9651 9999
Partnerships Victoria
Website:
www.dtf.vic.gov.au
Phone:
(03) 9651 5111
APPENDIX D:
RFP EVALUATION CRITERIA
The State evaluated each Proposal against
detailed evaluation criteria.
Section
Section
E3. Community and Stakeholder management
E4. Design process
E5. Construction approach
E6. Rail Safety Accreditation (D&C Phase)
E7. Safety
E8. Property and land requirements
PART F: INTERFACE AND INTEGRATION
F1. Interface management
F2. Completion, integration and operational readiness approach
PART G: PROGRAM
G1. Program
PART H: STATE REQUIREMENTS
H1. Local Jobs First - Victorian Industry Participation Policy
H2. Major Project Skills Guarantee
H3. Aboriginal Employment Target
H4. Local workforce development
H5. Social procurement
PART I: SERVICE DELIVERY
I1. Mobilisation
I2. Management of the service delivery
I3. Service specific solutions
I4. Rail Safety Accreditation (Maintenance Phase)
I5. Departures
APPENDIX E:
PUBLIC INTEREST TEST
Equal Opportunities Act 1995. provide ambulant toilet facilities (both left and right handed, within the paid zone, in
proximity to ambulant toilet facilities) and lifts and stairwells for customers with
accessibility and mobility needs;
provide toilets (both left and right handed) within the paid zone, in proximity to
ambulant toilet facilities, with child/baby facilities that are accessible by all paid side
customers;
provide information on services and facilities for users from CALD backgrounds;
include equitable routes for non-ambulant and other users requiring lifts from the
platform to the street with redundancy provision that provides equitable access;
provide tactile ground surface indicators to all door thresholds for the platform screen
doors (PSD) at the Station platforms;
be compliant with the DSAPT;
be served with a hearing augmentation system; and
encourage customers with reduced mobility to board the train at the doors nearest to the
driver’s cabin. A visual indication at ground surface and on the PSD will advise
customers of this boarding location.
In addition:
Project Co will minimise walking distance between interchange points with existing bus
and tram services and new stations, and ensure the route and interchange can be used
by people who are mobility impaired;
public phones in the unpaid area of the station will be at an accessible height for
wheelchair customers and with a sign displaying the PTV TTY number for hearing
impaired customers; and
customers will be able to hear announcements at any place throughout the station, with
alternatives provided for those with a hearing impairment.
Public access Project Co must make the Tunnel and Stations available The Tunnel and Stations infrastructure will be made available to the Train Franchisee to
Element Relevant Policy / Standard Assessment
Are there safeguards that ensure to the Train Franchisee for ongoing public access (as operate under the Train Franchise Agreement for use and access by the public, except
ongoing public access to appropriate) to the infrastructure. during overnight closure periods and times when essential maintenance may be required.
essential infrastructure? All required and statutory public access will be provided, Both the technical and contractual arrangements require Project Co to provide the required
where it is safe to do so. All relevant public transport public access including adequate safeguards to ensure the continued supply of service to the
access requirements will be implemented. public. The contract will include step-in rights for the State to take over the assets in the
Appropriate contractual arrangements will be in place. event of a contract breach or major incident.
Delivery of the Tunnel and Stations PPP as an availability based PPP means that payments
to the private party will be abated for underperformance against contracted service levels
and/or if the Tunnel and Stations infrastructure becomes ‘unavailable’.
Consumer rights Service recipients to whom government owes a high level The Tunnel and Stations PPP will meet all of the special needs and rights through adequate
Does the project provide of duty of care are children, seniors, low income earners, design, construction and maintenance, noting that the Train Franchisee will play a key role in
sufficient safeguards for service physically/mentally disabled, non-English speaking, protecting consumer rights from an operational perspective.
recipients, particularly those for overseas tourists, those not familiar with the transport As set out under the heading of “equity” the technical specifications require that Project Co
whom government has a high system, etc. design and construct the Tunnel and Stations to maximise accessibility to commuters with
level of duty of care, and/or the special needs. As part of the design process, Project Co will be required to build a mock-up
most vulnerable? station to establish the standard to be achieved in the relevant works, with accessibility to be
reviewed and confirmed during the construction process.
As required under the Environmental Performance Requirements, the Business Support
Guidelines for Construction (BSG) provide a framework for Metro Tunnel contractors to
address residual impacts on businesses so far as is reasonably practicable and appropriate.
The BSG outlines the proactive measures and support services that MMRA and the
appointed construction contractors may deliver to support businesses that experience
disruption during and only as a result of construction of the Metro Tunnel. The BSG can be
found at http://metrotunnel.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/104528/MM-Report-
201703-EMF-Business-Support-Guidelines.pdf.
The Residential Impact Mitigation Guidelines (RIMG) provide direction to the Metro Tunnel
contractors on how to address residual impacts on residential amenity so far as is
reasonably practicable and appropriate.
Due to the scale, duration and variable nature of the construction works required for the
Metro Tunnel, there may be some residual impacts on residential amenity despite on-site
mitigation measures being implemented in accordance with the Environmental Performance
Requirements (EPRs).
The EPRs require the preparation of a relocation management framework prior to
commencement of relevant works to provide for the temporary relocation of households on a
voluntary basis. Any relocation management framework is required to be consistent with the
RIMG.
As above, delivery of the project as an availability PPP means that payments to the private
party will be abated for underperformance against contracted service levels.
Element Relevant Policy / Standard Assessment
Security The Tunnel and Stations PPP needs to ensure: The Project Agreement requires compliance (by all contractors involved) with the
Does the project provide all relevant occupational health and safety standards Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004 (the Act) and all relevant codes of practice that
assurance that community health are met in design, construction and operation / establish health and safety guidelines supporting the Act.
and safety will be secured? maintenance stages; Contract specifications require the Tunnel and Stations to be designed, built and maintained
government can meet its duty of care obligations to in order to meet relevant occupational health, safety, physical security, emergency risk
the public; and management, data protection and ICT security requirements in full.
Project Co must hold, or must ensure that a key subcontractor holds, relevant accreditation
all accreditation requirements are met.
to the extent required by law in respect of the project activities which comprise train
operations during the D&C Phase. Project Co must more broadly ensure it complies with all
duties, obligations and requirements under the Rail Safety National Law.
The Train Franchisee will be the accredited Rail Transport Operator in relation to the
operation of the Tunnel and Stations PPP infrastructure and will also be responsible for the
provision of security services. Project Co will perform its maintenance services under the
Train Franchisee’s accreditation and must not do anything to affect the Train Franchisee’s
accreditation.
Privacy Applicable privacy standards with which the Tunnel and The Tunnel and Stations PPP will ensure the protection of rights to privacy through
Does the project provide Stations PPP is required to comply are set out in: adherence to a set of ‘Privacy Principles’ which includes the ‘Health Privacy Principles’ as
adequate protection of users’ Freedom of Information Act 1982; contained in the Health Records Act 2001 (Vic) and the ‘Information Privacy Principles’ as
rights to privacy? contained in the Information Privacy Act 2000 (Vic).
Health Records Act 2001 (Vic);
Broader compliance with the Freedom of Information Act 1982 and Surveillance Devices Act
Information Privacy Act 2000 (Vic); 1999 provides an additional layer of privacy protection.
Privacy and Data Protection Act 2014 (Vic); and
Surveillance Devices Act 1999.