Assignment (UNIT.-i) MTH 1425

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Tutorial Sheet Unit I Calculus

Mathematics I (MTH 142)


𝑥2 𝑥4 𝑥6
1. Find the Maclaurin's series of cosx .Ans:[1 − + − − ⋯ … . . ].
2! 4! 6!
1 2 1 3
2. Expand log⁡(1 + 𝑥) in powers of 𝑥.. Ans: log(1 + 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑥 + ⋯,⁡⁡
2 3
𝜋
3. Expand cos 𝑥 in ascending power of (𝑥 − 4 ) up to x4.
4. Obtain the Taylor’s polynomial expansion of the function 𝐹 (𝑥 ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥, 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡⁡𝑥 = 𝜋/4.

1 1 π 1 (𝑥−𝜋/4)2 1 (𝑥−𝜋/4)3
. Ans. [ + (x − 4 ) − − − ⋯ … . . ].
√ 2 √ 2 √2 2! √2 3!
5. Obtain the Fourth degree Taylor’s polynomial approximation to 𝐹 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 2𝑥 ⁡𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡⁡𝑥 = 0.
𝑥−sinx
6. Find the limit of lim 𝑡𝑎𝑛2⁡𝑥 .
𝑥→0
𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑥−𝑥 2
7. Find the limit of lim .
𝑥→0 𝑥 2+𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔(1−𝑥)
𝑥 𝑥 −𝑥
8. Find the limit of lim 𝑥−1−𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 .
𝑥→1
𝑑𝑢
9. If⁡𝑢 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑧 where 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 and 𝑧 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥, then find 𝑑𝑥 .
2

1
Ans: 2(𝑥 − 𝑒 2𝑥 ) + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 )(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑥).
𝜕 3𝑢
10. If 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧 , prove that 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑧 = (1 + 3𝑥𝑦𝑧 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 2 )𝑢.
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
11. If𝑢 = log⁡(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑧), show that 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑧 𝜕𝑧 = 2.
5 𝑥 3 +𝑦 3
12. Prove that⁡𝑥𝑢𝑥 + 𝑦𝑢𝑦 = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢⁡𝑖𝑓⁡𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ).
√𝑥+√𝑦
𝑥 4+𝑦 4 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
13. If 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 = 3.
𝑥+𝑦
1 𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕𝑢
14. If 𝑢 = 𝑓(2𝑥 − 3𝑦, 3𝑦 − 4𝑧, 4𝑧 − 2𝑥), prove that 2 𝜕𝑥 + 3 𝜕𝑦 + 4 𝜕𝑧 = 0⁡.
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
15. If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑟, 𝑠, 𝑡)𝑎𝑛𝑑⁡𝑟 = 𝑦 , 𝑠 = 𝑧 , 𝑡 = 𝑥 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 = 0.⁡
16. Examine for extreme values: 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 − 3𝑥𝑦. Ans: Min.Value = - 1 at (1, 1)
1 2 2 𝑒 4 −1
17. Evaluate by changing the order of integration:∫0 ∫2𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦. Ans: 4
∞ 𝑥 2 1
18. Evaluate by changing the order of integration:∫0 ∫0 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 /𝑦
𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥. Ans:2
19. Find by double integration area of the region enclosed by the curve 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 , 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑎⁡in the
𝑎 2(𝜋−2)
first quadrant. Ans: 4
20. Determine the area of the region bounded by the curves 𝑥𝑦 = 2, 4𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 4.
7
Ans: ⁡4 (3 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2)

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