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The Three Basic Electrical Quantities

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45 views27 pages

The Three Basic Electrical Quantities

Uploaded by

Angel Imperial
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electornics

Relationship among
Basic Quantities

STE -1 10
Group 2 2022
Voltage

Current

Resistance
Electronics
Electrical Charges

STE- 10
Group 2 2022
Electricity
is the movement of electron.
Electric Charge
Carried by subatomic particles

Protons Electrons Neutrons

+
-
Voltage is the
Current is the
difference in
rate at which
charge between
charge is flowing
two points

Resistance is a
materials
tendency to flow
of charge
Circuit

is a closed loop that allows charge to move from one


place to another
Georg Ohm

A Bavarian scientist who studied electricity.


Describe a unit of resistant that is defined by the
current and voltage.
Electronics
Voltage

STE -10
Group 2 2022
Voltage
The amount of potential energy between two points
on a circuit.
One point has more charge than another.
This difference in charge between the two points is
called Voltage.
It is measure in Volts, which technically is the potential
energy between two points that will impart one joule
or energy per coulomb of charge that passes through
it.
Voltage is represented in equation and schematics by
the letter V. 2
Alessandro Volta

The unit "Volt" is named after him.


He invented what is considered the first
chemical battery.

2
Electronics STE - 10
2022
Current

Group 2
Current

Current is measured in Amperes usually just referred


to as "Amps".
An ampere is defined as 6.241*10^18 electrons (1
coulombs) per second passing through a point in a
circuit.
Amps are represented in equation by the letter "I".
When electric charges continuously move in a process
knowns as "Current Electricity".
electronics
Resistance

STE - 10
Group 2 2022
Less Resistance

More Resistance
Resistance

is the opposition to the flow of electronics or current.

Ohm defines the unit of resistance of "1 Ohm" as the


resistance between two points in a conductor where
the ap p lication of 1 v o l t w i l l p u s h 1 a m p e r e o r
6.241x10^18 electrons.

This value is usually represented in schematics with


the Greek letter, which is called omega and
pronounced 'ohm'.
Electronics
Combining the basic
elements

STE - 10
Group 2 2022
F∝H

1 F = H
F∝ t
t
Electronics STE - 10
2022
Power

Group 2
Power = Watt

James Watt
J
W = S

900J 300W
=
3S
900J 900W
=
1S
Electric Power
J x C/ J
x
1V 1A = 1 1 = 1 = 1W
J C
/ S S
1W = 1 S

J
1V = 1 C P=VxI
S
1A = 1 C
Example

P=VxI
P = (3.03V) x (0.03A)
P = 0.0909W
Power Triangle

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