Mock Examination WA

Methods
1. Which of the following statements correctly defines a method in Java?

A. A method is a block of code that performs a specific task and is
associated with an object.
B. A method is a variable that holds a reference to an object.
C. A method is a type of loop that executes code repeatedly.
D. A method is a type of class that is used to store data.
2. What is the output of the following code?
public class Test {

public static void printValue(int... values) {
System.out.println(values.length);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
printValue(1, 2, 3, 4);
}
}
A. 0
B. 1
C. 4
D. Compilation error
3. Which of the following statements is true about method overloading?

A. Method overloading is when a method has the same name but different
return types.
B. Method overloading is when a method has the same name but different
number of parameters.
C. Method overloading is when a method has a different name but the
same number of parameters.
D. Method overloading is not allowed in Java.
4. What will be the output of the following code snippet?
public class Demo {

public static void greet(String name) {
System.out.println("Hello, " + name);
}
public static void greet(String name, int age) {
System.out.println("Hello, " + name + ". You are " + age + " years old.");
}
greet("Alice");
}
}
A. Hello, Alice
B. Hello, Alice. You are 0 years old.
C. Compilation error
D. Hello, Alice. You are years old.
5. What is the output of this code when executed?
public class Example {

public int square(int num) {
return num num;
}
public int square(double num) {
return (int) (num num);
}
Example obj = new Example();
System.out.println(obj.square(5));
System.out.println(obj.square(5.5));
}
}
A. 25 30
B. 25 30.25
C. 25 30.25 Compilation error
Methods
1. A. A method is a block of code that performs a specific task and is

associated with an object.
2. C. 4
3. B. Method overloading is when a method has the same name but different
number of parameters.
4. A. Hello, Alice
5. A. 25 30
Classes and Objects
1. Which of the following best describes a class in Java?

A. A class is a blueprint for creating objects.
B. A class is an instance of an object.
C. A class is a method that defines how objects should behave.
D. A class is a type of variable used to store data.
2. What will be the output of the following code?
public class Person {

String name;
int age;
public Person(String name, int age) {

this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public void display() {

System.out.println("Name: " + name + ", Age: " + age);
}

Person p = new Person("John", 25);
p.display();
}
}
A. Name: John, Age: 25

B. Name: John, Age: 0
C. Name: , Age: 25
3. What is the purpose of the this keyword in a class?

A. It refers to the class itself.
B. It refers to the current object instance.
C. It creates a new object.
D. It defines a class method.
public class Animal {

String type = "Mammal";
public void printType() {

System.out.println(type);
}
}
public class Dog extends Animal {

String type = "Canine";
public void printType() {

System.out.println(type);
}

Animal a = new Dog();
a.printType();
}
}
A. Mammal
B. Canine
D. Runtime error
5. Which of the following statements about objects is false?

A. An object is an instance of a class.
B. Objects can have fields and methods.
C. Objects can be created using the new keyword.
D. Objects cannot be passed as parameters to methods.
Classes and Objects
1. A. A class is a blueprint for creating objects.

2. A. Name: John, Age: 25
3. B. It refers to the current object instance.
4. A. Mammal
5. D. Objects cannot be passed as parameters to methods.
Encapsulation
1. What is encapsulation in Java?

A. Encapsulation is the concept of wrapping data and methods into a single
unit, such as a class.
B. Encapsulation is the inheritance of properties from a parent class.
C. Encapsulation is a method for defining the scope of variables.
D. Encapsulation is a process of creating multiple instances of a class.
2. Which of the following statements is true about access modifiers in Java?

A. private members can be accessed outside the class.
B. protected members are accessible only within the same package.
C. public members are accessible from any other class.
D. default members are accessible only within the same class.
public class Account {

private double balance;
public void setBalance(double balance) {

this.balance = balance;
}
public double getBalance() {

return balance;
}

Account acc = new Account();
acc.setBalance(1000.0);
System.out.println(acc.getBalance());
}
}
A. 1000.0
B. 0.0
D. Runtime error
4. Why is encapsulation considered a good practice in Java?

A. It allows for the control of how data is accessed and modified.
B. It helps in inheritance.
C. It simplifies the implementation of multiple inheritance.
D. It automatically optimizes performance.
5. What will be the result of trying to access a private field of a class from
outside the class?
A. The field is accessible if the class is in the same package.
B. The field is accessible if there is a getter method.
C. The field is not accessible and will cause a compilation error.
D. The field can be accessed using reflection.
Encapsulation
1. A. Encapsulation is the concept of wrapping data and methods into a single

unit, such as a class.
2. C. public members are accessible from any other class.
3. A. 1000.0
4. A. It allows for the control of how data is accessed and modified.
5. C. The field is not accessible and will cause a compilation error.
Inheritance
1. What is inheritance in Java?

A. Inheritance is a mechanism where a new class inherits properties and
behavior from an existing class.
B. Inheritance is the process of creating new objects from a class.
C. Inheritance is a way to encapsulate data in a class.
D. Inheritance is a method for defining class methods.
public class Parent {

System.out.println("Parent");
}
}
public class Child extends Parent {

System.out.println("Child");
}

Parent p = new Child();
p.display();
}
}
A. Parent
B. Child
D. Runtime error
3. Which of the following statements about inheritance is false?

A. A class can inherit from multiple classes in Java.
B. Inheritance promotes code reusability.
C. The super keyword refers to the parent class in Java.
D. Subclasses can override methods from their superclass.
4. What is the output of this code snippet?
public class Animal {

public void makeSound() {
System.out.println("Animal sound");
}
}
public class Cat extends Animal {

public void makeSound() {
System.out.println("Meow");
}

Animal a = new Cat();
a.makeSound();
}
}
A. Animal sound
B. Meow
D. Runtime error
5. In Java, how does one call a method from the parent class in a subclass?
A. Using the super keyword.
B. Using the this keyword.
C. Using the parent keyword.
D. Using the base keyword.
Inheritance
1. A. Inheritance is a mechanism where a new class inherits properties and

behavior from an existing class.
2. B. Child
3. A. A class can inherit from multiple classes in Java.
4. B. Meow
5. A. Using the super keyword.
Polymorphism
public class Shape {

public void draw() {
System.out.println("Drawing Shape");
}
}
public class Circle extends Shape {

public void draw() {
System.out.println("Drawing Circle");
}

Shape s = new Circle();
s.draw();
}
}
A. Drawing Shape
B. Drawing Circle
D. Runtime error
2. What is the output of the following code snippet?
public class Test {

public void print(int i) {
System.out.println("Integer: " + i);
}
public void print(double d) {

System.out.println("Double: " + d);
}

Test t = new Test();
t.print(5);
t.print(5.5);
}
}
A. Integer: 5 Double: 5.5

B. Integer: 5.5 Double: 5
D. Runtime error
Polymorphism
1. B. Drawing Circle
2. A. Integer: 5 Double: 5.5
Abstraction
1. What is abstraction in Java?

A. Abstraction is the concept of hiding implementation details and showing
only functionality.
B. Abstraction is the process of creating multiple objects from a class.
C. Abstraction involves the creation of multiple methods with the same
name.
D. Abstraction is the process of defining the scope of variables.
2. Which of the following defines an abstract class?

A. A class that cannot be instantiated and may contain abstract methods.
B. A class that has no methods.
C. A class that can only be instantiated by a subclass.
D. A class that is used to define variables only.
3. What is the output of the following code?
abstract class Animal {

abstract void makeSound();
}
class Dog extends Animal {

void makeSound() {
System.out.println("Woof");
}

Animal a = new Dog();
a.makeSound();
}
}
A. Woof
B. Compilation error
C. Runtime error
D. No output
4. Which of the following statements about abstract methods is true?
A. Abstract methods must be implemented by subclasses.
B. Abstract methods can have a body.
C. Abstract methods can only be defined in a non abstract class.
D. Abstract methods can be private.
5. What will be the result of trying to instantiate an abstract class directly?

A. The class will be instantiated normally.
B. The compiler will throw an error.
C. A runtime error will occur.
D. The object will be created with default values.
Abstraction
1. A. Abstraction is the concept of hiding implementation details and showing

only functionality.
2. A. A class that cannot be instantiated and may contain abstract methods.
3. A. Woof
4. A. Abstract methods must be implemented by subclasses.
5. B. The compiler will throw an error.

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Methods

1. Which of the following statements correctly defines a method in Java?

2. What is the output of the following code?

public class Test {

3. Which of the following statements is true about method overloading?

4. What will be the output of the following code snippet?

public class Demo {

5. What is the output of this code when executed?

public class Example {

1. A. A method is a block of code that performs a specific task and is

1. Which of the following best describes a class in Java?

2. What will be the output of the following code?

public class Person {

public Person(String name, int age) {

public void display() {

public static void main(String[] args) {

A. Name: John, Age: 25

3. What is the purpose of the this keyword in a class?

4. What will be the output of the following code?

public class Animal {

public void printType() {

public class Dog extends Animal {

public void printType() {

public static void main(String[] args) {

5. Which of the following statements about objects is false?

1. A. A class is a blueprint for creating objects.

1. What is encapsulation in Java?

2. Which of the following statements is true about access modifiers in Java?

3. What will be the output of the following code?

public class Account {

public void setBalance(double balance) {

public double getBalance() {

public static void main(String[] args) {

4. Why is encapsulation considered a good practice in Java?

1. A. Encapsulation is the concept of wrapping data and methods into a single

1. What is inheritance in Java?

2. What will be the output of the following code?

public class Parent {

public class Child extends Parent {

public static void main(String[] args) {

3. Which of the following statements about inheritance is false?

public class Animal {

public class Cat extends Animal {

public static void main(String[] args) {

1. A. Inheritance is a mechanism where a new class inherits properties and

1. What will be the output of the following code?

public class Shape {

public class Circle extends Shape {

public static void main(String[] args) {

public class Test {

public void print(double d) {

public static void main(String[] args) {

A. Integer: 5 Double: 5.5

1. What is abstraction in Java?

2. Which of the following defines an abstract class?

3. What is the output of the following code?

abstract class Animal {

class Dog extends Animal {

public static void main(String[] args) {

5. What will be the result of trying to instantiate an abstract class directly?