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DEPARTMENT OF AVIONICS ENGINEERING

Electronics Circuits & Devices

SUBJECT :
Lab

BATCH Avionics 07
LAB NO : 05

Hammad Ali Hussain Juzar Aadil Ali Ismaily

210701047 210701072 210701005

05 05 05

DEADLINE FOR
SUBMISSION: 8th November 2023

DATE OF SUBMISSION:
8th November 2023

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PURPOSE

To study amplifiers using Op-amps..

READING
1. Chapter 12 of Floyd (textbook)

OBJECTIVE

I. To simulate an inverting op-amp amplifier

II. To simulate a non-inverting op-amp amplifier
III. To build and test an inverting op-amp amplifier
IV. To build and test a non-inverting op-amp amplifier
V. To build and test a unity buffer

REQUIRED EQUIPMENT

• FG-1882 function generator

• Oscilloscope
• Discrete components such as op-amps, capacitors and resistors.
• Regulated power supply

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EXPERIMENT PROCEDURE

I. To simulate an inverting op-amp amplifier

In Multisim, simulate an inverting amplifier circuit as shown below. If your component values
differ slightly, report the exact value used in your report.

Figure 1. Inverting amplifier using op-amp.

Calculate the gain of your amplifier. What does the negative sign in the gain mean?
Show the input and output signals in your report.
Measure and report the actual gain of the amplifier.

Circuit on breadboard:

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Input and output signal:

Increase the input signal frequency from 1KHz to 100KHz and note down the measured gain of
the amplifier. Plot a graph of gain vs input signal frequency.
Explain this graph in your report. Set the input signal frequency back to 1KHz. Now increase
the peak amplitude from 0.5V to 1V. Show and explain the resultant graph in your report. What
can you do to make the amplified signal look better?

Gain calculated by the formula Av = Rf/Rin = 5/1 = 5

When peak amplitude is 0.5Vp:

freq(khz) Vout(V) Vin(V) Av(theo) Av(exp)

1 2.760 0.504 -5 5.476
5 2.760 0.502 -5 5.498
25 2.720 0.512 -5 5.391
50 2.720 0.512 -5 5.391

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100 2.560 0.536 -5 4.776

110 2.480 0.552 -5 4.493
125 2.400 0.560 -5 4.286
150 2.160 0.584 -5 3.699
200 1.760 0.600 -5 2.933

Graph:

When peak amplitude is 1Vp:

Freq(khz) Vout(V) Vin(V) Av(theo) Av(exp)

1 5.480 1 -5 5.480
10 5.520 1 -5 5.520
25 5.480 1. -5 5.480
50 5.440 1.024 -5 5.313
100 3.920 1.200 -5 3.266
110 3.600 1.216 -5 2.961
125 3.080 1.232 -5 2.500
150 2.680 1.248 -5 2.147
200 2.040 1.248 -5 1.633

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Graph:

SIMULATION ON MULTI SIM:

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Channel A (Input)

Channel B (Output)

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When freq change to 100khz:

Channel A (Input)

Channel B (Output)

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II. To simulate a non-inverting op-amp amplifier

In Multisim, simulate a non-inverting amplifier circuit as shown below. If your component
values differ slightly, report the exact value used in your report.

Figure 2. Non-inverting amplifier using op-amp.

Calculate the gain of your amplifier.
Show the input and output signals in your report.
Measure and report the actual gain of the amplifier.

Input and output signal:

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Increase the input signal frequency from 1KHz to 100KHz and note down the measured
gain of the amplifier. Plot a graph of gain vs input signal frequency. Explain this graph in
your report and compare it with the graph obtained in previous task

Gain calculated by the formula Av = 1+Rf/Rin = 1+5/1 = 6

When peak amplitude is 0.5Vp:

Freq(khz) Vout(V) Vin(V) Av(theo) Av(exp)
1 3.320 0.512 6 6.484
10 3.360 0.512 6 6.562
25 3.360 0.520 6 6.562
50 3.280 0.520 6 6.307
100 2.840 0.520 6 5.462
110 2.760 0.528 6 5.227
125 2.520 0.520 6 4.846
150 2.240 0.520 6 4.308
200 1.760 0.520 6 3.385

Graph:

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When peak amplitude is 1Vp:

Freq(khz) Vout(V) Vin(V) Av(theo) Av(exp)

1 6.440 1.008 6 6.388
10 6.440 1.008 6 6.388
25 6.400 1.008 6 6.349
50 6.280 1.008 6 6.230
100 3.920 1.008 6 3.888
110 3.560 1.016 6 3.504
125 3.160 1.016 6 3.110
150 2.680 1.016 6 2.638
200 2.040 1.024 6 1.992

Graph:

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SIMULATION ON MULTI SIM:

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III. To build and test an inverting op-amp amplifier

Build the inverting op-amp amplifier in experiment I and perform and report all the tasks in
it.
IV. To build and test a non-inverting op-amp amplifier
Build the non-inverting op-amp amplifier in experiment II and perform and report all the
tasks in it.

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V. To build and test a unity buffer

Build a unity buffer as shown in the figure below:

Report the input-output waveforms.

Measure and report the actual gain of the amplifier.

Input and output signal:

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Input Signal

Output Signal

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SIMULATION ON MULTI SIM:

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