Open navigation menu
Close suggestions
Search
Search
en
Change Language
Upload
Sign in
Sign in
Download free for days
0 ratings
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
38 views
25 pages
Graph Theory.
Graph theory
Uploaded by
yathiy958
AI-enhanced title
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here
.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Download
Save
Save graph theory. For Later
Share
0%
0% found this document useful, undefined
0%
, undefined
Print
Embed
Report
0 ratings
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
38 views
25 pages
Graph Theory.
Graph theory
Uploaded by
yathiy958
AI-enhanced title
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here
.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Carousel Previous
Carousel Next
Download
Save
Save graph theory. For Later
Share
0%
0% found this document useful, undefined
0%
, undefined
Print
Embed
Report
Download
Save graph theory. For Later
You are on page 1
/ 25
Search
Fullscreen
cad i oo ee A Graph G6, (v.e) 2 : @. Colbed ange Lc Ou eRe Be 7 Jad J wd: ~ } ignd_tclg a ‘dinide oH zh vention, aiid — frat uh Othe ey a ST 4 aa Wl ata fit guph 608) a nada | MY orden i ~ Tr duokd by vCah ° a_gueph andi i | The numba oh dou fa scaled ta ate | 6}, othe graph and f+ th denote by €(q). ad sth in 7 Cue / | Vege + a a E(q)= 6 4 MK Guaph | ope of ap 3 LY Dineckd quaph 4 1% Undinected | guaph ~ -H : el Dine rope _ = le. e) be fe graph 4 dhe ~~ ebenert, of au ordyud_ pair “4 vorkou i eG a graph GA it >| | © scanned with OKEN Scannerx = a a a q 27 Undtrresd hs A He _elwrurds Of are _unordoud spot of. wedi of G tren dtu graph gt v U ry C v @ Called pinodtekd feap be a ot i fue | | i [\ 1 [7 L VJ i # Ta gaph Glut) tu edge, whale ene i veto osu fotunifead 1A Callech Aull loop, : $ i fue ar) + a Guoph whith a panaltel edge and no ku loop 3, cabled ruth _qpin ae Sep. ore = + A \oph with no AY loop ond no poe —ely seph__gesph 2. bo ke 7 a © scanned with OKEN Scannera a een containing no. ‘Ages th todd | psp mn Exp 7 A oN rd Trivial pope = . A Bik Grape totth von vedere and no idan Sf calud + Taiviat _qsiagh evs $ we A quapy Sn» which» vedoe sy atin auntie’ “tab 4 Called —tablr graph b 0. Gir ‘ | “ ab » a greyph ty fm which wlighd a | aun a Tew edgy Called weighted |S gephieg WT i a © scanned with OKEN ScannerEx 1- <<: Begwer 24 vocku $ The oh Vode yan _undiretd ? hf ta no edgar nels faciolery { cor eH ew Capt Heed & loop afta wert Condiibudts tote. tp the cleqsur of, [thot wttew Ha degous othe vesdeu x _ donoked by deg (v 4 | Th tle degre of vodv VO. Han catty ola’) voen. i Th ta dleqsue of, werky vo 0 tan vita Called — prenctans wt, A Vevey in_a_gneph Gy “nat do wen or ahd — veckn’ ‘according to ty ree an every or add, Rumbin it b | | cL < fh Z| Br es, | g H Gagh_G = Gah © scanned with OKEN ScannerDate Page + To deo (aes y cg (a). 2 a dag (0) = 4 oe (b) = 4 deg (0) 2 + aug (t) = 2 ~~ | deg (ad) = 2 dug(4) = 5 cled (¢) = 3 dagle) = 6 Gls + i cleg Ca) =0 Special ype o} guaph Rgulon —Gpaph A Guoph G “4 st to Bevuy® veda of G a He Ad age A Gan’ Go taal doch The pt3e_ ol the KK _guqular graphs a nk >. YW J eae [agua — ep ZTN BZ Ss CO eerie ae © scanned with OKEN Scanner| Complte, gq scanh t v J t Steno. gayph tn obich Hane _ eich en edge bho. cota pair of distinc vedi Jy callid complete” graph. A Compete geoph. on @ n verdice, clenottol I A Simple yop 9 “fp called Bipcouiie [tk ay vega v can i j Aah con be» postiHonal tho deo _cliajoiud kt vy “ond Vp tut fag i nny “ee ye Yoph corinecte on vadey Lin ¥, and iv, Ret i no cage FG. conmnachy in VY ond vy. I Comp lute Bipartite Qroph + 1 Tea ion tga tay watt 9 tea ON, anc Ht fa danetet by Gee © scanned with OKEN Scannerte “ JES Hand Shaking tore ¢ “The sum oh dagrte of oll tla odio ta a _agyeph fk on _ een ‘amber Hdk number ta | equals jot tint of We number of, edges Sy tae. graph Huot fy “of any undinwkd graph &= (v. 8) Z dag (vi) = 2)€1 Cuoohs Emory edge of, G fncidand voit fun ST vevicn” evo “edge oh G+ Condtbusty duo to He ~ dum oh disqoum, of, Vedio, ah G thot fy Eveny e. crdsibukt two do tte n a dag, (v:) Je, = = oleg (vt) Ted 1 o% n (vi) = 2IE! 2 dua (ur) 2IE} al © scanned with OKEN Scanner\ + On undirected graph _o4 Oven Awurtbn vedtus oh add deg rat. digsao Hoa rumaining n-k vedic, yy, Gonsi den _0._quaph with _n__wiicer fer Of tue vein _U aaa = Ve on Hu ogy” Shed Veep - - — — Va au urn agree, 2 dg (i) = 2 dy (vil + 2 dal joa By \uack shaking Heoren DWEle F +e . c dig (vi) Tea day (vi) Lox, A) A Even = dg vi) + Cv = Even - Even = hag (vi) te z deg (Vi) = Even “21 v An undirected Qpaph ox an een numb. Lo}) wort cur o}, add eg a ep te O Odouwtne ivi for the graph G (v. €) in da {OUsuing coutet. : i G. hax 4 edges Aall ocr of, chegave 3 @-4_s a_uuble graph wit q edges © scanned with OKEN ScannerE24 egy _ Veo | in a y, = Meg (i) = 2 (2) augu Aug, t diay, 2 of) S43 % = | nyt = a 3n « 1g — ne a 3 at ne © — IVie¢ “al QG hos 16 cdg ord all vedio of degree + z E=16 v= digys ~~ — dyn 4 a Zz ‘Agim ‘2 ©) C | "egy, + digu+ — _- tdig ba = 2(1e) Op ee eS ni = 32 4n = 32 l ns 32 [4 ne 8 Il 8 O/G ha 18 equ and _chg nue S| ew dug y= dig Va = aan F4Ny 93 By 2 u(y) = 2E) dip v, + — — —— tig Vp = 2(18) Ot ntimds = 26 Bn = 36 n+ 36/9 note Iv) 22 mrrer ys © scanned with OKEN Scanner| + Poge —_____ Ne I @_G& hu 15 edqy and deguu 2 =| Eris dv, dgv, = - - — =degva= 2 Zug (vi) > 20) gv, + dug Vp + = ~ = +d, = 2 (is i Dee - —~ Atma = 30 H 2n + 30 | n= 30/2 | nels | (vis Is t ©. hor 10 cdg with two vedic of dugre 4. | end oun qh caquue 3. > E210 ~ digy 2 dig V2 4 diq\ys === = dg yy= | (fag Cy" 2 3 (8) L dug, dag V+. edgy, = 2() ut eaetgey -_ (n- 2)iimys = 20 ! 34 3(n-2) = 90 $+ 3n-6 = 20 | Bn+2 © 20 - Bn = 20-2 =W ! ne 19/3 u ns 6 I IV 26 4 O14 Wor 21 edgu of 9 vedic of deqow 4 and othn _dugrt sy 3 a) a2 days digs 4 dequy= dive» 3 H é dig (vt) ~ 2(€) * deg dug Vp +deg yt = = = td > 2(2t) ete a age (nM ete mn es ep, © scanned with OKEN Scanner- 4 f 3n-4 = - Bn = 30 4G - > — fon ty ee ED 34/5 = IZ = Wt = go) 34_suo.ulay guph wit 5 edou 7 6215 7 4 2 tig ligvas ayy rc a is =2(€) a _4 KAKY — — pdimus <2 (5°) i I kn = 30 = 3 N= 80/K ~ _poulbu volun ol he 1 2 Hs as He Hw AIS aw |_paibl. value, Of N= 99 Ais io A 6 AG AZ N2 Aq. Le 308 5 a was as As ar aa, 7 | show “hed thvu ya _no_groph wht “28 wlgex_onol YR vodicy in othe follow? Coser _ Gg ras of Voutx fy lun 3 2) Te cugree of, render 4 eit 3G wl yo el healing a E223 veja=n - dig v 2 2(e) 0 ae 7 =a ta ge 4 4(n=l6) 2 2(25) ia — 3k 44n-4h 2 56 . { ACD) Ke 56 Ly 4 4 43-56 =k 5 ! Pa We -9 - ~ ee =. | ! 1 Py a , — © scanned with OKEN ScannerI = aagvi = 2(€) L 3k + 6(n-K) = 2 (28) 3k_+ 6n~ 6 ~ 56 I 6(1z) - 8K = 56 12 - 56 =44% I 3k 2 16 | = 16/5 | a thew 4 no graph , Two veticu u ond v yo i : T on __undine ced Graph Jy catlid cucdjaa cunt in 4 | ane end potints oh on edge £(G) such thot E Gy called tincidunt woth wurde ond ov. y Th Birterd Graph g when UV yan edge, Udy said to be facut sto y Lond Vi iy aict +0 be ad fo cunt to U. The _veder Udy cot ntti Coden and Vv oy | Called end veer, HY) Undiucked Graph + i og}? ee ble tard j value 1A On. aaa bw tum sh ok wy | Disuereel Graph 6 =e <0 © scanned with OKEN ScannerMV. ollowin: i ma: 1 _adfacud of a i int Find Po’ x, y, f ut I | OF L © scanned with OKEN Scanner= SUihy Gove v Vy Vg Var Av Z ; I Vv, 0 t © RN v, 0 o o 1 i Me VV, © 1 © t i Vy 1 f 1 oO. 6% Ny y, Vy Ng Vee ! yo 4 o4 id YyWot 8 | I v oO a ee | [Pe “V4 o 1 o i G48 Tod dine madadn WY | Uneiirectect qevagh || oy = 1 ‘i teu Ph age blo Yard 4 value [ otf tow ik no edge bio tlw | ay Directed gpuoph 1 when anc 4 directed Bute Yom vere 4 wun ane tk dfncesl tow ven (ono (iw) tndidines _masriv of jollo fag © scanned with OKEN Scannerei 0 ofe fit LHI ! +4 oO: | o|0 [-1{-1}0 | 0 | 0 |olo o| of olole jolo ! J a 3 4 3 ‘S} 7 do-|7 3} 9 sos ol 9 I->Wde ag @ 339 sos 9 2 Ls 5 * ie SAVY ey; [et] 0 4i4 oer olo lo oy, 7 Vv M, My Net Vy ve 0 0 [0 Ge Go Gi ts & & My! 1 oo © scanned with OKEN ScannerLy, 1 y, sy | S @ €) b, Cy ee € ral —ot [6 oOo -) t 0 | |. & ul Nes fos yet yo oo) L My, -O =) {0 -l od v | + &s 3 Ve ob oh | | 7 + i fra 1 6, Oy, by es SS : Za / Yori oo o = 1 oo & Y. oy de> wot -l © © © © o i 4% |e o ; f v0 o Ft 1 0 © 6 oo ot if yO 0 -l | 0 oo [v5 3 YB © 0 © 9 O 114 1 yo 0 0% 1 0 = Quriply Taomorpohism ¢ Teo Graph Ga and G2 wu said do I bot yomasiphis.m BO cach thus, mM HO _One- Ony covuxpondent bl thety vedic and bho — tag trea erase 4 workin wi 2 I if ; th, 2 7000 Graph have Hw. One Tale a tt » thete~ Ya One-One blus Hy edgy ov vette fn G4 ond G2 uch © scanned with OKEN Scannerthet _deg(vi) = dey (v7) FA a Adjancey oly “vediat blew G2 and 62 Vodty athe follows idomourp be wl a gag f (HY. we Both _G ond HW haw 96 verti and Tedgue To Gaaph G: deg fa) = 2 deg(b)= 2°, deg(e) = 3 ¢ dag(d) = 2, cue (s) = dy h=2 | ta gv, = 3 dug v3 = 2 i eq Vy = 2. deg» 2. ug Vy = 3, diay gdp of Agua ng = 22 30 | diggs in H = By || Tootcuner ih _pruvrvtdl. “To _cauck. Hat adjacency AL pin aod G and 4 avn _thonrdphtum [) sm Gs fo lia: ef EMO My Vy Vy Me Ve alo y -o-9 wo 2 wy Oi: tot oo t thé || 0 f 30 36 0 Vv, L900 900) 23) 0 satan enol ye D1 10 2.05 | jo © dip oy o 10 vy) 9 1 © 1 0 el) 0 9 1 O41 v,—0 | ol © ok o O1 o10 V6 1 9 0 0 1 0 © scanned with OKEN Scanner6 (4) sD __ Both _G ond Hove _6_vertien ond “Leda wr dag(W,) 22, dig(va) = 2_,dig Je 9, ! deg (\4) = 2 dug (ve) * 3, degl%)= 2 ts Gaeph Hig vse 3. dag vy) + 2 cag (uy) 2, i dag ( vy 22 Ve) © dug(V,) +2. o}, xquiot. by G2 2,2,3,2,3,2 wunce 2p he 352, 2,2 _Pnegdun ce da paencnved To chuck the. adfacenciy 2 jotlaw thot G and H su §Aomaryacam fin G Ini Wy Vy My Ve Ve V, Vy Va Vy Ve Y ayo 1 © oO 10 v, ov pu. 6 Of bvy 1 go tt oO 0 © { 0 0 oO 10 avo Joo 7 ot { o o 1 O08 ayo o | 0 1.0 Vy Oo | 0 10 oy oo | o | Ve Oo | 0 Low §% Do | oO J O y tl 0 10 30 1°) Se ee © scanned with OKEN ScannerIn G | os fa VV. Vs V4 Ve Me | v. Vy Va Vy Vig Vy | Yio t 1 9 o 3 uv o 17 0 Lo 1 4 lp oy pe tO hm PO Oo | | ow Dv 1 of \, jo 0 Ms ~ a) ae et Yio of f| oO } | yt J “eho. ot 01 yo 10 ot wd pt [ od D 4 { Oo eu h iL: eh o_o 1 — tL | | z E | © scanned with OKEN Scanner|| AAtorizon Date i Page — yy v. HI Ns “e Ye Ne G Gnd H have 4 veal f Both cut and 4 e | mine , 7 dig(v,) = 2.1, dug(v,)~..2 dig 2, ! WH deg(y,) 2 2 dig(uJe 2 deal) 2, SG 2,220. jn H~ 2,2,2,2 > { 4 gousvived To check the ! [pelle | that 6. ancl — 4 Ta __H c Vi Va Vy yy Vso) 90 ¥ 4 4b Oo 0 tt | Me At o 0 eel 1b 090 © scanned with OKEN Scannerhs Both and. Wee oni anda alg | s Sn Graph G , -dag(vid= 3, dug (vd= 3, dig(y)= 2, dugiy\e 2 dag (vs) 3, dig (vc) dl A . mn one H alu) 2 2 Aug (v,) = =r ae 2, dug(ih)e 2, leg) = 4. if i decp | lego fe suquince tn y= 3,3,2,2, 3,3 kequena in He 2,3,3,2 2,4e aegt Trader, 1A not prurinved. | In 4 Sn Ivy, ov, Va My Ves VOM Ma Ve Ve Ve I 3 \ pis a yl Of 8 O69 vt oo L \ ; yt 6 | o 90 1 Mf ob ep Oe Oe My | ee oti Oro! yViot f:0 S) Ov) Ny. || No ede aie. wy of 0 51 _ O fi 0 Ne eens Os ctelenes Deal vein” 0 oan if Ne [, 4 o o 1 0 Oo} aeepailte 0 | © scanned with OKEN ScannerVa %3 V5 Goth Gand H hove s vedias ond 1 | Th Graph Gdeg lve 3, dealv,) = 3 (v,) <2. gly) = 4 deal vg) » 2 “of : wie ‘ Ve | da (v4) 3 Avglig) 3 ve dupa eb suquance in G2 23,242 agra. eb Kaun in He 2,3,3 i fnefden fa not puerwwed | an G. an H [voy oy yy. MoVy Va MyM ot Lo Vo bo FY Lo Lo Yop io | oo 0 to io) wio ff io t 6 poy te ot yt ob 1 0 Ff 4 os oO bt 0 Ve 4 | oO } 0 © scanned with OKEN Scannerore Date. Pe _—_———— Conmursecl Graph s pour ps “A wonnecttd qpeph fa a undircctd geoph shot hax a Poth _ bewun evo petro, vesctend connected gpaph _woiile otlecat "a Vverelfoat axe Connectcl “Hau aemoved of, a vention U 4 diiconnecttd . a Hawilton Geoph 4% a Sead that Drenspvu Stn vest cet qed One Planon : Graph © whaals i a ap, 4 said to be. glonan -gnoph 4 4 cari sod ina _ plan “ott pp Creuing Non - planan Graphs : a yoh_G tk x2ofel_ fo be non plone, if, dt cannot “lor drawn ino plone to fHhaut eclGe .
Jenttv at ‘whith tle __ pte begire yk eure ott Vet at which pod enc Sn He chotttinatter vedon - ide 9 aL 79 3 - © scanned with OKEN Scanner“St 4D 9 ©3078 F 3+ 4 4 Jp = 17 + Oo © @5@Q- 243+ = 1 2 Or O©7 @>@ = 34+543 = "O>@ = 4 2 O72 @-O-O-@= z+i+4+ +10 = 28 | 2 “The _Ahovird path ay 24 = al © scanned with OKEN Scanner
You might also like
BCS405A Module 5
PDF
No ratings yet
BCS405A Module 5
87 pages
CNS Unit-4
PDF
No ratings yet
CNS Unit-4
37 pages
Graph Theory Lectures All
PDF
No ratings yet
Graph Theory Lectures All
42 pages
Module 2
PDF
No ratings yet
Module 2
21 pages
RGG-Graph Theory-Unit-I & II
PDF
No ratings yet
RGG-Graph Theory-Unit-I & II
70 pages
MATHS UNIT 1 - Class
PDF
No ratings yet
MATHS UNIT 1 - Class
50 pages
DM 2
PDF
No ratings yet
DM 2
84 pages
Graph Theory CW
PDF
No ratings yet
Graph Theory CW
30 pages
Mod 2 GT
PDF
No ratings yet
Mod 2 GT
11 pages
MM Unit 4
PDF
No ratings yet
MM Unit 4
8 pages
Graph Theory Notes
PDF
No ratings yet
Graph Theory Notes
27 pages
DM Unit 5
PDF
No ratings yet
DM Unit 5
60 pages
Graph Theory Basics
PDF
No ratings yet
Graph Theory Basics
44 pages
Dis Notes
PDF
No ratings yet
Dis Notes
20 pages
Unit 2 - Graph Theory
PDF
No ratings yet
Unit 2 - Graph Theory
18 pages
Graph Theory
PDF
No ratings yet
Graph Theory
37 pages
Graphs and Trees
PDF
No ratings yet
Graphs and Trees
21 pages
IIT Madras Data Science Diploma MATHS-1 Week 9-12
PDF
No ratings yet
IIT Madras Data Science Diploma MATHS-1 Week 9-12
59 pages
DS F CW
PDF
No ratings yet
DS F CW
36 pages
23 SE2 AOA Assignment-2 Suraj Prajapati
PDF
No ratings yet
23 SE2 AOA Assignment-2 Suraj Prajapati
10 pages
Mathsunit4 of Discrete Mathematics
PDF
No ratings yet
Mathsunit4 of Discrete Mathematics
28 pages
MFCS Unit 5
PDF
No ratings yet
MFCS Unit 5
82 pages
AP23110011633. Assignment 5
PDF
No ratings yet
AP23110011633. Assignment 5
16 pages
Discre
PDF
No ratings yet
Discre
75 pages
Wa0036.
PDF
No ratings yet
Wa0036.
20 pages
Adobe Scan 30 Oct 2023
PDF
No ratings yet
Adobe Scan 30 Oct 2023
51 pages
Graph Theory by Nisha Godani
PDF
No ratings yet
Graph Theory by Nisha Godani
54 pages
Mathematics (Multiple Integrals)
PDF
No ratings yet
Mathematics (Multiple Integrals)
38 pages
Graph Notes
PDF
No ratings yet
Graph Notes
11 pages
Adobe Scan 17-Jan-2024
PDF
No ratings yet
Adobe Scan 17-Jan-2024
12 pages
GT (M3)
PDF
No ratings yet
GT (M3)
22 pages
IGT Lecture Note 3 (Chapter 2)
PDF
No ratings yet
IGT Lecture Note 3 (Chapter 2)
60 pages
Imp Questions and Answers ODE&VC-1
PDF
No ratings yet
Imp Questions and Answers ODE&VC-1
26 pages
Unit 4 Notes
PDF
No ratings yet
Unit 4 Notes
32 pages
DSTL Unit 5
PDF
No ratings yet
DSTL Unit 5
24 pages
IGT Lecture Note 2 (Section 1.4)
PDF
No ratings yet
IGT Lecture Note 2 (Section 1.4)
19 pages
Unit 3
PDF
No ratings yet
Unit 3
56 pages
Maths Prectical 1to5
PDF
No ratings yet
Maths Prectical 1to5
11 pages
DSTL Unit-5
PDF
No ratings yet
DSTL Unit-5
24 pages
Graphs
PDF
No ratings yet
Graphs
41 pages
Maths Practical
PDF
No ratings yet
Maths Practical
21 pages
MF L6 Graph
PDF
No ratings yet
MF L6 Graph
29 pages
Math IA3
PDF
No ratings yet
Math IA3
45 pages
324 Assignment 2
PDF
No ratings yet
324 Assignment 2
17 pages
GRAPH THEORY Notes
PDF
No ratings yet
GRAPH THEORY Notes
36 pages
Control Systems - Part 1
PDF
No ratings yet
Control Systems - Part 1
33 pages
Unit-5 DS
PDF
No ratings yet
Unit-5 DS
31 pages
DS Unit IV Handwritten Notes
PDF
No ratings yet
DS Unit IV Handwritten Notes
90 pages
DM Unit - 5 (Part I)
PDF
No ratings yet
DM Unit - 5 (Part I)
29 pages
Daa
PDF
No ratings yet
Daa
30 pages
U4 Diff Eqns of Higher Order
PDF
No ratings yet
U4 Diff Eqns of Higher Order
25 pages
Dmaths
PDF
No ratings yet
Dmaths
21 pages
Vectors
PDF
No ratings yet
Vectors
17 pages
CamScanner 09-12-2023 22.43.33
PDF
No ratings yet
CamScanner 09-12-2023 22.43.33
15 pages
Computer Graphics Insem Notes
PDF
No ratings yet
Computer Graphics Insem Notes
25 pages
Mfcs Unit 5
PDF
No ratings yet
Mfcs Unit 5
20 pages
Unit 4
PDF
No ratings yet
Unit 4
13 pages
Vikas Jha CGA Accountant Maths Notes
PDF
No ratings yet
Vikas Jha CGA Accountant Maths Notes
25 pages
DM (Unit-3) - 1
PDF
No ratings yet
DM (Unit-3) - 1
34 pages