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Lab Report 05

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Shaheer Ahmed
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12 views

Lab Report 05

Uploaded by

Shaheer Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MICROCONTROLLER & EMBEDDED

SYSTEMS
(MTS - 311)
DE-44 Mechatronics
Syndicate – B

Lab Report # 5

WEEK # 05

Names of Members:
1. NC M. Hamza Idrees Reg. No: 412662

2. GC Daud Ahmed Reg. No: 432008

Submitted to: LD Sir Qasim


Dated: Oct 10, 2024

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Objectives:
This week's lab aims to:
 To get acquainted with loops in assembly language.
 Learning loops by calling and using instructions.
 Using nested loops.

Introduction:
Looping in the 8051 microcontroller involves repeating a set of instructions a specific number of times.
This is done using loop-control instructions provided by the 8051 architectures:

1. DJNZ (Decrement and Jump if Not Zero):


This instruction is used to decrease the value of a register and jump to a specified address if the
result is not zero.
DJNZ Rn, label; Decrements Rn, jumps to label if Rn is not zero
DJNZ direct, label

2. CJNE (Compare and Jump if Not Equal):


This instruction compares two values and jumps to a specified address if they are not equal.
CJNE dest-byte, src-byte, rel-address.
Compares dest-byte and src-byte, jumps if they are not equal

3. Nested Loops:
Nested loops are created when a loop is placed inside another loop, allowing for hierarchical
repetition of instructions.

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Lab Tasks:
Task 01: Transfer the block of data from 20h to 30h to location 40h to 50h after adding 2 to each
number using loops:

Figure 1: Task 01 Code and Output

This code transfers data from memory locations 20h to 30h to locations 40h to 50h. It uses register
`R0` to point to the source and `R1` to the destination, moving each value in a loop until all data is
copied, though it currently lacks the addition of 2 to each number as specified.

Task 02: Continuously scan port P0. If data is other, then 0FFh multiply it with 10 and send it to port
P1 and P2

Figure 2: Task 02 Code and Output

This code continuously checks if `P0` is equal to `0FFh`. If not, it multiplies the value of `P0` by 10
and stores the result in registers `P1` and `P2`, then repeats the process.

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Task 03: Write a program to implement following C code in assembly:

Figure 3: Task 03 Code and Output

This code performs a nested loop where `R0` runs 39 iterations, and in each iteration, `R1` runs 200
iterations. In each inner loop, the accumulator `A` is incremented by 2, repeating the process until both
loops finish.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, loops are essential in the 8051 microcontrollers for repeating instructions and can be
nested for more complex structures. The 'DJNZ' instruction is commonly used for loop control. Look-
up tables, storing predefined values in program memory, allow quick data retrieval using an index or
key. Utilizing loops and look-up tables enhances 8051's efficiency and adaptability, enabling a wide
range of applications.

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