nmu

intt sd ahuy and adep

dondtrad au h (V, E)

(y A

Lndinttd nph-
V LA ct d aph -

LV,v, Vs ,Vy, Vs
E-4, (2, a,tu, t5j wn
Gjacodt h Vi and V a adyaan
Yt and fen--VV o adjaant,(V,v3)
Jae not a d j a . in tg
(V3Vy
Sipth
-
Fh nslsn
a ph Cnt dinnd
Combinahon d Ldsy
May e muonbl Kwo venhta.
than
aa S a.
saM.
last verdtu
pah n whih instamd
Onny hn h u (u, v*)
Conhetu! Mph fe in Cemld
salatTd n o d
a

h V. I h u n

aph. all fh
n nti

Cmylut Cmaph
A B C,D
(A 6 ,D, C

D A ,B, C

humen outgey olgu

duaanl nComny Adsp.
numkin
n and ouhds
auk
o he s
Suum
m tn -deyuu
n -d e u
a ncds- ual
Dasn ud.
mh dsgnu Zero.
A
Aneto
helatr buu luo n-dss
-dsynu
posHve otdnu
SUunu buu 26n0 at-dsy
posi'ni [hdinu
Si'n

sinK
ALeLAD CA
 A aph ht
Lgdan aph- hnhtoum)
( t q w numleon
dAae
dispe

O
O
-lasuan yrmgh -gulou -Lada
mcuph Caaph
epneamkthon 1 maphy
Seqmal Lhaesenkhen - By. usiry an adjacn Met
list thalr sheus nifhbavs
Hnkd piuntatioy-By usi adaon
anodt wsiy a inkd Li
AdjdoncyMl -A_ wih u an xenson nked leposmtatioy
ABCD

Undinect hajaceny Mhiy Dhvcd moph dienty Maux

naph eantahon, enhie
n e d pnanhaiey - U y Adany uis kjgnshan

B TPR

EBR

R
QAD L A
 4iiin
a enneGd qeph wiln cilU h ' u y in

(V,E)
tneliwetrd dush
4

D 3D D
D
Tokl wit= Tehd-8
a subsa E Emh
mh minimus
SnnyJhe want h indl

,tp
STCw) 6fack veuus
A

ha te4.
3 fd cy (u,v)

etsr A
CompN z h r e k
bheblsn)
beblan) Cojeie
Conpcit
Arunli cahen SAnmain
Sniman

Tnavilin
TSP
TS P
Shet parh

MST KAussl ' g4fen findiny Minim Sp a n n bu

im's o
A-

S = + 2 r3 1t3t

REDIO PCC
Al QUAD CAWEA
E.
fonald
(a 5 4

u 12
fonall d
V:a,,Cc,d,e,f} nauw he minihmu ty
met Lqy
SApct h minim vti_js 1y Pemew Panalul
num bC .
b- a 3
S
D
Sum | + 3 t 4+2ts

Sum-5+Y #S

Khusked Algentn
Maph wh taps and Panalll edaps
5 Kus kal 's Myo 4
5
3 mtt Panalll ols

3
5 mimmum
m mim, Rdsd

3
3
SU-)+?+3TY-+S
Deint u u /scr
nndNon

BA
SUm-1R13
 lmon all Hhe l.
a, lemot all panadlel ess b/w hmo
ayt wet
Aos ven,
3. choe1R euny anbinaay vaky a

S en eaht nALat Step )

. chek lons tetome
aukjstydgu oncl aluLt
mn ho y l .

- S

C
L

B (D) - (8)

Minmumpanwy hu

REDM OE 2PR
CAU QAD CAMER
 Knwyal
A daaw MIntum Spcannin Ru CmsT) aph
Obt e.
(B

A
se

(
23,3 ,L8,1o,)
1

(B

Knaya y o
humune all h loyu.
ull

eas weialut Cnentasi ndok teykt

At.
Cnetasíy ndes
alltols th ihtis
Amoass
33.
fen eul
end ih no
yd,
has me uas e n t
da ht Lds
-£ 2
2
D- 3

3
A
REDM t
A QLA CAMER.
lt2t5rS

Mhina wnt
MST
 ykara ALant bmm oived tiawn

A lol
5 (3) lo
lo
/18 E
8
S 8) lo

a
151S/E3
B,E,6 vii
f a ,E,
B ad A,C

A 3

A 16
o
pEHj6s 8

S= A,B, D, FeE}
Sduhen 0 , , 58

A PAx u , w)
,
Seunce G,S)
Tahialty Singl dtTV]> du[u
t J-gh(u,u))
ir
S
C)=JHu) 4 bvH ( )
3) ALU he yet dis
uhnn
4) l &fo
h a t - mtn ( )
S SUut enS+u

ulax Cu,v,w

Al CLA AME4
 Tleytl ek eshu Cne-ph as
Jin mph
pos tbl Gnod only
.

Toyelogtia Certiy,"
CMaph COA)oho s t possi.
DinAkrd Au ndenlh tehe qiren OA
Thu ma Lubt mulipl Toyotoal Diudid
Snhy-Topetogkal Soiy h Ayce map,
Topeloyical ehe tn Audh a
way hhat i
auntas deth t h e
CiO) t DA ati Mom
Cm

hun u(om

OO REDMI NOTE 9 PRO

CO ATQUAD CAMERA
 Sp Wauti
tndu a wlk
Andayna A)

D) n C):a
nd CE): 3
S'nce k y A has n 2e ndanse
h Aeagt
CAS Soctatiod ihdsnu , so mmont mtiA
nhu Lds Omd updat h indtnn d of

Sep3 Sinu
"E
enky 3 hon eas thday
Co)
So mevt edtr B Omoltb
Moulelad LAra and
pdati hs hd ofhes eahu

stepy Wov
ow, w hane 2 henhtay mn lm hdases Cie. 2jo indayes)

Se Ml hae hw Conej.

Cose T CaA L

emoin C ,me harn PAimevin D, han

(D) o(C)

Toelorpet
ondu

shps Cast

Topeloia lopelota ende

uA Aph ,2 culeunk Topelual Orduin sesible.
dABCDE
 Brrhdh i St antd. CB)
StShddt ns Sand tnavun a Aaph a bna d h oanematto
3Fs A3 Dala huchae.

Fen
v- uisu haya

nentr eky amod mak tt a

Vis1 eo
Pul.Vi Husanhiy
Di'splay it hhs sashi veulei uwwntly wel J
heslts)
St a panta
ruk han adjacmt Unvia kd ulu )
Lule 2 5-(wwtly w e i
it an visi ed
adltaont umsittd
n ty amd Monk
M's' h
un a uu. Enquu

Dtsylay

thpein ho h Fhst unud ne

pdat
MEnr a s} alomlet S

ule2 nhk Anp)

ua
arp -

ue Disgay ABCDETGH

REDM E PRD
AlOLAD AER4
 Deph Fs Stet CDsDAAJei)A,
DFS Deshm Ang seanct ) AlJont)hm haenen a naph ln ephisand

mohom Shaek data s h h u .

fen

2
Ple. Put e shan Hn vety tnbo
s)ac.
NaK iF a sikol

Pisylay
5 (s}eck Cto) has adjon uvs1d okr)
ist hu adjaunt unv'si d vos x
n d MM cnk as
wskd
Puah it inho h stak.
D play it

omunt Sauk.
Pop p
Sha
A Pqutat ule 2 Umhil shaCK
is Unp)

H
Disgloy ABEFC6D

op
0p s}ack i empy Noo

RED 0E 2PR
AL QLA ANERA
 ash rnhoy
Th bago T n hashunp
a Ku CAOAAL pondinp Avcot em in h
ula Tnis dene oy has
asn
hash fumchon. A hosh
CA nchon that ale fmhoy
C nput nd
m C hash inole x,isuoluy dn@hd by taamapon
.
HKM wu His
K
a Hes h tncNom
M a Set
To o0e Hu mimey1
. ddnaMA).
hus b uila. Hhs,
Cmol
{un then H shuuld h
vy oy
al'k to
Cmp ut, Secomd H
un chon 'H'Ahadd
datnu b utt H Key ho honuman d ADcoNom hos
numba Collu'st'an. lons Aash
umch'anu Ce!
D( sion Nmelndlee Mthod
1) 1Ma Sqnuos muhoel.
Faldins mhmod.
n tuy mutwod,Ky
) Divist'm Lmounoden mehod-
K dtndud by hunkur unol fhe amautnd
m

his cktnst'o aken as dned tn hash te4k ie,

hK) =K mod m
he numko
Small iusgu sinu mu Aeant
nume
mheud ,

the huumaA Collis lons

minim 24

nA a Hash ale mh m - 7 , Mhon hosh

map 6 9 ondy13D o
un hon
s nCK ) -
K md m
t1L9) - 169 mod 16 manpid bsRot )
h Cy3o) 130 mod F 4 (_13 o mul h det2

169 )
130 hCK)

A l LAD AEA
 (1 M Squau Mhod n M tA a MrMd
s Squantd ThnlM,
.
Fho nanh neien

wheu P ebaintd b dlte hipk tn ba

K Tu pwprly hMUment hs a
am posin
Condidt c hash lel &e mhh So slok - m-50 nl
Yolly k 1632, 1931,3123
Seln
G32 739 3123
K2 26342 4 3o 24121
nCk )
34 31
TThe heuh vol ant cloteuned by akit Th
tout
md hith digih CoUn hi AtgUt.
nAic a ad h zhlp mm Vauuy k 35
-3s
48, A3 45
HH& 3 24
2 Io&92 015 S 093 1o4
n K):
93
i Folcdt Mhod n Foldte rhud h K
-

K
panh'homd into a numleu pan K,k.-- Kn ew Lah pot
pposibly Bu losF Oes he ama
numen
Naind addaes. They the disN As
part ane aeldeoh
nty las.Caou y ,
H (K) k, +k2T-- Ki
when e
Loadnp -oiats Cannn,tt onug an
Comáidin hash teuh
lahe,
a
t h fo0 stek itm-loond
Yauuu K-733 S, 163>1, 1623 ,7613.
K Pay Sum o ia 4ck)
73,2S 8
32 7,32, 1
623 39 39
RET MIOTE PRO 7613 t6,13
COACLAD ME 81
 NULL

NULL

NULL

Collis)'n leoluhem by Open ddaeniy

n ho be hashd i b put.
tpen addnomim Ha Ko put i
Sepuati Locohon h hash tuhl ah Iocohen
Centeu' Aom indiesh
Hhout he
poahuda Locoh'en is hu.
huy method
y nash ha KH l e oash funthen
S
teuh OCaho tuwise, e a h Me Locohem th u lee
dnuchm h tehla, ohnd hhe let in a
Tu sR maht man
phoCn indn he slas n hhe hah hble
à oll
nan Liobine Th 'nRan H
hash tun chon
hobl allot
hCK,t) 'CK) + Jm od
wwen hs
m
hniz0,1,2.-m
hu Moh a l l cnd h'lK) =Kmud i
h bosie hosh tumhoy an dl he pols nua.
2
uadnah'e Pro bine
The (9ucdnahc adbin
YwAy hhe follo honfansdn,
CK,=L4'K)
+C+Ci 2]moch n on a0
whe m S
boS1Mash fumhiy hash tukle 'LR) =Kmod m
Cunol Ca o ans
Probe humky auelany
33 powel Huht
nn Dnwb Os
hlng sLLonol hchintnahoyH
OO RECM IKO- RLlvy ALelle1'om. Suppu ca oH
LA IS- has hahash addonu HCK) h anol
Thn th SeaMe
ean AcCAhon ath addvms
 inan hobin
(K,i )-Shk)+i) mod m
Linso o larbiry ve o V
Talo Siz lop 2,,
36,2,G 3,81,92,J0
n(7 o) -
)? 2mod io-+o) mod1o
amedID 2 2
h (27, o)= mod lo 4+o modio 63 3

n 92
(3L o) =L36 modio + oJmodi o
316
Gmod 10 = ToL
h (24, )- [24 modio+ o) modio
o

A
modlo =4
n 68, o)-63modio +o) modio
3 mod lo 3 -

h (81, o) -L8) mad

lo +0) *modio
mod lo
dn (12,o) =
12 mod jo to) modlo
modio = 2. OCukd
N(92 1) q2 vma jo +) med (o
tDmoded to 3modJo
3 (ocutied
h
(92)) 92m ddlo+ 2) modio
L2+2) mod o
n12, hmedio 4 (ocuplel)
3)
md-l 10 +3) madfo -
213) mod fo C mod to -S =

h(lol, o)-Slol mod o ta Jmod lo lmo d i0 I

h ( lo l, 1) io }modjot ) modi (bCpd
- o r

LItmodio= 2(ocu

REDM 0TE
)Llo l mod to+7)
modlo [+9)medJo
A CL a 8mod jo - (vrEn
 2,3,3 6,24,63, &) omd
1o
C C1 =
h
3
cize =Jo
(K,t ) -
h tx) + C, tA Cz med y
h (7 o ) |2a
= noed lo t 0xo]

0+3xo mod jo 63
( 9 , o ) = \39-modio --1a
[9)mod jo
36

3 3 lo
mbd
h (36,o)

tomodlo
lo
o) = ( 2y moel
n Ca

) K63 -63mod
fot0)
mrdjo

hC63,o)

mod 1o + I«ó+3*o)
81, (8),o) = ral
m ocd o

h Llo
1o),o) 1)mocl
=

o
Colo) eolliu
CROl cio. odio
moel 1o t
la/+3xi)
[lol
9RheAl e )
Al CA AMERA + 1 +3JmodI
5 muclJo
 Doule Hoghing
s 22,,3 6,24,63,&),92 ,
K,i) =LhK) + th Ck)] mod
m m-2 9
hK) K mod m =

C t o nume m O m-1.
m ct o t» he Ro
m =- O1 m-

se
h 9,0) L2 mod 10 + (oxmod )
t o ) mod Io9

tlova>rod &mod
lo
lo
h (a,o) L
-
mod
mod 10 22

8 K 36
: 36m od lo +
d Y3 6 mad 8) modlo
ha6,o) 2
TT1
72 12
633

44
a,0 ) - Y
36
63
AC63, 6) =3
(6 (81,o):
-2 CCollision) 2 , ) -?
12,1) =L?2msol lo + (1 92 nod 8)moel fo
E ) m o d jo
REDMbE PE Callisro Counuld )
Al QLAD AME G
 elna Ain- wun h Hash fal n (rna a y tull, k
m
numhm Cellsisny tnCtans, hupy dnadl'y Pnkomoa
hom nd nh oLAno n hiy Cone, ca hattar apioy

Ceat
e u Heuh n th Siy. douklu te
nginnl hosh tebl
motal to hu nod ash al.
hen hare b b
nby, lompuky th
a
ach
Thi by frekig
elem
ncd fhey ienhin, i t i n h ned hesh LQ
hah valun
f l s q SS) 5 .
Cnyin thu hash

2
a3 43 1

23 413
w2ont he k t Usmg Ckiny Muhmod hon Celu sim {anokuhon

24, 18,S9,3/ ,Sy,u *md 23

mmNy Cahor

-
3 X

k 7moe 9 ACY 52 mod i

m tk) 14moel 92
(K)=18 mod 9 eo
h(K)= SAmed 1 >
h ( ) =36 mod i 0
nCK) 3 mod 1 0

hCK) m0dmud 1 22
COABHPM SA4LS
C A QUAB GAVENA