Pathology

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 16

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka

I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 06-Jan-2021

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks

PATHOLOGY
(RS 4 – B.Sc. Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology & Radiotherapy Technology
RS3 – B.Sc. Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care
Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology, Emergency and Trauma Care Technology,
Anesthesia Technology and Operation Theatre Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3264
(QP contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks


1. Explain the process of normal hemostasis.
2. Describe the procedure for collection and processing of blood for transfusion.
OR
Define shock. Discuss types with examples. Discuss the stages of shock.

SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10 x 5 = 50 Marks


3. Discuss stool examination.
4. Explain microscopic examination of urine.
5. Discuss various anticoagulants used in hematology lab.
OR
Discuss grading and staging of cancer.
6. Discuss principle and procedure of Cyanmethemoglobin method of HB estimation.
7. Explain Activated Partial Thromboplastin time.
8. Discuss morphology of Normal RBC and enumerate the functions of the same.
9. Explain non-hemolytic transfusion reactions.
10. Discuss morphology of chronic inflammation, with examples.
OR
Define embolism, enumerate various types with examples.
11. Briefly write a note on lab diagnosis of SLE.
12. Discuss collection of various body fluids.

SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks


13. List the tests for bile salts and bile pigments.
14. Name three Ovas seen in stool sample.
15. Give the normal values of ESR.
OR
List types of Edema.
16. Give the normal values of Total Count.
17. Describe morphology of Eosinophil.
18. Name three blood grouping systems.
19. List various methods of compatibility testing.

Page 1 of 2
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
20. Enumerate four intracellular accumulations.
OR
List three affecting wound healing.
21. List three systemic auto immunes diseases.
22. Give normal values of PT and APTT.

*****

Page 2 of 2
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 19-Dec-2022

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks

PATHOLOGY
(RS-3 – B.Sc Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology,
Respiratory Care Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology, Anesthesia Technology,
Operation Theatre Technology, Emergency and Trauma Care Technology)
(RS-4 – B.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology)
Anesthesia and Operation Theatre Technology
Q.P. CODE: 3264
(QP contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks


1. Describe examination of CSF in detail.
2. Describe the cellular events in acute inflammation.
OR
Describe collection and processing of blood for transfusions.

SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10 x 5 = 50 Marks


3. Physical examination of urine.
4. Anticoagulants used in haematology.
5. Definition and estimation of packed cell volume (PCV)
OR
Microscopic examination of sputum.
6. Blood compatibility testing.
7. Factors affecting wound healing.
8. Fate of thrombus.
9. Lab diagnosis of SLE.
10. Types of shock.
OR
Grading and staging of cancers.
11. Oncogenes.
12. Differences between reversible and irreversible cell injury.

SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks


13. Name three casts found in urine.
14. Name three ova found in feces.
15. List any three transfusion reactions.
OR
Name three methods of haemoglobin estimation.

Page 1 of 2
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
16. Define Prothrombin time (PT).

17. Dystrophic calcification.

18. List three features of malignant neoplasms.

19. List three types of emboli.

20. Define hypertrophy and give an example.


OR
Virchow’s triad.

21. Name three microbial agents causing cancers.

22. Define infarction.

*****

Page 2 of 2
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 10-Jan-2022

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks

PATHOLOGY
(RS-3 – B.Sc Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology,
Respiratory Care Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology, Anesthesia Technology,
Operation Theatre Technology, Emergency and Trauma Care Technology)
(RS-4 – B.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology)
Anesthesia and Operation Theatre Technology
Q.P. CODE: 3264
(QP contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks


1. Describe methods of collection of blood in Haematology.
2. Discuss the blood transfusion reactions.
OR
Differences between benign and malignant Neoplasms.

SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10 x 5 = 50 Marks


3. Discuss various methods of collection of urine.
4. Discuss one method of determining bleeding time.
5. Discuss procedure for CSF collection.
OR
Discuss fate of thrombus.
6. Discuss principle and procedure of Direct Coomb’s test.
7. Describe the normal constituents of blood.
8. Discuss hypertrophy with examples.
9. Enumerate the factors affecting wound healing.
10. Enumerate the differences between Transudate and Exudate.
OR
Describe examination of Feces.
11. Discuss diagnosis of systemic lupus Erythematosus.
12. Discuss any one method of ESR estimation.

SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks


13. List the various body fluids.
14. Name three preservatives of urine.
15. Enumerate any three methods of hemoglobin estimation.
OR
Name three types of Embolism.
16. Normal values of hematocrit.

Page 1 of 2
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
17. Name the tests for proteins in urine.
18. Name various blood grouping systems.
19. List various types of necrosis.
20. Name any three carcinogens.
OR
Name any three autoimmune disorders.

21. List the stages of shock.


22. Enumerate the signs of inflammation.

*****

Page 2 of 2
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 13-Jul-2022

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks

PATHOLOGY
(RS-3 – B.Sc Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology,
Respiratory Care Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology, Anesthesia Technology,
Operation Theatre Technology, Emergency and Trauma Care Technology)
(RS-4 – B.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology)
Anesthesia and Operation Theatre Technology
Q.P. CODE: 3264
(QP contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks


1. Write in detail about sputum examination.
2. Describe normal haemostasis.
OR
Definition, types and stages of shock.

SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10 x 5 = 50 Marks


3. Microscopic examination of urine.
4. Anticoagulants used in haematology.
5. Procedure of collection of CSF for examination.
OR
Methods of haemoglobin estimation.
6. Blood transfusion reactions.
7. Definition and types of necrosis.
8. Chronic inflammation with examples.
9. Role of oncogenes in cancer.
10. Wound healing by primary intention.
OR
Differences between Exudate and Transudate.
11. Describe modes of spread of tumors.
12. Mechanism of thrombus formation.

SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks


13. Name three crystals found in urine.
14. Define APTT (activated partial thromboplastin time).
15. Name three body fluids.
OR
Give normal hemoglobin values in adults.
16. Name the cellular constituents of blood.

Page 1 of 2
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
17. Name three types of shock.

18. Metastatic calcification.

19. Define hyperplasia and give an example.

20. Fatty change.


OR
Name three oncogenes.

21. Grading of tumors.

22. Name three autoimmune diseases.

*****

Page 2 of 2
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 26-Jul-2021
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks

PATHOLOGY
(RS4 – B.Sc. Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology & Radiotherapy Technology
RS3 – B.Sc. Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care
Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology, Emergency and Trauma Care Technology,
Anesthesia Technology and Operation Theatre Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3264
(QP contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks


1. Discuss the method of collection of Pleural fluid and examination of the same.
2. Define Packed Cell Volume. Explain one method with principle and procedure for the same.
OR
List differences between Benign and Malignant Tumours.

SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10 x 5 = 50 Marks


3. Briefly write a note on collection of CSF.
4. Explain physical examination of Urine.
5. Define ESR. Explain any one method of estimation for the same.
OR
Define Atrophy, explain types with example.
6. Explain procedure for estimation of clotting time.
7. Enumerate various methods of blood collection. Explain any one method.
8. Explain the procedure for Forward Blood Grouping method.
9. Sputum examination.
10. Explain healing of wound by primary intention.
OR
Discuss clinical manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus.
11. Define Edema, discuss pathogenesis of the same.
12. Differences between Transudate and Exudate.

SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks


13. Enumerate the various casts seen in urine.
14. List the Granulocytes seen in blood.
15. Give the normal values of bleeding time and clotting time.
OR
Name the clinical symptoms of Cancer.
16. Give examples for Organ specific autoimmune diseases.
17. Give the normal values of Haemoglobin in adults.
18. Enumerate the anticoagulants used in blood bank.
19. List the Haemolytic transfusion reactions.

Page 1 of 2
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
20. List types Necrosis.
OR
Enumerate signs of inflammation.
21. Enumerate various types of shock.
22. Enumerate types of embolism.

*****

Page 2 of 2
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 23-May-2023
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks

PATHOLOGY
(RS-3 – B.Sc Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology,
Respiratory Care Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology, Anesthesia Technology,
Operation Theatre Technology, Emergency and Trauma Care Technology)
(RS-4 – B.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology)
Anesthesia and Operation Theatre Technology
Q.P. CODE: 3264
(QP contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks


1. Define inflammation. Mention the causes, signs and types of inflammation. Add a note on factors
that affect wound healing.

2. What are anticoagulants? List the anticoagulants used in a clinical laboratory, with their mode of
action and the tests for which they are used.
OR
Write in detail the procedure and positive pathological findings in Urine sediment (Microscopy
examination).

SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10 x 5 = 50 Marks


3. Write the principle of APTT. List three causes of prolonged APTT.
4. Tabulate the differences in benign and malignant tumors.
5. Define ESR. Describe the methods of determining ESR and causes of increased ESR.
OR
List the methods of Hemoglobin estimation. Explain the principle, procedure and interpretation of
any one.
6. Describe the methods of determining ABO blood grouping.
7. Discuss the procedure and indications of CSF examination. List the lab findings of CSF in Pyogenic
meningitis.
8. What is Autoimmunity? Classify Autoimmune disorders and give examples.
9. Define Neoplasia. Explain Grading and staging of cancers.
10. What is infarction? Explain the types of infarction
OR
Define shock. List the types of shock and give examples.

11. List the differences between Transudate and Exudate.


12. What is Edema? List the causes of Edema.

SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks


13. Define atrophy. Write the causes of atrophy

14. Draw a representative diagram of an Eosinophil.

Page 1 of 2
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
15. What is Hematocrit? Write its normal range.
OR
Mention the types of Crossmatching.

16. Name three Non-bile stained ova.

17. What is a vacutainer? Give two advantages of blood collection using vaccutainers.

18. Define Necrosis.

19. List any three types of Emboli.

20. What is Cell injury? Mention types of cell injury.


OR
What are the components of Virchow’s triad?

21. Mention the laboratory tests done for diagnosis of SLE.

22. Mention the types of pathological calcification and give examples.

*****

Page 2 of 2
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 05-Jun-2024

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks

PATHOLOGY
(RS-3 – B.Sc Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology,
Respiratory Care Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology, Anesthesia Technology,
Operation Theatre Technology, Emergency and Trauma Care Technology)
(RS-4 – B.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology)
Anesthesia and Operation Theatre Technology
Q.P. CODE: 3264
(QP contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks


1. Describe the physical and microscopic examination of urine.
2. Enumerate various methods of hemoglobin estimation. Explain any one method.
OR
Define Necrosis. Describe various types of necrosis with examples.

SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10 x 5 = 50 Marks


3. Explain sputum examination.
4. Describe the method of CSF collection.
5. Discuss one method of Packed Cell Volume estimation.
OR
Describe the microbial agents of carcinogenesis.
6. Discuss estimation of Prothrombin time.
7. Discuss hemolytic transfusion reactions.
8. Explain hyperplasia with examples.
9. Describe Granulomatous inflammation with example.
10. Discuss pathogenesis of Edema.
OR
Discuss clinical manifestations of SLE.
11. RH blood grouping system.
12. Anticoagulants used in Hematology lab.

SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks


13. List three benign tumours.
14. Name types of infarction.
15. List various modes of spread of cancer.
OR
List the functions of RBCs.
16. Enumerate signs of inflammation.

Page 1 of 2
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
17. Give three examples for Metaplasia.

18. List three anticoagulants used in blood bank.

19. Normal values of ESR.

20. Describe morphology of Neutrophil.


OR
List tests for protein in urine.

21. Name three sites for blood collection.

22. Name three body fluids.

*****

Page 2 of 2
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 29-Nov-2023

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks

PATHOLOGY
(RS-3 – B.Sc Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology,
Respiratory Care Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology, Anesthesia Technology,
Operation Theatre Technology, Emergency and Trauma Care Technology)
(RS-4 – B.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology)
Anesthesia and Operation Theatre Technology
Q.P. CODE: 3264
(QP contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks


1. Describe normal hemostasis. Add a note on anti-coagulants.
2. Describe urine examination in detail.
OR
Define thrombosis. Describe the mechanism of formation and fate of thrombus.

SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10 x 5 = 50 Marks


3. Processing of body fluids.
4. Sputum examination.
5. Packed cell volume.
OR
Blood compatibility testing.
6. Microscopic examination of feces.
7. Pathologic calcification.
8. Factors affecting wound healing.
9. Causes and outcome of acute inflammation.
10. Types of edema.
OR
Modes of carcinogenesis.
11. Define bleeding time. Explain any one method.
12. Types of cell injury.

SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks


13. Name three preservatives used for urine.
14. Principle of Sahli’s method of haemoglobin estimation.
15. Stages of ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate).
OR
Define Prothrombin Time (PT).

16. What is Rh system of blood grouping?

Page 1 of 2
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
17. Define atrophy and give an example.

18. Fat embolism.

19. List three difference between benign and malignant tumours


20. Name three types of shock
OR
Enumerate the signs of inflammation.
21. Define infarction.

22. Name 3 OVA found in stool.

*****

Page 2 of 2

You might also like