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Clase Robots 2023

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25 views4 pages

Clase Robots 2023

Uploaded by

adhar o21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Robots, androids, AI

Future

5/10/2023

Lourdes de Petters
2023
Robots, androids, AI

Robots and automata


A robot is a computer programmed machine that performs actions, manipulates objects, etc. In a
precise and in many cases, repetitive way.
Robots may be automata, or man-like machines, whose basic components are similar to a human
body.
- They have mechanical links, joints, which connect their movable parts
- Their heart and muscles are the electric or pneumatic motors or systems, the actuators, which
create the movement.
- Robots also have hands, usually tools or grippers, called en effectors
- They may be equipped with cameras or infrared controls, sensors, which transmit information to
the central system in order to locate objects or adjust movements.
- Finally, robots depend on a computer system, the brain that directs the actions

Uses for robots


The word robot comes from robota, meaning compulsory labour en Czech, similarly, robot are helpful in
activities which are too dangerous, too boring or too precise for human beings.
Robots in industry
Robotic arms, telescopic or bending arms, are widely used in the automobile industry to paint, weld and
assemble car parts. Robots are also used in electronic assembly of microchips where precision of
movements is essential.
Robots and space
Planetary rovers, remotely-operated vehicles, and space probes, unpiloted spaceships, are used to
explore space.
Robots and health
Surgical robots, which help human surgeons, are programmed to assist in very delicate microsurgery
operations or mimic the surgeons’movements in telesurgery operations.
Robots and safety
Mobile robots, vehicles controlled by human operators, are used for defusing bombs and handling
hazardous materials.

Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the science that tries to recreate the human thought process and build
machines that perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. It has several applications.
Androids are anthropomorphic robots designed to look and behave like a human being, most androids
can walk, talk and understand human speech. Some react to gestures and voice inflection. Some learn
from the environment: they store information and adapt their behaviour according to a previous
experience.
Expert systems is the term given to computer software that mimics human reasoning, by using a set of
rules to analyse data and reach conclusions. Some expert systems help doctors diagnose illnesses based
on symptoms.
Neural networks are a new concept in computer programming, designed to replicate the human ability to
handle ambiguity by learning from trial and error. They use silicon neurons to imitate the functions of
brain cells and usually involve a great number of processor working at the same time.
TIEMPO FUTURO
Se utiliza will para hablar de futuro o de cosas que realmente pensamos que va a
suceder o tomamos la decisión sobre algo.

Afirmativo
I-You- He-She-It-We- Will /(‘ll) Be
They Go
Win
Eat

Negativo
I-You- He-She-It-We- will not/ Be
They won’t Go
Win
Eat

Interrogativo
I-You- He-She-It-We- Be?
Will They Go?
Win?
Eat?
Se utiliza Shall para ofrecer o sugerir cosas y solo para la 1ra. Persona del singular y
plural
I shall = I will We shall = We will
Ejemplos
Offer: Shall I make you a cup of coffee?
Offer: I will make you a cup of coffee
Suggestion: Shall we see a film tonight?
El uso del auxiliar will y questions words
Questions Word Auxiliar Sujeto Verbo
When will you Arrive?
What will she Need?
Who will they See?

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