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Ml-Exp-4 - Jupyter Notebook

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24 views2 pages

Ml-Exp-4 - Jupyter Notebook

Uploaded by

engageelite1407
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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10/20/24, 11:18 PM ml-exp-4 - Jupyter Notebook

In [1]:  import numpy as np


import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
​
# Step 1: Define the function
def f(x):
return (x + 3)**2
​
# Step 2: Define the derivative of the function
def df(x):
return 2 * (x + 3)
​
# Step 3: Implement Gradient Descent
def gradient_descent(starting_point, learning_rate, num_iterations):
x = starting_point
x_values = [x] # To store the path of x values
​
for _ in range(num_iterations):
x = x - learning_rate * df(x) # Update the value of x
x_values.append(x)
​
return x, x_values # Return the final x value and the path
​
# Parameters for Gradient Descent
starting_point = 2.0 # Initial x value
learning_rate = 0.1 # Learning rate
num_iterations = 20 # Number of iterations
​
# Run Gradient Descent
final_x, x_values = gradient_descent(starting_point, learning_rate, num
​
# Step 4: Plotting the function and the path taken by Gradient Descent
x = np.linspace(-10, 4, 100) # Create an array of x values for plottin
y = f(x) # Calculate y values for the function
​
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
plt.plot(x, y, label='y = (x + 3)²', color='blue')
plt.scatter(x_values, f(np.array(x_values)), color='red', label='Gradie
plt.title('Gradient Descent to Find Local Minima')
plt.xlabel('x')
plt.ylabel('y')
plt.legend()
plt.grid()
plt.show()
​
print(f"Final x value after Gradient Descent: {final_x}")
print(f"Minimum y value: {f(final_x)}")
​

localhost:8888/notebooks/Downloads/ml-exp-4.ipynb 2/3
10/20/24, 11:18 PM ml-exp-4 - Jupyter Notebook

Final x value after Gradient Descent: -2.9423539247696575


Minimum y value: 0.0033230699894623056

localhost:8888/notebooks/Downloads/ml-exp-4.ipynb 3/3

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