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DBMS Presentation With Background Final

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Ishan Goel
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18 views10 pages

DBMS Presentation With Background Final

Uploaded by

Ishan Goel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to Database

Management Systems (DBMS)


What is a DBMS?
Definition: A software system that enables
the creation, management, and manipulation
of databases.
Purpose: To provide an efficient way to store,
retrieve, and manage data.
Types of DBMS
• Hierarchical DBMS: Organizes data in a
tree-like structure.
• Network DBMS: Uses a graph structure to
represent data relationships.
• Relational DBMS: Organizes data into tables
with relationships.
• Object-oriented DBMS: Stores data as
objects, similar to object-oriented
programming.
Key Components of DBMS

• Database Engine: The core service for


accessing and processing data.
• Database Schema: Defines the structure of
the database, including tables, fields, and
relationships.
• Query Processor: Translates user queries
into a format that can be understood by the
database engine.
DBMS Architecture

• Three Levels of DBMS Architecture:


- External Level: User views and interaction.
- Conceptual Level: Community view of the
entire database.
- Internal Level: Physical storage of data.
Benefits of Using DBMS

• Data Integrity: Ensures accuracy and


consistency of data.
• Data Security: Protects sensitive data
through access controls.
• Data Redundancy Control: Reduces
duplicate data entries.
• Concurrent Access: Multiple users can
access data simultaneously.
Common DBMS Software

Examples:
- MySQL
- Oracle Database
- Microsoft SQL Server
- PostgreSQL
DBMS Models

• Relational Model: Data stored in tables.


• NoSQL Model: Non-relational databases,
including document, key-value, column-
family, and graph databases.
• Entity-Relationship Model: A diagrammatic
approach to represent data and
relationships.
SQL: The Language of DBMS

Definition: Structured Query Language used


for managing and manipulating relational
databases.
Common SQL Commands:
- SELECT: Retrieve data.
- INSERT: Add new data.
- UPDATE: Modify existing data.
- DELETE: Remove data.
Conclusion

Summary: DBMS plays a crucial role in data


management and provides various benefits
for efficient data handling.
Future Trends: Increasing use of cloud
databases, big data, and AI in DBMS.

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