Bcom 1st Sem Fit Lab Record Single File Printing
Bcom 1st Sem Fit Lab Record Single File Printing
A RECORD WORK
ON
“FUNDAMENTALS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY”
In partial fulfillment of the requirements
For the award of Degree of
BACHELOR OF COMMERCE
(Computer Applications)
By
Name: _____________________________
H. No: _____________________________
A Laxman
Lect.in Computers
Department Of Computers
NIVEDITHA DEGREE COLLEGE, KOTHAKOTA
WANAPARTHY (DIST)
TELANGANA STATE
2020-2021
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTERS
NIVEDITHA DEGREE COLLEGE, KOTHAKOTA
PALAMURU UNIVERSITY
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Record work entitled “Fundamentals of Information
Technology” is a bonafide work carried out by _______________________________________,
Hall Ticket No: _____________________________ submitted in partial fulfillment of the
requirement for the award of degree of Bachelor of Commerce (Computer Applications)
during the year 2020-2021.
This work has not previously formed the basis for the award to the candidate of any
degree/diploma.
A Laxman
Lect.in Computers
Niveditha Degree College, Kothakota
INDEX
S.No. Name of the Experiment Page No.
MS DOS
Create the following directory structure:
a) Create a directory with your college name.
b) Create sub directories with course names
1
under your college name folder. 1 to 3
c) Within each course create sub directories for
First, Second and Final years.
Create the following directory structure:
a) Create a directory with your college name.
b) Create sub directories with course names
2
under your college name folder. 4 to 4
c) Display the above folder structure in the form
of a tree.
Create the following directory structure:
a) Create a directory with your college name.
b) Create sub directories with course names
3
under your college name folder. 5 to 6
c) Create text files describing about each course
in respective course names.
Create the following directory structure:
a) Create a directory with your college name.
b) Create sub directories with course names
4 under your college name folder. 7 to 8
c) Create text files describing about each course
in respective course names.
d) Copy the text files into college name directory.
Demonstrate the use of any 5 internal and
5
external DOS commands with your own data. 9 to 11
MS WORD
6 Write Standard Features of Word Processors 12 to 13
Create a word document to generate the
7
following output: 14 to 14
(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b 2, H2SO4, H2O, CO2,
MNO2,N2+H2 NH3
Create a word document to display the Time
8 Table of your class. Use all the features of Table 15 to 16
Formatting.
MS DOS:
1. Create the following directory structure:
a) Create a directory with your college name.
b) Create sub directories with course names under your college name folder.
c) Within each course create sub directories for First, Second and Final years.
Directory
A directory is an index of the files stored on the disk. (Or) Directory is nothing but a
collection of files in this we can store no of user files. But these directories cannot have
capacity.
Root directory: The main directory or the topmost directory is called the Root Directory. All
other directories are branches of this directory, like the roots of a tree.
Root directory can include files, programs.
Subdirectory: Subdirectory is a directory within a directory. It is just like a child directory of
parent directory made for maximum use of disk & maintains the records & files
We can create/remove a directory by using following commands.
1. Md (Making a directory)
2. Cd (Call (open) or change a directory)
3. Rd (Removing a directory
1. Md (make directory): we can make a directory by using MD command.
Syntax: C:\> md <filename>
2. Cd (Call directory): we can call a directory by using CD command.
Syntax: C:\> cd <filename>
3. Rd (Removing directory): we can make a directory by using MD command.
Syntax: C:\> Rd <filename>
Steps:
C:\> md NDC↲
C:\> dir /ad ↲
C:\> cd NDC↲
C:\NDC> md BA ↲
C:\ NDC > dir/ad↲
Steps:
a) C:\> md NDC↲
C:\> dir /ad ↲
C:\> cd NDC↲
b) C:\NDC> md BA ↲
C:\ NDC > dir/ad↲
C:\ NDC > md BCOM ↲
C:\ NDC > dir/ad↲
C:\ NDC > md BZC↲
C:\ NDC > dir/ad↲
C:\ NDC > md MPCs↲
C:\ NDC > dir/ad↲
C:\ NDC > cd BA↲
c) C:\ NDC\BA > copy con bafile↲
This it text file for ba group under ndc directory.
F6↲
1File(s) copied
C:\ NDC > cd BCOM↲
C:\ NDC\BCOM> copy con bcomfile↲
This it text file for bcom group under ndc directory.
F6↲
1File(s) copied
C:\ NDC > cd BZC↲
C:\ NDC\BZC > copy con bzcfile↲
This it text file for bzc group under ndc directory.
F6↲
1File(s) copied
C:\ NDC > cd MPCs↲
C:\ NDC\MPCs> copy con mpcsfile↲
This it text file for mpcs group under ndc directory.
F6↲
1File(s) copied
Steps:
a) C:\> md NDC↲
C:\> dir /ad ↲
C:\> cd NDC↲
b) C:\NDC> md BA ↲
C:\ NDC > dir/ad↲
C:\ NDC > md BCOM ↲
C:\ NDC > dir/ad↲
C:\ NDC > md BZC↲
C:\ NDC > dir/ad↲
C:\ NDC > md MPCs↲
C:\ NDC > dir/ad↲
C:\ NDC > cd BA↲
c) C:\ NDC\BA > copy con bafile↲
This it text file for ba group under ndc directory.
F6↲
1File(s) copied
C:\ NDC > cd BCOM↲
C:\ NDC\BCOM> copy con bcomfile↲
This it text file for bcom group under ndc directory.
F6↲
1File(s) copied
C:\ NDC > cd BZC↲
5. Demonstrate the use of any 5 internal and external DOS commands with
your own data.
Internal Command
DOS commands for which the specifications are available in Shell (Command.com)
are called internal commands. These are frequently used commands, and are called resident
commands.
DOS Commands for which specifications are not internally available in
command.com are called External Commands. They reside in the disk in the form of
executable program files. They will be loaded into primary memory only at the time of
execution.
Directory Structure of DOS: One thing is to be kept in mind is that a directory can have as
many child (sub) directories, but the child directory can have only one parent directory.
1. CLS: this command is used to clean the screen.
2. DIR: this command allows the user to see all files and sub-directory in the current
directory. DIR Command lists file information in five columns; (first) column gives primary
name of the file (second) column gives extension of the file (third) column gives the file size
- number of bytes used; (fourth) column gives the last updated date; (fifth) column gives the
last updated time.
Dir/p - page by page display of file name and directory names;
Dir/w - width-wise display;
Dir/s - displays all sub directory and files in the sub-directory of current directory.
3. Copy con this command copies whatever typed on keyboard to the file; the file can be
closed by giving the command A2 or F6 key: eg: Copy con test .....A2.
4. Date it displays two system date and allows the user to change it if desired ; it is displayed
in the form of mm - dd - yy;
eg:c:\> date - enter.
5. Time it displays the system type and enables the user to change it;
eg: C:\> Time - enter.
6. md(mkdir) it creates a new directory in sub directory in the current directory;
eg: C:\> md <New directory name>
7. rd(rmdir) this command is used to remove a directory from the disk; it can't remove a
directory which contains sub directory or files, ie, the child should be removed from the
parent; similarly this command can't remove the current directory and root directory.
Syntax: c:\> RD<Dir name>.
8. Type it displays the content of saved file;
eg: C:\> Type> file name.
9. Ren this command changes the name of existing file or directory:
Syntax: C:\> ren <old name> new name>
10. Delete delete a file from current directory;
Syntax: C;\> del<file name>
11. Ver it displays the version of DOS currently being used in the system;
Syntax: C:> ver
12. Copy it copies the given file or files from the source directory to the largest directory;
Syntax:C:\> copy<source file name> <target file name>.
13. Prompt allows the user to set a new DOS prompt instead of usual
C:\> or A:\>;
eg C:\> prompt pcc;
Prompt$p$g - this allows you to reset default prompt;
Prompt $d (current date); Prompt $t (current time);
External Command
1. Attrib this command is used for protecting the files from accidental changes or
modification. It can also be used for making a hidden file, archive files, read only files;
Syntax: Attrib +R/-R/+H/-H/+A/-A <file name> +FR protects the file by making it read only,
-R removes the read only protection; eg: Attrib + r <file name >
2. Scandisk/ Chkdisk this command checks the status of the disk; it shows a graphical
display, information about the user file.
3. Tree this command graphically displays the path of each directory and sub directory in
given drive;
Syntax: C:\> tree<
4. More it displays one screen of data at a time and is used with another command when one
screen is full; if you press any key on the next screen is displayed:
10
11
MS Word
6. Write Standard Features of Word Processors?
12
13
(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b 2
H2SO4, H2O, CO2, MNO2
N2+H2 NH3
Procedure:
Step 1: opening MS Word from start menuAll programs and click MS Office MS Word
Step 2: Than open one blank word document, in that document appear whole white paper. In
that document we can type the data by using keyboard.
Step 3: using keyboard, type data like (a+b)2 = a2 + 2ab +b2. In this format to use super script
and subscript option in present Home tabfont ribbon.
Step4: In the same way we can type another data by using super script and sub script option
type data as follow H2SO4, H2O, CO2, MNO2 and N2+H2 NH3
OUTPUT:
14
8. Create a word document to display the Time Table of your class. Use all the features
of Table Formatting.
Procedure:
Step 1: Opening the MS Word from start menuall programs click on MS Office MS
Word then display MS Word window on the Screen
Step 2: Taking option blank documents and Type Class Time Table text. And select the text
than click “Bold” format on Home tab on the ribbon and select “B” Option.
Step 3: After the creating bold format text then select underline then select the text and press
“Ctrl+U” from on keyboard. And set the font size 18 on Home tab on the Ribbon and select
size of the text, and middle of the text than we type on keyboard “Ctrl+E” combination than
the text represent on center position in a document.
Step 4: We can insert a table in a document, than select insert tab click table option
select number of columns and rows in table option. Than one table displayed on the
document.
Step 5: Than column heading into a table like “Time”, “BA”, “BCOM”, “BZC”, and
“MPCs”. And enter all cells data in a table.
15
Step 6: to format the table than we select entire table along with table data and right click on
mouse than select table properties option.
Step 7: Table properties window displayed on the screen and we change row height, column
width, cell data alignment, and table design in that table properties window, and finally click
ok button.
Step 8: after completion of formatting tha table the result displayed don the screen.
OUTPUT:
16
9. Using Mail Merge, write a letter inviting 5 friends to your Birthday Party.
Procedure:
Step 1: Opening the MS Word from start menuall programs click on MS Office MS
Word then display MS Word window on the Screen
Step 2: Starting mail merge , go to Mailing tab on the ribbon and select “ Starting Mail
Merge” option on the Mailing tab. Then right pane mail merge helper window displayed.
Step 3: Creating a main document, in the mail merge helper window click create button of
main document option then select from “Letter”. In the newly displayed window click Active
window button.
Step 4: preparing letter to your friend for celebration of your birthday.
In mail merge helper window click edit button of main document option, to select
document window then type invitation format.
Step 5: creating data source
Go to mail merge helper window click new option and create data for source options.
In the create data source window remove all the filled except “First Name”, “Address1”,
“Ph.No”, “City”, “Pin code”, then click OK button.
Step 6: saving data source,
In the save dialogue box specify the file name and click save button.
Step 7: editing data source.
In the next window click” Edit Data Source” button then enter all the address finally
click OK button.
Step 8: inserting field names.
Place the cursor at the specified position in the main document press insert merge
field button from the standard tool bar list at field names will be displayed on the screen at
the cursor position in the main document. Repeat the same process to place other field in the
different locations.
Step 9: Merging Address and main documents.
Go to mail merge helper and click last merge button then select the appropriate option
to get the required result.
17
Output:-
18
10. Create a Macro Program with your own data and run it.
Procedure:
opening MS Word from start menuAll programs and click MS Office MS Word
Record a macro
On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Record Macro.
In the Macro name box, type a name for the macro.
In the Store macro in box, click the template or document in which you want to store the
macro.
In the Description box, type a description of the macro.
Do one of the following:
Begin recording To begin recording the macro without assigning it to a button
on the Quick Access Toolbar or to a shortcut key, click OK.
Create a button To assign the macro to a button on the Quick Access Toolbar,
do the following:
Click Button
Under Customize Quick Access Toolbar, select the document (or all documents) for which
you want to add the macro to the Quick Access Toolbar.
Under Choose commands from dialog box, click the macro that you are recording, and
then click Add.
Under Symbol, click the symbol that you want to use for your button.
n the Display name box, type the macro name that you want to display.
19
The symbol that you choose is displayed in the Quick Access Toolbar. The name that you
type is displayed when you point to the symbol.
Click Keyboard.
In the Commands box, click the macro that you are recording.
In the Press new shortcut key box, type the key sequence that you want, and then
click Assign.
To stop recording your actions, click Stop Recording in the Code group.
Run a macro
On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Macros.
In the list under Macro name, click the macro that you want to run.
Click Run.
20
Output:-
21
12. Create a Table containing student’s marks and sort in ascending order.
Opening MS Word from start menuAll programs and click MS Office MS Word
Taking the Blank Documents and Type the Heading “Students Marks” With Align
Center from Home Tab on ribbon than select Center Alignment”.
Press enter button the Inset a table from “Insert” tab on ribbon and click “ Table”
option and select “inset Table” option then to display Table dialogue box appear.
In that table dialogue box enter number of rows and columns and click OK button.
Like we can type 5 rows and 8 columns.
After inserting a table type the column heading like as “SNo”, SName”, Telugu”,
“English”, “ BE”, “BOM”, “FA”, “IT” .
After type columns heading then type column data and fill the table all rows and
columns data.
To set Table data in Sorting order like Student names are alphabetical order then we
can set the sirt the student names from Home tab on the ribbon and click Sort option,
then in table all the students name are arranged the alphabetical order.
Output:
22
MS Excel
13. Write Excel and Its Various Features?
Excel and Its Various Features
Excel is an Microsoft office application that is mainly used for making calculations and
mathematical works.
It is a spreadsheet application in which we can add sheets as per our requirements. In a
single sheet, it consists of rows and columns and cells, where every cell has different
address.
Sum, product, subtraction, division and many mathematical, logical functions are
available within it.
Other features include tables, charts, clip art and more.
It is basically used for payroll, accounts, mathematical, and for other business purposes.
See below for details.
Features:
1. Hyperlink. We can link one file to another file or page.
2. Clip art. We can add images and also audio and video clips.
3. Charts. With charts, we can clearly show a product(s) evaluation to a client. For
example, you can display a chart showing which product is selling more or less by
month, week, and so forth.
4. Tables. Tables are created with different fields (e.g. name, age, address, roll number,
and so forth). You can add a table to fill these values.
5. Functions. There are both mathematical functions (add, subtract, divide, multiply), and
logical ones (average, sum, mod, product).
6. Images and backgrounds. You can incorporate images and backgrounds into each
sheet.
7. Macros. Macros are used for recording events for future use.
8. Database: With the data feature, you can add any database from other sources to it.
9. Sorting and filtering. We can sort and/or filter our data so that anything redundant or
repetitive can be removed more easily.
10. Data validations. This tool can help you consolidate your data.
23
11. Grouping. The grouping feature helps you both to group your data and ungroup it so
that you have subtotals and so forth.
12. Page layout. Themes, colors, sheets, margins, size, backgrounds, breaks, print, titles,
sheets height, width, scaling, grids, headings, views, bring to front of font or back
alignment, and many more are available for you to lay out your page.
24
Steps:
Open MS-Excel from Start ButtonAll ProgramsMS Office MS Excel
Taking New Blank Work Sheet from Home tab on Ribbon.
Type the Column heading like “Sno”, “Sname”, “Telugu”, “English”, “FA1”,
“BOM”, “FIT”, “SUM”, “AVG” and “Result”. After type the text we type all the data
about the students.
After type the data Last columns we insert another column “SUM”, “AVG” and
“Result”.
In SUM column we can do the sum of their marks by using auto sum option in MS Excel.
Then we can select Home tab on ribbon and click Auto Sum Option and
click enter button from the keay board.
In AVG column we can do the average of their marks by using formula like
“=AVERAGE(C2:G2)” in MS Excel.
In Resulr column we can display the Result (Pass or Fail) of their marks by using formula
like “=IF(MIN(C2:G2)>=35,"Pass","Fail")” in MS Excel.
In the same way all the rows to perform auto SUM, AVG and Results operation. Then the
result is following are
Output:-
25
Then we can select Home tab on ribbon and click Auto Sum Option and
click enter button from the keay board.
In AVG column we can do the average of their marks by using formula like
“=AVERAGE(C2:G2)” in MS Excel.
In Result column we can display the Result (Pass or Fail) of their marks by using formula
like “=IF(MIN(C2:G2)>=35,"Pass","Fail")” in MS Excel.
We can select Entire SUM column and go to formulas to select Minimum and Maximum
formula and write following below
=MIN(H2:H11) to find minimum total marks on excel the
result is 339
=MAX(H2:H11) to find Maximum total marks on excel the
result is 433
We can select entire AVG column to find get count of AVG how will AVG>70, then we
click forumlas tab and select COUNTIF formula and then write formula code as
following below
=COUNTIF(I2:I11,">70")
26
In the same way all the rows to perform auto SUM, AVG and Results operation. Then the
result is following are
OUTPUT:
27
c) Use conditional formatting to display the students whose marks are greater
than 90 in all the subjects.
Steps:
Open MS-Excel from Start ButtonAll ProgramsMS Office MS Excel
Taking New Blank Work Sheet from Home tab on Ribbon.
Type the Column heading like “Sno”, “Sname”, “Telugu”, “English”, “FA1”,
“BOM”, “FIT”, “SUM”, “AVG” and “Result”. After type the text we type all the data
about the students.
After type the data Last columns we insert another column “SUM”, “AVG” and
“Result”.
In SUM column we can do the sum of their marks by using auto sum option in MS Excel.
Then we can select Home tab on ribbon and click Auto Sum Option and
click enter button from the keay board.
In AVG column we can do the average of their marks by using formula like
“=AVERAGE(C2:G2)” in MS Excel.
In Result column we can display the Result (Pass or Fail) of their marks by using formula
like “=IF(MIN(C2:G2)>=35,"Pass","Fail")” in MS Excel.
We can display who got 90marks and above 90 marks in all subject in a table we use
conditional formatting cell as we write the following steps
We can select all subjects marks by using mouse, and we can select in Home tab, then
click conditional formatting option and select highlight cell rules and click Greater
Than option. Than open one window.
In that window type the number 90 and click ok button.
Than the output display who got greater than 90 marks in all subject to display their
cells in diferent color appears.
28
OUTPUT:
29
Then we can select Home tab on ribbon and click Auto Sum Option and
click enter button from the keay board.
In AVG column we can do the average of their marks by using formula like
“=AVERAGE(C2:G2)” in MS Excel.
We can display Bar chart using entire these values , first we can select all the cells
data and click insert tabselect bar chartand click where we want correct bar chart
design.
Than using all the cells values to display one bar chart present on out working excel
work sheet.
OUTPUT:
30
31