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Submitted to
The Department of Architecture
Shri Gijubhai Chhaganbhai Patel Institute of Architecture, Interior Design & Fine Arts of Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat
Bachelors of Architecture
June – 2021 / Year – V / Semester - X
Abstract
The study intends towards a new social ecosystem where innovation is a spectacle and culture is the heart of the community.
Today media content is produced and consumed by everybody, everywhere. As it continuously overwhelms us with images, our perception of
information has been drastically modified, the libraries evolution through the integration of new media technologies is responding to society’s
insatiable appetite for visual stimulation. The Internet has simultaneously shifted our perception of knowledge as well as our relationship to the
physical territory and the new media library can actually reinforce its significance by becoming a physical manifestation of the information age.
The project consciously addresses an environment where information is merged with entertainment and where the transposition of image, sound,
and text assimilate data into a comprehensive experience.
The approach is a physical interface, a three-dimensional identity of virtual knowledge that redefines digital information exchange as a
constructed experience in space. Also, to give people an initiative neighbourhood attraction for the public to be involved, to have them a better
perspective for the evolving media and so the knowledge.
Acknowledgment
I would like to express my heartiest gratitude towards my professors, without whom this thesis would not have been possible. I owe them for their
thorough guidance and mentorship in this project. I would like to sincerely thank all my mentors namely, Ar. Kruti Galia and Ar. Rajesh Mehta. All
of them have given this project a sense of direction and scope at each and every stage of its process towards completion.
They have given their valuable inputs and wisdom of experiences because of which this design thesis has turned out to be fruitful opportunity to
learn and explore. With this project, I had a huge scope to develop my understanding about how the fustiest urban amenity is rewriting its future.
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS
LIBRARY|REIMAGINING
KNOWLEDGE
CENTRE
GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT
BACHELOR OF ARCHITECTURE
SEMESTER X YEAR V
SUBMITTED BY : RUCHI GOENKA (20)
G.C.P.I.A., V.N.S.G.U.
INTRODUCTION
Aim – ROLE OF LIBRARIES –
• The aim of the study is to provide materials and resources that entertain and
inspire as well as services offering space for people and information to come
together.
Excite
• And also to select, evaluate and acquire spaces and materials in varied formats to
meet and respond to the needs of our continuous advancing diverse community.
Introduction –
• Hence, to summarise aim of the project :
Create LIBRARY Explore
• A new social ecosystem where innovation is a spectacle and culture is the
heart of the community. “To design an urban complex which can be an attraction for the culture of knowledge
to learn, create and enjoy; all at the same spot.”
• Today media content is produced and consumed by everybody,
everywhere. LIBRARIES : AS WE SEE IT –
Participate
• As it continuously overwhelms us with images, our perception of The public library, the local gateway to knowledge , provides a basic condition for a
information has been drastically modified, and so the libraries evolution lifelong learning, independent decision making and cultural development of the
through the integration of new media technologies is responding to individual and social groups. Libraries with respect to space and functions
society’s insatiable appetite for visual stimulation. – UNESCO Manifesto, 1994
A leap in spatial transformation have been observed considering libraries.
• New libraries have to react to the inherent culture of postmodern media • Library needs to be transformed as an active social space.
society. The change in attitude has not only resulted in a change of functions of a
• The evolution of the role of library in society over the centuries from private library, but also had a great impact on the spaces offered within the
resource to civic monuments to a functional building to living room of the city is library.
• Knowledge – being virtually everywhere – broken free of constraint of
building. today in flux.
Instead of uniform rooms full of books and silence, modern libraries have
• Library needs to be transformed as an active social space. different zones – each serving a specialized function – in an attempt to
• Hence, project gives opportunity for a physical manifestation of digital
expand the possibilities of usage/users.
information age.
Need – Empowerment
LEARNING SPACE
• Preserving the books, providing information and space for reading has
been the very purpose of libraries for ages.
PERFORMA MEETING
TIVE SPACE SPACE
• Spaces like them needs transformation and are required to be hybrid of Experience LIBRARY Involvement
the traditional ones with the advanced ones, in a way that the need for
the libraries would evolve further and will keep pace with time and
INSPIRATION
eventually save themselves from getting obsolete.
/EXPERIENCE
SPACE
• These spaces need to be interactive and modern to receive the footfall.
Innovation
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT RUCHI GOENKA (20)
INTRODUCTION
RE ASSESSING THE STRUCTURE OF LIBRARIES – FOR LEARNING
LEARNING COMMUNITY
PLACE PLACE
EARLIER MODEL Interaction Informal The study and learning spaces of modern public libraries are becoming
Campus of increasingly integrated. It allows users to learn through conversation and
institutions interaction and prescribes more informal, relaxed and pleasurable
Inspiration Interactive
environments of learning.
Although great for providing range of exposure, these
Technology Flexible
centers rarely stay active as they enjoy varying FOR COMMUNITY
popularity among the masses.
Conversation Hub This is very important in the modern public library and they must
Thus, some spaces gets activated while some remain incorporate design that allows library to ‘accommodate change as well as a
neglected even while being present on the project. widening variety of activities.
By exposure
DESIGN ELEMENTS AND THEIR
By experience
FUNCTIONS
PROPOSED
MODEL Blurred By observing These categories of learning and
LEARNING
boundaries COLLECTION acknowledging the knowledge
By doing
underlines the spatial
In order to generate a holistic environment and By interaction components for the project.
activate all the spaces, inter disciplinary
collaboration between spaces needs to be CONNECTION These can be further categorized
encouraged. with different aspect, according
to their function and relevance :
All the facilities needs to be housed and accessed
together.
•A national library is a •An academic library is a •A public library is Evolution of public libraries f
library established by a library that is attached a library that is rom
government as a to a higher education accessible by the rigid, enclosed and static
country's preeminent institution. general public. to
repository of flexible, open and flowing
information. •Serves two •Public libraries are
complementary distinct from research
ACTIVITTY ILLUMINANCE NOISE
•Unlike public libraries, purposes: to support libraries, school
these rarely allow the curriculum, and to libraries, and
A research carried out by Department of Digital, Culture, Visual comfort is very important as users Noise levels can be a difficulty in the modern public library
citizens to borrow support the research of other special
Media and Sport on library users take note of the spend long periods of time reading in the where the provision of more open plan flowing spaces can
books. the university faculty libraries in that their
evolving community responsibility modern library has. library. result in greater noise permeation.
and students. mandate is to serve the
•Often, they include general public's Visual comfort is intrinsically linked to
numerous rare, •Thus the resources are information needs illuminance.
valuable, or significant often specialised and rather than the needs
works. limited to the purview of a particular school,
or interests of the institution, or research
student – faculty of population.
campus.
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT RUCHI GOENKA (20)
INTRODUCTION
PROJECT AGENDA
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT RUCHI GOENKA (20)
CASE STUDY – CEPT LIBRARY, AHMEDABAD
INTRODUCTION
Embedded in the
heart of the CEPT
University
campus,
the Library is
envisioned as a
space for
catalyzing
connections
among users.
Neutrally
oriented at a
PROJECT DATA central location This is the first building on the CEPT campus not designed by Balkrishna Doshi, the school’s founder. It defers to the earlier brick and
Architects: RMA Architects with separate concrete buildings but distinguished itself with a much lighter façade made up primary of operable wood louvers.
Location: Ahmedabad, India and equal
Area: 31,000 sq. m entrances, access
Project Year: 2017 to the building.
A central book core, surrounded by study carrels, with archives at the base, extends almost 40
feet down into the ground, a strategy that provides a geothermal advantage in the hot
climate. The three stories above grade house exhibition spaces and reading rooms.
Instead of static concrete elements, or the solidity of brick, Mehrotra’s library has delicate
plywood slats that can be adjusted and shifted to mitigate the sun or let the breezes in.
At the most fundamental performative level, the The library resembles a building within a building. The inner one has a skin of drywall and glass while the
CEPT Library is a technologically adept repository outer one is defined by the wood louvres.
of multi-format media, both responding to and
anticipating the current and future acquisitions of Entrance to the lobby is through a bridge that spans the interstitial space between the library’s inner and
the university. outer skins.
SECTIONAL EXPLORATION Carrels and other study areas surround, and are distributed among the book stacks.
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT RUCHI GOENKA (20)
CASE STUDY – SEATTLE PUBLIC LIBRARY, SEATTLE
INTRODUCTION LIBRARY IN A NITSHELL
PLANNING AND SOCIAL STAGING IN THE
The library cultivates a more refined approach by LIBRARY
The Seattle Central Library is the organizing itself into spatial compartments, each
flagship of the Seattle Public Library dedicated to, and equipped for, specific duties. The library holdings are separated for different
system. Innovative in both form and targeted users in each functional section.
function, the contemporary, glass and Each platform is a programmatic cluster that is Holdings related with kids are placed in the
steel building. architecturally defined and equipped for maximum, “children’s center”; fiction, new books, DVDs,
dedicated performance. Because each platform is teen’s center, coffee cart and library shop are
Designed with growth in mind, the 11- designed for a unique purpose, their size, flexibility, placed in the “living room”; public computers
story Central Library has the capacity circulation, palette, structure, and MEP vary. and non-fiction references are placed in “mixing
for more than 1.5 million books and chamber”; and non-fiction materials are placed
materials. in “Book Stacks”.
PROJECT DATA
Architects: OMA + LMN
Location: Seattle, WA, USA
Area: 6,000 sq. m
Project Year: 2004
Years of Construction: 1999-2004
CONCEPT
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT RUCHI GOENKA (20)
CASE STUDY – HUNT LIBRARY, NORTH CAROLINA
STUDY SPACE
Generous open spaces connect all floors of the library and open stairs emphasize
an interactive and social environment alongside more focused study areas.
“Disruptive” learning spaces with colorful, dynamic furnishings exist beside more
traditional study rooms.
PROJECT DATA
Architects: Snohetta
Location: Raleigh, North Carolina, US
Area: 20,542 sq. m
Project Year: 2013
INTRODUCTION
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT RUCHI GOENKA (20)
CASE STUDY – LOCHAL, TILBURG, NETHERLANDS
LIBRARY ON THE TRACK INTRODUCTION
• The LocHal is a space for both young and old to read, learn, study, meet and A café with reading and exhibition space
Interior street
gather. Children’s library with efteling
• It is a place for testing, creating, exhibiting and presenting the latest atmosphere
Youth zone and game lab
innovations. Stair landscape
• Upon entering from the southern corner’s main entrance, next to the Library as laboratory
StadsCafé (‘City Café’), one is faced with long views running diagonally past Digi lab
Workshop rooms
the building’s many functions. Game lab
• From the entrance hall, the landscape of stairs leads visitors up towards the Digital screening
Learning lab
peripheral galleries which allows one to browse books or retreat into one of Time lab
the quieter reading areas. Dialogue lab
• Higher up, the filtered roof light and the refined details of the structure Word lab
City’s identity :
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT RUCHI GOENKA (20)
CASE STUDY – ALLIANCE FRANCAISE, DELHI COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CASE STUDIES
PROJECT DATA
Architects: Stepher Paumier
and ABRD
Location: Delhi, India
Area: 2,850 sq. m
Project Year: 2004
INTRODUCTION
LIBRARY INSIDE-
Placed on top of the OUT
auditorium, the library has
two zones : an interactive The built
zone – a double height and the
space flood with sunlight unbuilt
and a quiet zone. interlock
TERRACES like
Each volume serves as a fingers
terrace for the program on making
top. Thus, there is multiple multiple
terraces located at all levels courts
allowing for the plants to and spill
further grow and form a out
micro climate. spaces.
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT RUCHI GOENKA (20)
ARCHITECTURAL PROGRAM
SR. NO. SPACE NATURE OF USER TYPE NO. CAPACITY AREA/PERSON AREA SR. NO. SPACE NATURE OF SPACE USER TYPE NO. CAPACITY AREA/PERSON AREA
SPACE (SQ. M) (SQ. M) (SQ. M) (SQ. M)
USER GROUP
CHILDREN ADOLESCENTS AND TEENS YOUNG ADULTS AND PARENTS OLD PEOPLE VISITORS
ADULTS/PROFESSIONALS
AGE : 6-13 AGE : 14-20 AGE : 20-40 AGE : 30-55 AGE : 60-80 AGE : 25-65
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT RUCHI GOENKA (20)
SITE INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS
A library proposed in Gandhinagar, Gujarat under the Smart City Mission; under Area Based Development (ABD). Location of Gandhinagar, the central portion that comes under GMC (Gandhinagar Municipal Corporation) Zoomed in view of Sector 17, Gandhinagar
23°13'36.2
"N
72°38'53.1
"E
ABD
Showing the connectivity of Gandhinagar
The
selecte
d site
for
ABD
compri
ses of
sector
7, 11,
17, 21,
22,
part of
sector
20 and
Mahat TOPOGRAPHY OF GANDHINAGAR
ma
Gandhi
path • Gandhinagar is spread over an area of 205 square kilometers covering the districts of Mehsana, Patan, Gandhinagar,
along Sabarkantha and Banaskantha.
with
Mahat
• Most of Gandhinagar land is arid and dry in nature depending upon climatic conditions in the city.
ma • Gandhinagar has wetlands that are present in the form of mudflats, lakes, creeks, salt marshes, swamps, estuaries and
Mandi reservoirs.
r and
Gandhi • Rivers: The main rivers of the city are Sabarmati River, Vatrak River, Meshvo River and Khari River.
nagar o The city lies on the western banks of River Sabarmati.
Railwa
y
o River Sabarmati dries up in summers when only a very narrow flow of water is seen in place of the river.
station • Lakes:
. o Gandhinagar Lake at Sector 1
o Adalaj Lake, Gandhinagar District
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT RUCHI GOENKA (20)
SITE INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT RUCHI GOENKA (20)
SITE INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT RUCHI GOENKA (20)
PROJECT CONCERNS
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT RUCHI GOENKA (20)
PROJECT IDEOLOGY
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT RUCHI GOENKA (20)
CLIMATE ANALYSIS
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT RUCHI GOENKA (20)
AREA/VOLUME AND FUNCTION/ACTIVITIES ANALYSIS
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT RUCHI GOENKA (20)
CHOICE JUSTIFICATION
HIGH DENSITY AUTOMATED STORAGE EARTH SHELTERING STACKING AND BOOK LOAD IMPLICATION
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT RUCHI GOENKA (20)
DESIGN PROCESS
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT RUCHI GOENKA (20)
FLOOR PLANS
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT (ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN M) RUCHI GOENKA (20)
FLOOR PLANS
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT (ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN M) RUCHI GOENKA (20)
FLOOR PLANS
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT (ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN M) RUCHI GOENKA (20
SECTIONS AND VIEWS
SECTION AA’
SECTION BB’
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT (ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN M) RUCHI GOENKA (20)
SECTIONS AND VIEWS
SECTION CC’
SECTION DD’
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT (ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN M) RUCHI GOENKA (20
SECTIONS AND VIEWS
SECTION EE’
SECTION FF’
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT (ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN M) RUCHI GOENKA (20)
VIEWS
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT RUCHI GOENKA (20)
VIEWS
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESIS 2020-21 LIBRARY | REIMAGINING KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT RUCHI GOENKA (20)
THANK
YOU