ae the correct statements regarding G phase of ie cell cycle: 1. Itis the post-mitotic gap phase 7 cell, Mow many chromosomes will the cll respectvaly jy 1G, phase, after § phase and after M phase? 16, 32, la. 16, 16, 16 I The cell is metabolically active and grows he Mitotic (MI phase of a typical eukaryotic ce g continuously vided into: III. Cell replicates its DNA. 1. Two stages [2. Three stages fi. Only 1r 2. land It only b3. Four stages Id. Five stages (3. Only 1 4.1, Hand HT BBEeats whch ace not aividing are tikely tobe x hi would be the DNA content and seen rt BG, number in a cell at the end of S phase witl content and 2N chromosome number in Gy? B-Go 1-5 phase 1. 4C and 4N \2. 2C and 4N (3. 4C and 2N 4. 2C and 2N Bees are synthesized in preparation for mitosis during: ft. Gy phase l2. S phase [3. G, phase [4. M phase i cells in the quiescent stage [Go] phase of the cell ryele: 1. exit from the S phase 2. continue the events of cell cycle and complete the division 3. are metabolically active 4, cannot ever proliferate The phase of the cell cycle during which DNA replication takes place is: 1. Gy phase [3. Gy phase 2. S phase [4. M phase he centrosome duplicates during: . Early Prophase [2. Late Prophase ft Gy phase, a cell has 2N chromosome content ang 2C DNA content. The chromosome and DNA content at the end of S phase in this cell would be: 1. IN; 1C 2. 2N; 2C [3 2N; 4c. la. aN; 4C IP-Prophase; e ATaDTE rs aoe s [3. S phase [4 Gp phase [Diakinesis’ ZW ere 150N Essentiace: Cet CycLe anp CELL Divisio moe See sateen = EF Corser tue loon evo stxemens Bremen Ha ital umber oF chrommannes wa | E I: fn animals, mitotic cell division is only seen cea od chromon ney M4 BNA content i 3c ine | Staement tt amas, umber of chromosomes ad the come Statenient I Plant can show anitole divisions in both end of the S-phase will be Nand ace OF PNA at the ni diploid eels Satement II: The cell replicates its DNA. and donb ; c ol somes and doubles is. | 1- Statement Land Statement Hare correct number of elvomosomes dur the Shas of the cell] 2 Swtrment {reo ba Same ie comec 3. Statement 1 is incorrect but Statement fis corn and} 4. Statement and Statement Hf are incorrect {statement 1 is correct; Statement 11 ig comrect Siatement Il correctly explains Statement 1 2, Statement I is correct; Statement Il is come Statement II does not correctly explain Statement | 5 statement Tis incorrect and Statement It is conrect Statement I and Statement I are incorrect ct but 1e correct chronolgay of stages of karyokinesis in the incorrect statement regarding the cell Osis ie ofa typical eukaryotic cell: 1. Prophase ~ Anaphase ~ Metaphase ~Telophase 1. The interphase lasts more than 95% of the duration of | 2: Prophase — Metaphase ~ Anaphase ~ Telophase the cell cycle. 3. Prophase — Metaphase ~ Telophase ~ Anaphase 3M phase starts with the nuclear division 4. Telophase— Anaphase ~ Metaphase ~ Prophase 3. Interphase is the resting stage in the cell cycle where ihe cel is metabolically inactive 4, Neurons in human body are permanently in Gp phase ofthe cell eycle. (sis is also called “equational division’ because: “the number of chromosomes in both daughter cells are the same 2. the sum of the number of chromosomes in two daughter cells is equal to the number of chromosomes in the parent cell 3. each progeny cell receives only one set of chromosomes from the parent cell 4. the number of chromosomes in the patent and the | progeny cells is the same es of mitosis is not characterized by “condensation of chromatin 2. migration of centrosomes to opposite poles 3. formation of mitotic apparatus 4. pairing of homologous chromosomes oe p E _ fis at the end of prophase, when viewed under the LP IQ Tretomere [Non sister [Centro-|Spindle | [armjarm| [chromatids|some {microtubules ficroscope, show: |P_|Secondary [Sister IKineto-Polar - Nuclear envelope 1 2. Nucleolus 3. Mitochondria 4, Endoplasmic reticulum i {constriction|chromatids|chore _|microtubules _ \Sister __|Kineto-|Spindle Jchromatids|chore_|m Primary [Non Sister {Centro- nstrictionfchromatids|mere _| [Telomere 51Sa start of the second phase of mitosis, metaphase, fe marked by: 1. complete disintegration of the nuclear envelope floes - 2. alignment of chromosomes at the equatorlal plate imo 3. de-condensation of chromatin 4. reappearance of the nucleolus ider the given two statemet Ns le Morphology of chromosomes is best studied at no els metaphase fori ——— ann Il. At this stage, a chromosome is made up of two sister chromatids, held together at the centromere 1. Both [ and Il are true and II explains 1 2. Both I and IL are true but 11 does not explain I 3. Lis true but IL is false 4, Lis false but IT is true i would be the number of chromosomes in this cell at the end of anaphase? 1.2 y a cell had 4{2 pairs] chromosomes at G, phase, 2. 3 4. eon Il the following key events take place during telophase of mitosis except: 1. Chromosomes cluster at the opposite spindle poles 2. Chromosomes become discrete 3. Nuclear envelope reforms 4, Nucleolus, ER and Golgi complex reform are —_— 11. Prophase 2. Metaphase x insider the given two statements: [3. Anaphase [4. Telophase Most adult neuronal cells in humans reside in a terminal Go phase. \ the metaphase plate: I, The adult neuronal cells are not very i he sister chromatids of a chromosome are conne! metabolically and are not differentiated to a higher | by their kinetochores to the spindle fibers from the 8™* degree. | pole 1, Both I and II are correct and I! explains 1 | 2. The non sister chromatids of @ chromsome # 2. Both I and I1 are correct but II does not explain I oe 3. Lis correct and II is incorrect 4. Both I and IT are incorrect connected by their kinetochores to the spindle fibe the same pole as 3. The sister chromatids of a chromosom' | by their kinetochores to the spindle fiber opposite poles HisThe hon sister chwomatids ofa chromosan connected by their kinetochores to the spindle fibe the opposite poles are connate rs from BF 152Essentiate: CeLt CycLe ano CEeLt DIVISION hich of the following cells is in 4 i ransition to ring which stage of mitosis do the following events occur? L-Centromeres split and chromatids separate IL. Chromatids move to opposite poles 1, Prophase 2, Metaphase 3. Anaphase 44, Telophase oe the correct statement amongst the following: ‘Crossing over occurs in prophase I of mei metaphase of mitosi 2. DNA replication occurs once prior to mitosis and twice prior to meiosis. 3, Both mitosis and meiosis result in daughter cells identical to the parent cells. 4, Karyokinesis occurs once in mitosis and twice in meiosis. ao the following two statements: 1, Plont cells undergo cytokinesis in a different manner than the animal cells. IL Plant cells are enclosed by a relatively inextensible cell wall Of the two statements: 1. Both I and 11 are correct and IT explains 1 2. Both I and 11 are correct but II does not explain 1 3.1is correct but I! is incorrect is and ement regarding FAY weentity the incorrect cytokinesis: 1. Animal cells divide by cleavage furrow 2. Cell plate formation takes place during, cytokinesis in plant cells 3. The cell wall formation in plant cells starts near the existing lateral walls and grows inwards 4. At cytokinesis, mitochondria and plastids between daughter cells distribut {quid endosperm in coconut forms due to: 1 Failure of cytokinesis after karyokinesis 2. Failure of karyokinesis before cytokinesis 3, Disruption of spindle fibers at metaphase 4. Continued DNA replication during cytokinesis ep components of nuclear envelope are dismantled rg 1. prophase and reconstructed during telophase 2. prophase and reconstructed during anaphase 3, metaphase and reconstructed during telophase 4, metaphase and reconstructed during anaphase ing what phase in the cell cycle would you find ‘most DNA per cell? iG; BS Ey ‘phase of the cell cycle that is expected to be the St variable in duration in different types of cells in an animal will be: ft. Gy 2.8 | i. Gy eM EG fa ProphaseT 4.is incorrect but II is correct 153ma ler the given two statements: Statement I: In animal cells, cytokinesis is achieved by the appearance of a furrow in the plasma membrane. Statement I: During cytokinesis in plant cells, the formation of the new cell wall begins with the formation of a simple precursor called the cell plate that represents the middle lamella between the walls of the two adjacent cells. 1. Statement I and Statement II ate correct 2. Statement I is correct but Statement Il is incorrect 3, Statement 1 is incorrect but Statement II is correct 4, Statement J and Statement II are incorrect [pir the following are significances of mitosis except: Restoration of nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio 2. Growth of living organisms 3. Replacement of lost cells, 4, Generayjon of genetic variation fe given diagram shows a slide with cell s A, B, C and D at different stages identify the correct match: aaa 1s produce gametes by mitosis in: 2. Grasshopper 3, Birds 4, Drosophila melanogaster -MEIosis In meiosis: TTA single round of DNA replication is followed by two sequential divisions with chromosome number and DNA content getting reduced twice 3A single round of DNA replication is followed by two Sequential divisions with chromosome number geting Feduced twice and DNA content getting reduced once 3. A single round of DNA replication is followed by two Sequential divisions with chromosome number getting reduced once and DNA content getting reduced twice 4. A single round of DNA replication is followed by wo ‘sequential divisions with chromosome number and DNA content getting reduced once FY Meiosis results in the formation of: 1. Two genetically identical diploid cells 2. Two genetically non identical diploid cells 3. Four genetically identical haploid cells 44, Four genetically non identical haploid cells. ‘Synapsis occurs between 1. mRNA and ribosomes 2. Spindle fibers and centromere 3. Two homologous chromosomes 4. A male and a female gamete ‘The enzyme recombinase is required at which stage of meiosis ? 1. Pachytene : 2. Zygotene ea A 5 c D 3. Diplotene [Linterphase_[Telophase [Prophase __[Anaphase 4, Diakinesis f2,|interkinesis_[Anaphase |Prophase [Metaphase B limerkinesis[Telophase [Metaphase [Anaphase In meiosis crossing over is initiated at [4.|Interphase _|Prophase jetaphase_[Anaphase | | |. Pachytene [2. Leptotene | |||. Zygotene la. Diplotene 154 _———Essentiate: Ceti Cycle AND CELL Division Match each item in Colum 1 wit and select the correct answer from the in Column 1 | The correct chronology of stages of Prophase [JcoLumn 1 [COLUMN 1 codes given below: | 1. Leptotene ~ Zyxotene ~ Pachytene ~ Diplotene — Diakinesis — FRfayporene [Pairing of Komor z - logous chromosomes | | 2. Leptotene - Pachytene ~ Zygotene ~ Diplotene jlPachytene— f[Appearance of cigsmg: Diokinesis ” . [c[piplotene _ [e[Terminalization of chiasma 3. Leptotene — Zygotene ~ Pachytene ~ Diakinesis — ipiakinesis_[d|Crossing over Diplotene Codes 4, Zygotene — Leptotene ~ Pachytene ~ Diakinesis — IB Ic > Diplotene fit. i Ib id Which of the following stages of Prophase I of fe = > fo meiosis I can last for many months or years in certain | &. IC id vertebrate oocytes? b le bE 1. Zygotene 2. Pachytene g™ cell shown in the given diagram is in: 3. Diplotene 4. Diakinesis ‘The paired homologues seen during zygotene of meiosis I are known as: 1. Bivalent 2. Tetrad 3. Mitotic apparatus 4, Sister chromosomes Which ring i i uate B: Metaphase T of the following is not a feature of diakinesis EAnaphase | Ia. Anaphase It stage of prophase I of meiosis 1? 1. Terminalization of chiasmata gram shows the various stage: ‘occur in Prophase I of the first meiotic divisio the cortect chronological sequence in which they o 2. Meiotic spindle assembling to prepare separation of homologues 3. Decondensation of the chromatin 4, NEBD and disappearance of nucleolus Crossing over or recombination can be defined as: 1. exchange of segments between sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes 2. exchange of segments between non sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes 3, exchange of segments between sister chromatids of heterologous chromosomes 4, exchange of segments between non sister chromatids of heterologous chromosomes 155Np CELL Division etc Essentiace: Ceti CYCLE i ‘ct between paired chromatids EX] Me beginning of diplotene is recognized by: “rhe point of contact bene! = ai mati issolul resulting in a cross-shal guration I. dissolution of the synaptonemal complex ‘during meiosis, esu i al Se aa ae ents, TL the tendency of recombined homologues of bi to separate IIL. tetrads becoming clearly visible 1. Only Tand 2. Only I and It 3. Only Tl and III 4.1, 11, and IIL FG] During anaphase I of meiosis 1, Homologous chromosomes separate 2. Non-homologous autosomes separate 3, Sister chromatids separate 4, Non-sister chromatids separate Which stage of meiosis is shown in the diagram given below? 1. Metaphase 1 2. Metaphase II 3. Anaphase I 4, Anaphase II A ribbon-like structure consisting of three protein components and extending across the region of synapsed chromosomes during the prophase of meiosis, is called: 1. Phragmoplast 2, Phragmosome 3, Synaptonemal complex 4, Recombination nodule and representing, over is called: 1, Centromere 2, Centrosome 3, Chiasmata 4. Tetrad ,, when does DNA replication With respect to meios occur? 1, Before meiosis I only 2, After meiosis I only 3, Before and after meiosis | 4, After meiosis I Consider the following statements regarding meiosis se 1, the microtubules from the opposite I. At metapha: pindle attach to the pair of homologous poles of the s| chromosomes. II. At anaphase 1, while sister chrom: Of the two statements: 1. Only Lis correct 2. Only Il is correct 3. Both I and Il are correct 4. Both I and Il are incorrect the homologous chromosomes separate, atids remain associated with each other Identify the stage of meiotic cell division shown in 1. Anaphase I 2. Anaphase Il 3, Telophase I 4, Telophase II 156hy Fans aS ieee Dating meiosis, the bivalent chromosomes clearly appear as tetrads first at: 1. Zygotene of Prophase 1 2. Pachytene of Prophase 1 3. Metaphase | 4, Anaphase 1 [Consider the following key events: |, Chromosomes cluster at opposite spindle poles and their identity is lost as discrete elements, IL Nucleolus, golgi complex and ER reform, ‘The stage of mitosis characterized by these key events is: 1, Prophase 2. Metaphase 3, Anaphase 4, Telophase FF] During diakinesis of prophase I: I. Terminalisation of chiasmata takes place. Il, Meiotic spindle is assembled. Ill, Nucleolus disappears and the nuclear membrane breaks down. ‘The correct statements are: 1.1, Hand IL 2.1and Il only 3,Land II only 4,1 and III only g™ diagram shows two possible arrangements of homologues at metaphase equatorial plate during meiosis, and the resultant gametic combinations. This is the physical basis of: Possibility 1 Possibility 2 aK ce ‘Metaphase | I Gemees “Se f= Se op Essentiace: CeLt CycLe AND CELL Divisi ON FF What stage of the cell division is shown in the following diagram of a cell undergoing cell division? 1. Prophase I 2. Prophase Il 3. Telophase I 4, Telophase II [op] The cell shown in the diagram is most likely at 1. Metaphase T 2. Metaphase I 3. Anaphase I 4, Anaphase 11 Large protein complexes on the synaptonemal complex between two synapsed homologous chromosomes are called as: 1, Kinetochore 2. Chiasmata 3, Recombination nodules 4, Telomeres 2. Independent assortment [4. Pleiotropy 157Essential e: Cet Cycte AND CELL Division [Te mechanisms that contibute to the genetic Variation arising from sexual reproduction include: 1. Independent assortment of chromosomes IL. Crossing over IIL Random fertilization 1.1 and 11 only 2. 1and IM only 3. Hand It only 4.1, Hand IIT Organisms prefer sexual mode of reproduction in adverse conditions because: 1. It leads to a rapid pre ration of numbers 2. It requires two individuals that can support the progeny 3. It is less energy consuming than the asexual mode of reproduction 4, It provides protection and increases variations that may help progeny to survive ‘The most important significance of meiosis is that 1. It increases variations in the gene pool of the species that helps in evolution of that species. 2. It causes growth in the multicellular organisms. 3. It conserves specific number of chromosomes in each species across generations. 4, It is vital for repair and regeneration functions in the living organisms. BAY At which stage of the cell cycle is the cell shown in the given diagram? centrosomes. (with centriole pa ater chromatin (giptcates) iG; 2s 3. Gy aM The event shown in the given diagram takes place during: fh 1a fh th fi. Pachytene of Prophase I [2. Diplotene of Prophase | [3. Metaphase II la. Anaphase 11 158» D oO Prophase I and arrow shows chiasmata [Anaphase I and arrow shows sister chromatids bssociated at centromere rophase Il and arrows show attachment of spindle Imicrotubules to kinetochore lanaphase II and the diagram shows separated sister [chromatids after the split of centromere 2. Only A, C and D [4 A, B, Cand D =| es [D| i. Only A, B and C B. Only B, Cand D ‘The cell expected to go through the events of cell, ‘ycle in the least amount of time would be: | Epithelial cell in humans [2. Neuron in humans Yeast cell [4. Escherichia coli corsicer the following functions: Essentiace: Cet Cycie anp CeLt Division ‘The diagram shows cytokinesis in animal cell [1] and in plant cell [11]. What will be correct for A, B and C in these cells? Cleavage furrow Equator__Yesicles “C3 op ech) *@¥9 Middle Lamella Vesicles [Animal cell Plant cell |Furrow formed using [Vesicles from Golgi move to lactin and myosin centre [Tubular structures merge to {form plasma membrane [Pectins deposited leading to formation of middle lamella 2. Only A and C la. A, Band C [p|The furrow reaches {centre from periphery \c|Cells pinched apart ft. Only A and B [3. Only B and C ‘The given diagram shows the various stages that Occur in mitotic division in a typical eukaryotic animal cell. Identify the correct chronological sequence in which they occur: |-Replication of DNA along with the synthesis of nuclear 2 Proteins such as histones pe M Duplication of centriole an oe II. Synthesis of energy rich compounds and proteins es “Mbich ofthe above functions are carried out by a plant | [g—Tp— _(ellbetore it divides? [tony 2.1, and it (lona tr (4.1, 1, and HL - 159Essentiace: CeLt CYCLE AND CELL Division Bre eiven diagram shows: 1b f i a) Chromosome 4 Derivative Chromosome 20 Derivative chromosome 4 1. Exchange of segments between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during prophase I of first “meiosis. 2. Exchange of segments between non-sister chromatids of heterologous chromosomes during prophase I of first meiosis. 3. Reciprocal translocation where there is an exchange of "segments between heterologous chromosomes and it is a "chromosomal aberration. 4. Inversion, a chromosome aberration, due to non- evolution of mitosis. A, evolution sch represents bact “rhe diagram given shows a hypothetical scheme of are evidences for this nisms, for example, A, ary fission is considered ay , precursor of mitosis. Identify B, C and D: Ge B D scr in chromosome Intact nuclear envelope ) a envelope ~~ _ Kinetochore Sscmierotubules } Centrosome D A Fragments of “disjunction of homologues at first meiosis. anes ee iB q [Db i. [Dinoflagellates _[Diatoms [Bukaryoies 2. [Diatoms [Euglenoids _ |Bukaryotes 3. | Yeasts [Dinoflagellates |Archaebacteria 4 [Diatoms [Dinoflagellates_|Eukaryotes 160umd ot tris: fe phase of mitosis in which the spindle preak apart, {WO NeW nuclear membranes b 2 and the chromosomes disperse into chromate ©? anaphase atin is 2 telophase 3, anaphase 4 prophase Identify the correct statement regarding mei meiosis Pe gst the following: [Meiosis involves two sequential cycles of nuclear and 1 jaivisions but only a single cycle of DNA replication js Il is initiated after the 11, Meiosis ter the parental chromosomes fave replicated 0 produce identical sister chromatids a at the S phase. f° Meiosis involves pairing of bivalents and vombinations between them, .lonly 2 Land ILonly 3 Land Il only ‘41, MangAT {js at the end of prophase of mitosis, when viewed Bier the microscope, do not show: 1 Golgi complexes Endoplasmic reticulum IHL Nucleolus IV. Nuclear envelope Only I and If are correct Only Ill and IV are correct 3.Only I, Ill and IV are correct 4.411 Ill and JV are correct ae during which separation of the paired omdlogous chromosomes begins is 1.Pachytene 2.Diplotene 3.Diakinesis 4.2Zygotene Eyrereyme recombinase is required at which stage of mosis 1.Pachytene 2 2ygorene 4 Diplotene 4 Diakinesis Cett Cycie ano Cet Division ————— of synapsed ; homologous chromosomes is called 1. Equatorial plate 2. Kinetochore 3. Bivalent 4, Axoneme Arrange the following events of meiosis in correct sequence {@) Crossing over (b) Synapsis (©) Terminalisation of chiasmata (@) Disappearance of nucleolus 1. (b), ©, (@), @ 2. (b), (a), (@), (©) 3.0), (@), (©,@) 4.), ),(0, (@) faich the following with respect to meiosis: (@)_[Zygotene [(_[Ferminalization ((b)_|Pachytene (Gi)_|Chiasmata © _[Diplotene (Gi) [Crossing over (@_[Diakinesis lv) _[Synapsis Select the correct option from the following \(a) \(b) \(o) (@) i [@) Gi Gi lo 2 |@ @ [Gv oy 3. (ai ay \(iii) \(i) la. (cai (ivy lo ai 19] Crossing over that results in genetic recombination in higher organisms occurs between:- 1, Non-sister chromatids of a bivalent 2. Two daughter nuclei 3, Two different bivalents 4, Sister chfomatids of a bivalent Amount of cellular DNA increases during : 1, Cytokinesis 2. Fertilisation 3, Mutation 4, Respiration 161Senses) Iris: CeLL CYCLE AND Cet Division EX] 2 tvit ies, which have 4 chromosome paits, the number of possible arrangements of chromosomes in resultant haploid cells at the end of meiosis II is: 1.2 2.8 3.16 4.64 Be is correct? ‘DNA content becomes double during G;- phase 2. Duration of interphase is short as compared to M-phase 3. Gy-phase follows mitotic phase ‘4, DNAcrepliation occurs in S-phase fiven below is a schematic break-up of the ‘Phases/stages of cell cycle. Which one of the following is the correct indication of the stage/phase in the cell cycle? 1. C-karyokinesis 2. D-synthetic phase 3. A-cytokinesis 4, B-metaphase 4 Identify the correct statement with regard to Gr hase (Gap 1) of interphase. 1, The reorganisation of all cell components takes place. 2. The cell is metabolically active, grows but does not BEY Some dividing cells exit the cell cycle and enter the inactive stage. This is called the quiescen, vegetativ i his process occurs at the end of: stage Go 1. G, phase 2. S phase 3. Gz phase 4, M phase BYY Match the following events that occur in thei Tespective phases of cell cycle and select the correc option flere fo [eSiieaton ~. [DNA replication and \(b)|S phase ( |chromosome duplication (Co [Go phase [Gai|Cytoplasmic growth a} ee \(iv)|Alignment of chromosomes jo eo ) jo i (a ci) lay la 2. Iai lv) (i) ii) a. |av) a o [ai] lo o aii ( BY] The fruit fly has 8 chromosomes (2n) in each cell During the interphase of mitosis, if the number of chromosomes at G, phase is 8, what would be the number of chromosomes after the S phase? 1.4 2.32 3.8 4.16 A point in the animal cell cycle, at which the cell becomes "committed" to the cell cycle, occurs it replicate its DNA : 3. Nuclear division takes place 1. Gy phase 4, DNA synthesis or replication takes place. a = Pe e 4, M phase 162kee riod lasts the entire life of a person, 4. Hepatocyte 2, Bone marrow stem cells 3, Epidermal cell 44. Neuron Bl consent fotowing wo sateen the growth of mult ios. IL Mitosis results in the production vis with identical genetic compleme, Of the two statements: 1, Both | and Il are correct and IT explains 1 2.Both I and II are correct but IT does 4 Tiscorrect but Il is incorrect {A Tisincorrect but Il is correct ellular organisms is due to of diploid daughter nt usually, ot explain I Plants show mitotic divisions: only in germ line cells Za the root apex and shoot apex only 3 inboth diploid and haploid celis 44 for the productions of gametes only BB Me phase of the cell cycle that lasts for the least the: 4.M phase Which of the following distinguishes the prophase T of meiosis from the prophase of mitosis? 1. homologous chromosomes pair up 2.spindle forms 3-nuclear membrane breaks down 4.chromosomes become visible yvticn of the following is not a characteristic feature faring mitosis cells 2 Disappearance of nucleolus vomosome movement 4 Synapsis 4 Spindle fibres Iris: Cet Cycie ap CELL DIVISION FB srincte fibres attach on to U netochore of the chromosome 2. centromere of the chromosome 3. kinetosome of the chromosome 4. telomere of the chromosome Which stages of cell division do the following figures A and B represent respectively? A B 1. Metaphase- Telophase 2, Telophase- Metaphase 3, Late anaphase- Prophase 4, Prophase- Anaphase If you are provided with root-tips of onion in your lass and are asked to count the chromosomes, which of the following stages can you most conveniently look into 1, Telophase 2. Anaphase 3. Prophase 4, Metaphase During mitosis, endoplasmic reticulum and nucleolus begin to disappear at: 1, Late metaphase 2. Early prophase 3. Late prophase 4. Barly metaphase A cell at telophase stage is observed by a student ina plant brought from the field. He tells his teacher that this Cell is not like other cells at telophase stage. There is no formation of cell plate and thus the cell is containing, more number of chromosomes as compared to other dividing cells. This would result in 1. Polyteny 2. Aneuploidy 3. Polyploidy 4, Somaclonal variation 163peers pa In G; phase, a meiocyte has 2N chromosome content and 2C DNA content. The chromosome and DNA content in each cell at the end of first meiotic division would be: LAIN; 1C 2..1N; 2C 3.2N; 4c. 4. 2N; 26 Consider the given two statements: I. The kinetochore is essential for the chromosome segregation that is classically associated with mitosis and meiosis. Il. The kinetochore assembles on the centromere and links the chromosome to microtubule polymers from the mitotic spindle during mitosis and meiosi 1. Both I and Il are correct and II explains I 2. Both I and are correct but II does not explain I 3. Lis correct and IT is incorrect 4, Both I and Il are incorrect Attachment of spindle fibers to kinetochores of chromosomes becomes evident in : 1. Anaphase 2. Telophase 3. Prophase 4, Metaphase EB] Which of the following does not occur during meiosis? 1. Pairing of homologous chromosomes 2. Exchange of segments between non sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes 3. DNA replication in interkinesis 4, Reduction in chromosome number Iris: Ceti Cycre anp CELL Division EY] The figure shows a dividing cell at: Sister chromatids remain attached Homologous chromosomes separate 1. Anaphase I 2. Anaphase HI 3, Telophase 1 4, Telophase IL Consider the following events: I Centromere split and chromatids separate Il. Chromatids move to opposite poles ‘The stage of mitosis characterized by these two events is 1. Prophase 2. Metaphase 3. Anaphase 4, Telophase In meiosis, DNA replication occurs: 1. Only once before Meiosis I 2. Only once before Meiosis Il 3. Twice, once before meiosis 1 and once during interkinesis 4, Twice, once before meiosis I and once during anaphase Tof meiosis 1 EY] When a cell is preparing for mitosis, its sad tbe in which phase of the cell cycle? Gy 2.Gq 3s 4,Gy 164Iris: Microtubules from opposite poles of 1 attached to the kinetochores of sister chrom, {. Metaphase | 2, anaphase 1 3, Metaphase IT “4 Anaphase IT he spindle get atids In: Recombination between homologous chromosom: Pe mpleted by the end of: a 1. Zygotene 2 Diplotene 3, Pachytene 4 Diakinesis ‘The human meiocyte shows 92 chromatids at the end Fis phase. The number of centromeres in this cell will be: 1B 2.46 3.69 4a Match the stage of meiotic cell division in column 1 with corresponding event in Column II and select the correct option from the codes given: Cevt Cycve anp CELL Division BY Humans have a haploid chromosome number n Tow many tetrads will be formed during meiosis? respect to metaphase, which of the following, statements is incorrect ? 1. Complete disintegration of nuclear envelope takes place 2, Chromosomes are highly condensed 3. Metaphase chromosomes are made up of four sister chromatids held together by centromere 4, Chromosomes lie at the equator of the cell What is the number of phases in the cell cycle of a typical eukaryotic cell? 14 5, . 3 2 B FFG] The stage of mitosis shown in the given diagram is: Cleavage Nucleolus furrow forming. Nuclear envelope forming 1. Early Prophase [COLUMN |coLUMN IT [, Metaphase |p [Homologous chromosomes separate, I lister chromatids remain associated B[Anaphase 1|Q|Centromere splits Ic ee IR\Bivalents align at the equatorial plate [Microtubules from the opposite pol lAnaphase Pete Dj PS |s get attached to kinetochores of sister chromatids Codes: A iB Ic Dp o P IR Is IQ 2 IP IR IQ IS. Ik IP la s IR P is la 2. Late Prophase 3, Anaphase 4, Telophase 165_ _ 7 keg ck an ' a. jitesis ve mipiic rive a (gfokihests » diffe acntintd elke Devons - Highly lees CYCLE AND Cevt Division - ANswer Key EssENTIALE: CELL SLE ANSWER Key Iris: CELL CYCLE AND CELL DIvisIoN - To view audio/text solution, + search for @MIB1IBOT on Telegram or + go to https://t.me/MIB11BOT Abaphye —Ir— Sister chien otis sepaxite mateeAl - coafainity? diffeal —gere 166